Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Iingeniso neelahleko ye-Russian Federation. Imbali of Russia njengelizwe lobunganga

Ukususela ngo-1991, Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Iingeniso neelahleko ukulungiselela ixesha elifutshane kwenzeka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwezopolitiko, intlalo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Makhe ufunde kabanzi ngazo. Ngoko ke, Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Ukuzuza ebudeni beminyaka geqe ilahleko ziya kuqwalaselwa yi kuthi ngakumbi.

Ukwenza ubukhosi

Kuqala kwinto zonke, masifumanise ukuba ukuqalisa indlela yophuhliso ezimeleyo ye-Russian Federation.

Ekupheleni kwale 80s, kwacaca ukuba Federal Republic akafuni ukuba kunye kwakhona. kakhulu, kwakukho abantu baseRashiya babekholelwa ukuba ezinye kwiriphabliki kunye kwezoqoqosho ngophuhliso bade zokulinganisa ngenxa lizwe.

NgoMeyi 1990, intloko yiPalamente RSFSR waba B. N. Eltsin. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, ngoJuni 12, iPalamente babesele besenza Declaration of Ulongamo of the Russian.

Ekupheleni kuka-1991 phakathi kweenkokeli ziiriphabliki ezintathu Soviet, kuquka Russia, baye bafikelela kwisivumelwano Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nokudalwa ico interstate umbutho. Kwaye ke eSoviet Union yaphela ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 26, 1991.

Ukususela ngoku Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Ilahleko it wathembisa okanye ukuzuza? Kwelinye icala, oko waziqhekeza lizwe mkhulu ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye ngokwezopolitiko ahlala enye yeendawo eziphambili ehlabathini. Kwelinye icala, ngeendlela ezininzi ukuze kuzuzwe esi simo sakhiwa inkqubo umyalelo-yezolawulo kunye iindlela ingcinezelo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yaba angasebenzi. Kodwa Russian Federation yaba ilizwe entsha sakhiwa kwimigaqo zoluntu oluxhamla intlalo yedemokhrasi.

I October ubhedu

Russia akazange abe nexesha ukufumana ulongamo, njengokuba kubhaliwe elindele kwanda esitsha kwezopolitiko. Ukunganeliseki kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo loHlaziyo ye Boris Yeltsin wakhula phakathi kwabantu phakathi abezopolitiko abakuluhlu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-Oktobha 1993, le meko kubangele ngeziqu exhobileyo phakathi abaxhasi umongameli Russia kunye abachasi bakhe, ekhokelwa nosekela-mongameli Rutskoi kunye Khasbulatov noSihlalo yePalamente.

bamelene Yeltsin kaThixo boyisiwe. Noko ke, uloyiso waya umongameli kakhulu: kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kwama-150 kwaye eziliqela ezilikhulu abalimele. Le ngenxa yezi ziganeko yaba kokupheliswa iBhunga Ephakamileyo, apho ukutshintshwa kaRhulumente Duma, ukupheliswa isithuba uSekela Mongameli, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko omtsha.

Kwakhona ke wabonisa ukuba Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Iingeniso neelahleko ezivela kwezi ziganeko kunzima ukuthelekisa. Kwelinye icala, baye kukhokelele ekuswelekeni abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu, kwelinye - wavumela ilizwe ukuba zahlukane nenkqubo yangaphambili eSoviet kwaye ukuqhubeka ayakhe i Russia entsha.

Impi Chechnya

Enye amaphepha ezininzi ezibuhlungu kwimbali yakutshanje belizwe lethu yongquzulwano ngezixhobo phakathi Chechnya. Kwaqala ngo-1991, xa Dzhokhar Dudayev yi mbho- bababamba amandla kweli lizwe.

Urhulumente Russian kwafuneka ukuba aye kwisivumelwano kunye nabavukeli, ongene 1996 Khasavyurt. Ezi zivumelwano ukulungiselela ukuyilwa de facto likarhulumente elizimeleyo - i Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

Noko ke, le mpi ayikwazanga iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha. Siyacaphuka namabutho kwenzeka emva 1996. Ngowe-1999, ekuqaleni msebenzi antiterrorist, nto leyo edume wafumana igama yesiBini Chechen War. Xa kwayo de 2009, Chechnya iye phantse ngokupheleleyo kususwa amaqela axhobileyo kunye neenkokheli zabo basuswe. Ukubuyiselwa weRiphabliki, satshatyalaliswa ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe.

Ukwazi ukuba akhusele isidima sayo sobummandla uye wabonisa ukuba Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Iingeniso neelahleko yale mfazwe ayinakuze ithelekiswe. A lot of Wafa yokukhusela ubulungisa kwilizwe lawo. Ukongeza, omnye ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano okunene kufike ngexesha nokubunjwa kwayo. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ugqaliselo imfazwe kucinywa, yaye kwiRiphabliki babuyela emhlambini Russian. Ngoku Chechen Republic yenye yengingqi esifumileyo Russia.

engagqibekanga

Hayi kuphela imfazwe nezidubedube zezopolitiko iye ibhalwe iminyaka 90 iRashiya, kodwa ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho. Enye yezona eyodwa obubonakala yaba engagqibekanga 1998. Emva koko, ngenxa eziliqela ezibi lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle (ukuwa kwamaxabiso e-oyile, yeengxaki zemali Asia), eRashiya wanyanzeleka ukuba gxotha izibophelelo intlawulo phantsi imixokelelwane okunene wasibeka kwimo emiselweyo zobugcisa. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukwehla usiko engange kunye yokurhoxa urhulumente yangoku ngelo xesha.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olungagqibekanga, ngokungathi oko kusenokubonakala ngathi ngamazwi, oko negalelo ekufumaneni uqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ngo 2000, kwaqalisa ukunyuka yayo elibukhali, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka elishumi Russian ikwazile ukuhlawula phantse ngokupheleleyo amatyala alo ukuphumeza phezulu nanto ukususela ekuweni kwezoqoqosho USSR.

Mna ke waphumelela okanye ezilahlekileyo ngenxa engagqibekanga Russian? Russian Federation - njengombuso ozimeleyo. Iingeniso neelahleko ukuba liye, ke, ngokomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente okhethwe ebantwini. Kulo mzekelo, kukodwa isibhengezo olungagqibekanga, Kakade ke, yaba yintlungu enkulu imeko yemali zombini lizwe kunye nabemi. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi sisombululo wanceda ukomeleza impumelelo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente.

Yeltsin kaThixo ukuba ehle

Kakade ke, eRashiya - lobunganga karhulumente federal. Kwaye iinkalo ezininzi lomvuzo we umongameli wayo wokuqala Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina. omangalisayo yaba ibhatyi yakhe kwi-ofisi yakhe ephakamileyo ekupheleni kuka-1999 ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.

Ndaphumelela okanye ndaphulukana nawo yi-Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo? Iilahleko kunye uzuza wathembisa yokusula Yeltsin kaThixo. Kakade ke, xa umntu eshiya isithuba, ungawucimi umsebenzi ongaka ukuze kwakhiwe amaziko oluntu eli lizwe ngokwabo, ukuba buhlungu intle. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba endaweni kaMongameli Yeltsin iqela liye kufika olusebenzayo iqela kaMongameli Putin, nto leyo ukuba iRussia ukuphumeza ukukhula olukhulu kwezomnotho yona.

Nokudliwa eCrimea

Enye yeengxaki zibuthathaka kwimbali yanamhlanje eRashiya kukuba ukuzibandakanya eCrimea ngo-2014 njengesifundo umanyano. lo nyathelo njani bayagwetyelwa ngaye?

Kwelinye icala, kuqhotyoshelwe Crimea, eRashiya wabaleka kwinani kwezohlwayo kwezoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo ngamazwe aseNtshona, kwakunye wangena ezivakalayo kunye nommelwane elikufutshane - Ukraine. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye loo mmandla Russian baba ngakumbi ukuba siqinisekise ufikelelo liqhawuke kwi computer Navy e Sevastopol, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oko ndaqonda Umnqweno abantu eCrimea.

Impumelelo okanye ilahleko?

Ngoko ke, siye sazama ukuba ukufunda isihloko "Russia - njengombuso ozimeleyo:. Yokufumaneka kunye nokulahlekelwa" imbali yeli lizwe bukhulu wayesazi kakhulu kakhulu zombini yokuqala neyesibini. Kodwa yintoni ngakumbi? Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima, wadla kunokwenzeka, ngokuba ngasemva iqhosha ilahleko nganye kukufikelela, kunye nayiphi na intengo - ilahleko.

Umsebenzi ophambili kulo naliphi na ilizwe - musa siphuma khosi.