Korsakoff kaThixo syndrome - iimpawu noonobangela

Korsakoff syndrome, okanye amnestic syndrome, wabonakalisa kakuhle memory elifutshane elide, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba isigulane ulahlekelwa ingqiqo ixesha. umthamo Intellectual akukho lifinyele. Unobangela sigulo kucingelwa ukuba umonakalo ngomva nomhlehlo le ngxenye nezakhiwo eziyingqongileyo, kwaye maxa wambi kusenokuba kukho umonakalo hippocampal abambiseneyo.

Kuba okokuqala le syndrome yayigqalwa Russian zengqondo SS Korsakov. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, ibinzana elithi "Korsakoff Syndrome" lalisetyenziswa ukuchaza iindidi ukuphazamiseka ukuba babe iimpawu ezifanayo. Okwangoku, eli gama echaza kakuhle inkumbulo, ukukwazi ukufunda, kwaye ezi mpawu zimbini kufuneka kakhulu iqapheleka kakhulu kunezinye ezibonisa sifo.

Igama elithi "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome" nalo eqhelekileyo. Ngowe-1881 Wernicke uchaze etsolo syndrome luvo, nto leyo kungabangela iingxaki kwinkumbulo elifutshane elide. Esi sifo kubonakala izifo ezihlasela zosulele osezingqondweni, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, zokuqhelaniswa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ezi bazijongela zohlobo ephilayo: ebuchotsheni kwezi zigulane ukopha izitshanguba eqalisiweyo ventricles yesithathu neyesine zobuchopho. Ngoku Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zombini syndromes zenzeka ngokonakalisa enye into izimvi ebuchotsheni.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukubonakala eyintloko Korsakoff engqondweni - ephula memory elifutshane elide. Kaninzi izigulane azikwazi ukukhumbula iziganeko ezenzeka imizuzwana embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa sele emva kwemizuzu embalwa kwaye ngaphezu yonke into ebahleleyo, ilityalwe. Iimvavanyo kunye amanani sikhumbula abonisa ukuba isigulana ukuze ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle kuphela imizuzwana embalwa, emva kwemizuzu elishumi kuphela inokubonakalisa memory ntsilelo. Akusoloko komgomo ezinjalo kunokuxhomekeka nokungakwazi yesigulane ukukhumbula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki kwenzeka ngolwazi sokudlala efunyenweyo, isigulana uvakalelwa ezinye uhlobo uphazamiseko, hayi samenza kulungile ukuba ukukhumbula oko acelwa. Korsakoff syndrome ngenxa ukuphazamiseka imemori echazwe ngentla-olukhokelela nokudideka ngexesha.

kuzophela Memory, ezihamba kunye Korsakoff syndrome badla kubonakaliswa ngenxa yokuba umguli, uzama ukukhumbula iziganeko zenzeke kuye, uchaza into ngenene oko akuzange kwenzeke. Nje akakwazi ukwahlula noko izibakala kwenzeka, izeziphi nesiqhamo ngqondweni wakhe izigulane ezinjalo kulula ukubethelela nantoni na ukuba ugqirha zibonisa abagulayo kancinci kuphela malunga ayinalo iziganeko, akukho lula uyakwazi ukunika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha umcimbi okanye into , kuthiwa.

Xa yanyhashwa imemori eseleyo babenobuchule ze isigulane kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo babe kakuhle incoko kunye nogqirha, ukusombulula iingxaki zemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkalo ngokweemvakalelo (anozizi). Izigulane kwakhona zinengxaki owayeze izenzo ezifuna ukuba iinzame volitional.