Isidoda Budenny: biography of induna umdla facts

Isidoda Mihaylovich Budenny - omnye wabalinganiswa abadumileyo kwimbali Soviet. Kumaxesha Soviet, yena bemnandi, badumisa oko, kunye nokunikwa wamkela ayifiki kufanelekile phezu kwesifuba. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR oko watyholwa zonke izono onokufa, ukuze umngeni italente yakhe zobunkokeli, ukubahlolela amaphutha ebomini bakhe. Inyaniso, njengesiqhelo, kuba embindini. Marshall wayengekho umlinganiswa yesalathiso, kodwa italente yakhe impumelelo zezi ayinakuphikiswa. Nto leyo ebangele ukufumana udumo nembeko amadlozi Budenny? Biography, olunomdla iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku.

Voronezh kwi Don

Owenkawu cavalryman livela Cossack Budyonny zonke ngenxa yokuba wazalwa (25 (13) Aprili 1883) kwi-Don, kwindawo ekude Kozyurin, kufuphi kwilali Platov. Kodwa abazali bakhe bangaphandle, inzalelwane kwiphondo Voronezh, kwaye Cossack ukuba akukho malungelo (e Don nonresident ekuthiwa ezinjalo).

Le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu kunye nabantwana abaninzi (abantwana-8), kodwa banobuhlobo ehlonelwa. BakaSimon (unyana wesibini) neminyaka engama-8 ukuya ukufumana umsebenzi kumaKanan Yatskin. Wakhonza naye de 1903 (ukulungiselela into yokuqala eyenziwa, ngoko wasebenza obujoliswe, yaye kamva waba imishini), nangalo elo xesha wakwazi ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala ngoncedo unobhala wenkundla.

Akukho ekubeni Cossack, amadlozi Budenny, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane umdla bonke abathanda imbali, Iyakwazi ubulumko Cossack zomkhosi namandla akhe ukusika umdiliya (umboniso umthambo ukuze wamahashe) ikwazile sekufika nkqu uMphathiswa War Kuropatkin.

iimfazwe ezimbini kunye iribhoni eSt George xa

Ngowe-1903 Semena Budennogo (ngelo xesha sele utshatile) wayilwa. Service waqala kwiMpuma Ekude, yaba nxaxheba kwi imfazwe eJapan ka-1904-1905.

Emva inkonzo yasemkhosini Budyonny ukuphuma umkhosi yaye ngo-1907 wathunyelwa izifundo amagosa 'yesikolo ezintlwini ephantsi (njengoko amajoni ilungileyo webutho). Ngenxa yokuba i-World Okokuqala, wayesele igosa non-wayalela abo balwa amaJamani kunye baseTurkey.

Budyonny walwa kakuhle kangangokuba oko umnini "yesaphetha ngokupheleleyo" - eGeorge Cross onke amagunya imbasa St. George, kakhulu, zonke izidanga. Osibonayo nto, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, kwakukho ezintlanu. I lokuqala yesine-degree kude emva Budyonny wamnika bathe onzima kakhulu. Leyo lityala lakhe - emdaka wawuqalekisa phoyisa yambetha, isithi kuye kuqala. Kodwa ke igosa eliphezulu, kunye nebhaso evela Budennogo kude.

Emva kokuwa tsarist Budyonny waba usihlalo wekomiti regimental. Kwafuneka ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwezithandani yemvukelo Kornilov.

Uninzi lwethu kufuneka Budennogo

Biography Budennogo Semena Mihaylovicha uthi emva Oktobha kwakhe, wabuyela ekhaya, i-Don, yaye udale kwamabutho olululo. Ngaloo ndlela waqala i-Calvary Lokuqala edume ...

Okokuqala, iqela bakhe bahlala webutho P. Dumenko. Ke webutho, wajika Brigade, kamva - Division, wazibonakalisa kwi iimfazwe Tsaritsyn.

Ngehlobo lowe-1919 kwagqitywa ukwenza i ezinkulu iiyunithi amahashe Red Army - icala lokuqala. Xa intloko yayo yema Budyonny. Xa ekwindla kulo nyaka, umzimba iye similise Yokuqala-Calvary Army. Yaba iiyunithi edumileyo ebomvu emkhosini. Le mfazwe yamakhaya sele alukapheli, kodwa i "Budenny" sele iqalile ukuxelela amavo. Umkhosi nenduna ayo zithandwa kakhulu ubugcisa yiSoviet of kokuqamba amabali ezifundisayo zabantwana, okhankanywe umgaqo-nkqubo iingoma Soviet; "Budenny" babe ngamaqhawe ababhali ezifana eBhabheli, Tolstoy, Sholokhov. Kwakukule umkhosi waya kukhonza njenge "Ngekati abaphindezeli" - amaqhawe aselula ukunqulwa adventure bhanya olululo. Budenovka eqaphelekayo (isigcina ngelaphu ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo kwamabutho isigqubuthelo ezimile) waba ngomnye iisimboli yiSoviet Union (nangona kukho kwinguqulo wasungula kwaba sekunjalo ngamaxesha tsarist): "Yintoni iqala looMawokhulu .. With zooyise Budenovka endala ukuba ethile? kwi yokugcina, safumana ... ".

First-Calvary walwa Denikin, Indlovu, iimfele, Wrangel yathatha inxaxheba Polish-yiSoviet War ka 1920-1921. Uninzi imisebenzi yayo zibe yimpumelelo na, nto leyo ebonisa italente ukuqina athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho izilonda ezibuthathaka; ingakumbi, i imfazwe ePoland yaphela akuphumelelanga.

Wawukhokelwa wajoyina iqela ngowe-1919.

Marshall-abalimi

First-Calvary Budyonny umthetho de 1923. Emva koko waba uSekela Umyaleli Wasezinzulwini (-Calvary), emva konyaka waba umhloli mahashe, waza wahlala kule post de-1937.

Kwangaxeshanye Budyonny waphakamisa isiqinisekiso - ngo-1932 waphumelela Military Academy. Frunze. Ngowe-1935, yena wawongwa isihloko eliphethe kwindawo (enye eziphezulu ezintlanu).

Ukususela 1937 de ekuqaleni Patriotic Budyonny Omkhulu umphathi le Moscow Military District, waye Military Council Ephakamileyo, yaba amasekela yaye kamva lokuqala nosekela Abantu Commissar lezoKhuselo.

Ngeli xesha, Semyon Mikhailovich lukhulu ukufuya zasekhaya. Waze watyholwa nto, besithi uthando yamahashe wamenza lutshaba izixhobo zomkhosi mihla. Eneneni, Marshall akazange ungathanda kwiitanki. Noko ke, ngenxa iiyunithi amahashe ngesandla ukukhanya kwakhe bangqineke kwi imfazwe amaNazi ngokugqibeleleyo. Ewe, kwaye Budyonny Military ukuqalisa banyamezela ngobukroti, yaye sizibophelele ngo-1931 iparashute jump (oku kukuthi iminyaka engama-48 ubudala!).

Yalelani icala wobandakanyo kule ingcinezelo nxamnye iinkokeli zomkhosi obalaseleyo Soviet. Ewe, wayethetha kabukhali nxamnye Tomsky, Rykov, Uborevicha Tukhachevsky. Akazange kuma akabakhathalele abakhe nomfazi wakhe wesibini, owathi wabanjwa ngowe-1937. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye yolawulo kwiifama zawo ihashe, wema endaweni kabukhali, nomfazi kwi Lubyanka, uya anikezele. Yaye ngokutsho legend, yaye mna Ungqinile ukuba kumvelela umntu kangako uzimisele lula. Kuthiwa, wabona ubusuku kufuphi endlwini kumatshini NKVD Budyonny owaboyikisa ngompu ngomatshini, waza ke omnye, yaye bakhalaza kubo Stalin, ebiza "counter-mbuso". Stalin kuthiwa ke waxelela ukushiya Marshal yedwa, eqonda ukuba akayi kulwa ukuba amandla.

Suk 'ume, ilizwe elikhulu ...

Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic Semyon Mikhailovich akazange adlale ndima ebalulekileyo, bobabini le nkonzo, uye ixesha lakhe. Kodwa ke yinxalenye eethenda, wayengomnye neenkokeli ukukhusela eMoscow, wabawisela umthetho ngaphambili eCaucasus. Waba umqalisi yokwandisa inani kwingxelo abakhwele i Army (abanye bakholelwa ukuba ingcamango zhukov), kunye nesicwangciso kubazalele amaduna namathokazi.

Ukongeza, i-Budenny, ogama biography lizele izibakala umdla, wayalela iziqhushumbisi kwedama i Dnieper. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bathi le ngolungelelwano nolwaphulo-mthetho ngoba bacinywa kwakhokelela ekufeni abaninzi layohlala oluBomvu Army, kwakunye abangenanto yakwenza. Kodwa eyona mbali bathi ukuba inani lamaxhoba (kakade bona) akabaxwa kakhulu, kwaye kwenziwa isigqibo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha Kwidabi Ukraine Budyonny ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacebisa iyindawo njengendlela wokulondoloza abasebenzi.

ngokonwaba

Emva kwemfazwe, umphathi Budyonny, ogama engobomi utyebile umdla, yaba umhloli abakhwele, ilungu le-Group of abaHloli Jikelele kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, kwakunye (1947 ukuya 1953) - (! Nokuzalela, akukho mntu irhoxisiwe) uSekela Mphathiswa wezoLimo. Yena wayelilungu zobunkokeli yelizwe (i-Central Executive Committee, Elawulayo yeBhunga Supreme).

Wabakhweli waphila ubomi obude (wafela 91 ngonyaka we wobomi, kwaye ngaphandle kokugula ixesha elide, i-stroke), lubonakala ngamandla amakhulu, namandla, impilo entle. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwiminyaka 48, yena waxhuma iparashute, kunye nabantwana (ezintathu!) Yena wazalwa, xa naye waba engaphezu 50 Budenny ngokwakhe, biography egama ndaba kwakhona wethu, kuxoxiwe ukuba, kule minyaka ingama-50 ukuba kuhla kumgangatho wesibini wendlu ibe kweyadi ezingalweni zakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-84 wahlaba imbono yakhe ochwayithileyo ngayo iintatheli ukusuka Voronezh, lowo adibana kumsitho isikhumbuzo inkululeko lomzi ngexesha leMfazwe Civil.

Marshall wafa October 26, 1973, wangcwatywa Red Square. Kodwa onke amadoda amakhulu, awayemiselwe ubomi emva kokufa, yaye Unangoku ndisayincoma amavo ngaye.

iingxaki ekhaya

Biography Semena Budennogo ngokwemiqathango kubudlelwane kunye nabafazi kwakungekho ndlela ilungileyo. Ezinye iingxaki zentsapho edityaniswe ukulawula obujoliswe koomama. Apha kukho eninzi umcuphi 'abamnyama'. Kuthiwa Semyon Mikhailovich nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala yaye kwiNgxowa-NKVD yesibini.

Hope, umfazi wokuqala Budyonny, ophetheyo kwiyunithi yezonyango i-Calvary lokuQala. Uxabana phakathi sibini akazange abe - umfazi akazange kwahluka ukuthembeka, kunye Budyonny ntoni "ekhohlo". Ngowe-1924, Ithemba wabulawa umgama ongangowokutola ngompu ezaye zakhokelela amahumhum. Enyanisweni isiganeko amaNgqina - kwabakho ingozi.

Olga Stefanovna umfazi wesibini ndandiselula ngaphezu nomyeni wakhe weminyaka eyi-20. Opera, yena bendiphila ubomi lasendle kakhulu, "waba Affairs" kunye Ngokwentetho, ngokufuthi watyelelwa wozakuzo amazwe yaye engafuni ukuba abantwana (kuba nani!). Kuba "ngoxa" kwi ofisi yayo wabanjwa. ngenene Budyonny wema kuba kuyo, kodwa kukho uguqulelo ukuba wayekholelwa ukuba ifile. Kunjalo, oko utshatile okwesihlandlo sesithathu, noMaria kwabalelwa Olga mzala. Olga Stefanovna wakhululwa ngowe-1956, kwaye ex-umyeni kwamnceda ukuba afudukele eMoscow inkxaso ngokwezimali.

umkhulu neye kaThixo

Umtshato wesithathu waba yimpumelelo, oko ebenoonyana ababini kunye nentombi. Kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana Marshal wayemthanda baphanga.

Budennogo intombi, Nina, waye umfazi umdlali odumileyo uMikhail Derzhavin, waza wavuka kunye kakuhle uyise waza waphawula uthando abazukulwana bakhe. Waxelela umzukulwana wakhe ukubona umlando Stalin, uthi intatheli kwamanye amazwe: "Lo umhlobo notatomkhulu wam."

iconostasis olunzulu

It wenza iziqhulo kunye nothando phezu Budennogo ukuwazuza amabhaso. Ewe, ezintathu iinkwenkwezi Hero eSoviet Union wamkela emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwakhona imiyalelo ezisixhenxe uLenin 6 - i-Red Banner. Kodwa ke isaphetha ngokupheleleyo St. George, kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho kuphela nesikhundla esiphezulu ...

I vehicles uloliwe, inqanawa, indawo ...

Igama Budennogo immortalized nje kuphela "Budyonovka", kukho kwakhona hlobo umdyarho - Budyonnovsk. Ndandithwele eli gama kunye uloliwe vehicles, owalwa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwaye inqanawa emikhulu ethwala, kunye yesithili kwisixeko IDonetsk.

Le ndawo kuthiwa kangaka kabini - ukuya ku-1958 kwaye ke 1980. Kude kube ngoku, esi sixeko abantu ababehlala "kabini kwindawo Budyonnovsk." Kwaye igama abayi baza ukutshintsha!

Kwaye kufuneka babe ngabantu abadumileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo ukulinganisa amanyathelo mihla. Babehlala ngexesha elahlukileyo.