Olimpiki 2022: njani kwaye iya kubanjwa apho

iziganeko zemidlalo World - Winter Olympic ngo-2022 - sele ndaba mpikiswano eshushu. Umbuzo ophambili ukuba Ukwacinga abantu abaninzi ehlabathini: "Apho bonke baya kwenzeka esi senzo izukileyo zicwangciso zini na winner ivoti?"

Olympic Games 2022

Olimpiki 2022 iya kuba elamashumi omabini anesine emgceni kwimbali lakwaWinter Olimpiki. Oku kuya kuqhubeka ukususela 4,02 kwi 20.02.2022 ngonyaka. Umbuzo apho kungcono ukwenza, kwaxutyushwa ixesha elide.

Abaviwa for the Olympics 2022

Ngo-2012, i-IOC wavakalisa ukusungulwa abaviwa abenza izicelo ukwenzela 2022 Olympics. Omnye yokuqala lowo wavakalisa umnqweno ukuthatha Winter Olympics, yaba likomkhulu Kazakhstan. Almaty ngaphambili bafaka isicelo ukusingatha Olimpiki ngo-2014, xa bekukho abaviwa ezisixhenxe, kodwa sixeko Kazakh abayeke ukhuphiswano phambi kankqoyi, nomzi Russian ka Sochi iphumelele kwaye ngempumelelo wabamba kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Ikomkhulu of China kancinci emva kwakhona isicelo ukusingatha Olympics.

Ngaphandle eBeijing and Almaty, umviwa wabeka phambili, kodwa kamva wemka yokuvota:

1. eMunich. NgoNovemba, eMunich uluntu ayizange ukuxhasa ingcamango ephethe Olimpiki 2022, yaye icala yaseJamani wala ukuba nenxaxheba.

2. Davos. Abemi Swiss nabo baye bagqiba ukuba ukusebenzisa result zimvo.

3. Barcelona kwi ngomzuzu wokugqibela wagqiba kwelokuba wayengayamkeli kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki 2022.

4. Stockholm. City wagqiba kwelokuba Sweden ayikho ukulungele ukusingatha Winter Olympic Games ngo-2022.

5. Krakow. NgoMeyi 2014 ePoland ivoti sathathwa kwi umba-Olimpiki. Isiphumo - ukwaliwa kwesicelo.

6. Lions. Ukraine ligqibe ukuba zikhethe candidacy yakhe kamva, iiOlimpiki-2026, ngenxa kozinzo lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kweli lizwe.

7. Oslo. I-capital Norwegian ibe ngomnye contenders ngenxa kankqoyi, kodwa ngo-Oktobha 2014 batsala isicelo, kuba ubukumkani urhulumente uthe ukungafuni kweziqinisekiso zemali.

inkqubo yokuvota

Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu zicelo ukuphumeza phantsi ubuncinane, kwaye kwakukho kuphela capital China kunye Kazakhstan. Ezinjalo ukuba phambi kokuba kuvotwe weza 2 umceli-mngeni kuphela, kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoko IOC ukuba kwimeko enjalo soze yenzeke kwakhona, ndagqiba ukuba uthotho ngakumbi amanyathelo:

• ukwandisa ixabiso jikelele;
• ukwenza inkqubo usetyenziso olungqongqo lweenkqubo ngakumbi;
• ukwahlula ixabiso abo iya kuphunyezwa ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano kunye nezo ziza kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela uphuhliso lwezibonelelo lwedolophu;
• nokuqinisekisa ukuhlonitshwa ukuba imithombo yendalo;
• ukulwela "ntumbuluko" labadlali.

Phambi ekuqaleni yokuvota Beijing kunye Almaty thaca emfutshane ifilimu abayakukhanyisa onke amandla kunye nobuthathaka-Olimpiki. Emva koko, yokuvota ngekhompyutha sele iqalile. Kodwa okwangoku esibi siye wabhengeza ukuba inkqubo ayiphumelelanga, waza waqalisa kwakhona ivoti-, kangangokuba apho oko kwazeka ukuba Imidlalo Olimpiki ngo-2022 ziya kuqhutywa kwikomkhulu Chinese. Umsantsa phakathi iivoti yaba ncinci - 44 nxamnye iivoti ezingama-40.

Beijing and Almaty

Kuphi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki 2022 - Beijing okanye ikomkhulu Kazakhstan? Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2015 kwi ivoti yeKomiti Olimpiki International e Kuala Lumpur, oko kwazeka ukuba ikomkhulu China - Beijing City - ziya kubanjwa Olimpiki Winter.

Eyona Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ikomkhulu China iya kuba okokuqala kwimbali kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, nto leyo eya kuthatha iminyaka, yaye ngoko ke Winter Olympics.

Beijing uceba okusingatha Olimpiki ngo 2022

Olimpiki 2022 eya kusingatha unyaka - sele kwaziwa, kodwa umdla eBeijing ilungele kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Isicelo Winter le elikomkhulu Olimpiki of China wabhengeza ukulungiselela izibonelelo 12 ezemidlalo, kuquka 6 - ngokwenene ezikhoyo kumaziko ezemidlalo ngexesha namhlanje, yaye kwiBakala 6 iya kwakhiwa ukusuka phezulu emhlabeni kwixesha elizayo. Olympic Games 2022 ziya kuqhutywa kuphela e Beijing, kodwa kummandla Yanqing kunye Chzhanzyakou.

indawo Yanqing ukwakweli ngaphandle Beijing kufutshane Great Wall of China, kwaye ukwananisa ngezithuthi lula kunye nezibonelelo zokhenketho osisityebi, isiphelo eliphezulu-iiholide.

Beijing i sixeko ngamazwe, inika iintlobo ngeentlobo impahla: aphambili ne-kumgangatho wehlabathi rating, iihotele ibhajethi enakho kwaye bekhululekile, ezindaweni emveli ase olugqibeleleyo kunye iiholide iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ikomkhulu China luyaziphumelela iimfuno IOC.

Olimpiki 2022, iingenelo Beijing

Emva Almaty kukhethwa ukusingatha 2014 Olympics, waba ukuphuhlisa kuphela zonke iimpawu zawo, kodwa ukuze kulungiswe iimpazamo. Umzekelo, ukungabikho amava ekulungelelaniseni izinto ezinkulu-scale. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikomkhulu Kazakhstan ayenziwanga nje kubanjwa Asia Winter Imidlalo, kodwa ke ngempumelelo kakhulu, ngaphezu koko, wathabatha neyomhlaba wonke kwi hockey, kunye nezinye iziganeko zemidlalo ezincinane-scale. Ngowe-2017, ikomkhulu Kazakhstan iya kusingatha yeHlabathi Winter Universiade.

Ngoko ke, ukuba 2022 Olympics eyayibanjelwe e Beijing, ikomkhulu PRC iye namathemba yayo kunye nezibonelelo:

• ngcono iziseko wedolophu;
• 6 esele zenziwe-3 kwakhiwa kwezemidlalo;
• ukufumaneka-high speed kaloliwe, edityaniswe indawo ukhuphiswano;
• Village-Olimpiki ziya zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye kwi isicwangciso;
• Beijing uza kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa indlela eziphilayo yokwakha izakhiwo kunye namaziko ezemidlalo;
• ubukho zemidlalo ezininzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala iindawo zonke nxaxheba kunye nabalandeli;
• Amava Olympic Games ka-2008.

Winter Olympics 2022 e Beijing: ubungozi

Kunye izinto ezininzi, kukho kwakhona kukho neengxaki ezibalulekileyo imingcipheko alunakupheliswa:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inshorensi ikhephu eyenziweyo;
• utsibela kwisicwangciso kuya kuqhubeka kwindawo Chzhanzyakou, yaye ndizele oku kufuneka ukushukuma 400 abahlali komzi;
• ingxaki yongcoliseko lomoya ukuzuza ukwandisa ukubaluleka kulo mmandla;
• ukubonelela snow uya kufuna ukuthathwa enkulu amanzi ezingamadama;
• Yanqin izibonelelo ndawo zemidlalo ziya zibekwe kufutshane yolondolozo lwendalo yesizwe.