Iintlobo yenani lookrebe, amagama, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngenxa Hollywood, ngamnye wethu ukrebe ngokwakhe ngokombulali abangcangcazelisi ubukhulu, imini nobusuku lubi ezinekhono bangalumkanga. Ngeke siphikisane izizathu zale uluvo zezi: ukrebe nangoku amarhamncwa kunye nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana zasendle ukuziphatha kwabo zendalo. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo yenani lookrebe, neze yingozi ukuba izidalwa ezinkulu, leyo ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa umntu. Kwaye kukho iintlanzi yokuphanga, nto leyo ngeendlela ezininzi (kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ekudleni) zifana whale.

Kwaye ubungakanani ukrebe nokumelwa eqhelekileyo ayikho ucacile. Kukho iintlobo ookrebe ukuba zifikelele kwiimitha 11-15 ubude (iisampulu lilikhulu whale shark). Kwaye kukho 15-sentimitha baby, yingozi kuphela neentlanzi ezincinane ngenkuthalo skedaddle ukusuka uninzi elikhulu counter-eziphilayo.

Shark ngokubanzi

Enoba ezahlukeneyo bale superorder omnye komnye, bonke sharks iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kubume, amalungu kunye nokuziphatha:

1. Amathambo kwezi izidalwa ayakhekanga inyama amathambo kunye intlala, nokwenza ookrebe lula, nimble kunye zikhululekile.
2. Zonke akukho isinye qubha, ngaphandle apho uninzi nezinye iintlanzi ayinakuba khona.
3. Bathi nje obubhenqwe isikali nesikhumba, kwaye iqine kakhulu, elifakwe amazinyo ezincinane elibukhali. Abantu abaninzi kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle bafela kuqubisana ookrebe ayikho ngamenyo zabo, yaye adibane ngempazamo nesikhumba.
4. Phakathi kwezi marhamncwa kufuneka iintlobo ookrebe ukuba musa ujungujungu, kwaye viviparous. Noko ke, phakathi kwabo baya phezu zemveli ngakumbi zasemanzini ubomi andise indlela, i nqanaba eliphakathi uphuhliso ayikho caviar, kodwa ke uhlobo amaqanda; kukho bambalwa kakhulu (1 ukuya ku-3), kwaye akhuselwe kwiqokobhe nzima kakhulu, iqokobhe . Kwaye kule venkile aliveli Qhotsa, kwaye nethole ndakubumba. Ngoko ingakumbi ookrebe iye yavela gama "ovoviviparity" ezintsha.
5. Xa iintlobo ezininzi kwamazinyo zeentlanzi ezikhula maleko eziliqela (ukususela-3 ukuya ku-5), engunobangela ukuya ku-3 lamawaka. Canines kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo. Yidityaniso ezi zidalwa abangoyikiyo!

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kukho umbuzo: indlela iintlobo ezininzi lookrebe eyaziwa kwinzululwazi. Inyaniso kukuba uninzi kubo kwakukho kuphela elinesibini okanye abameli ababini. Kwaye abanye baye kwenziwa nenye obhalwe zizazinzulu. Enyanisweni, ehlabathini kukho iintlobo 150 ookrebe - omnye wabo ezidibana abaphandi zaselwandle kumazwe amaninzi, yaye ngaphezu kanye. Ngenxa ezisengozini (ikakhulu ngenxa zokuzingela Ocean utshaba) iintlobo, inani labo kube lula banda 268. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba eli nani linokuba kuvuswa ku 450, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ukrebe eyaziwa kuphela ukususela ubungqina zingagilani ngempazamo nabo yezinto eziphilayo.

engaziqhelanga shark

Oku "isizwe" astonishes izazinzulu dissimilarity zabo, kwaye maxa wambi nokubanga (ngaphandle kwi menu), nto leyo ebonisa iintlobo ezithile ookrebe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube torpedopodobnuyu ukumila intlanzi - oku kwenza kube lula ukuzingela kwindawo emanzini. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ezichazwe ezidla, ezifana imitha kunye flatfish, singxamele amaxhoba kufuphi emazantsi. Abanye ekhaleni caba ebanzi kakhulu. Ukanti abanye liyi impumlo elibukhali. Kodwa ngoxa iimpawu eziphambili iimpawu zonke iintlobo ookrebe.

Enye phawu: ukuba amazinyo kudla ukukhula emva rhoqo, iintlanzi irhamncwa uzisebenzisa kuphela uhlaselo. Kwanele inyamakazi, lincothule, kodwa ayetyisi. Yiloo nto yonke ukuzaliswa yomlomo yakhe kwaye iqulathe kuphela ye aso - amazinyo ngomva ukrebe apho.

Iintlobo ookrebe: amagama kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba abantu

Ngobuninzi ezi ezizingelayo ukudwelisa amagama kunzima kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo, yaseRussia abathetha amagama ngoontanga yaye akafuni, kukho kuphela amagama Latin kweentlobo ngamnye ookrebe. Ngokuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi kakhulu yingozi kubo, xa kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ube kufuphi kolwandle, apho zifumaneka izidalwa ezinjalo.

I inkulu, abangcangcazelisi kunye ukrebe odumileyo - omhlophe enkulu. Okubangela ukuba isiqingatha zonke lokufa kwabantu bangaphathwa shark, kunye neekota ezintathu kuzo zonke ukuhlaselwa ezi zilwanyana. Ekuphela kwento umthuthuzela: le irhamncwa ngakumbi ukuze beve iingonyama elwandle, nenkqo, neminenga namatywina. Ukuba musani ukubacaphukisa kwaye hayi zingonzakala emanzini ukuya igazi - isecaleni yi.

indawo yesibini kuba shark tiger. Igama lesiqhulo lafumana ngenxa imivumbo nkqo emzimbeni. Isizathu sesibini umlinganiswa embi - Shark ndlongondlongo kunye zezitya konke. Kwakhona, ngaphandle ingqumbo jaha indoda ayikho, nangona ndadlelana, nje ngaphandle ngumkhwa pick up yonke into eyenzeka endleleni.

Abafoti Bull shark ithathwa njengokuba yeyona ngxwaba onke amalungu superorder. Okona kubi kakhulu, oko ungaya emlonyeni imilambo emikhulu. Pounces on nantoni na enambuzelayo, ihlasela kwi shallows. Ngoko ke ukuba iiholide alumkise ukuba abameli amanzi wabonwa lolu hlobo ookrebe, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuya elunxwemeni. Kwaye musa ukuya de kuvunyelwa.

Besothusa kweelwandle: isiga shark

Ukususela ngokombono ukwazi, 'umdla ingqalelo iintlobo encinane eyaziwayo ookrebe ngakumbi. Kukho iintlanzi le ndlu, ogama ubude - cm 42 kuphela, yaye akhangele - ezoyikekayo kunye etyeni. Amazinyo inde isiga kookrebe kwenza kube efana lenja zaselwandle. Kodwa kwaye ngokwayo irhamncwa eyoyikekayo: inokubulala abemi ocean izihlandlo ezihlanu ezinkulu kuno ngokwabo.

Izazi ukubiza indalo ezifana ectoparasites. Lowo udla ixhoba cwaka kwakhe nidle kude lesiqa ebonakalayo 'carrier' yenyama. abantu ezinkulu avunyelwe ukuba eme ngeenyawo emva kokuba ukuhlasela, kodwa ezo ntlanzi / izilwanyana ayalingana okanye kancinci igqithe imilinganiselo umhlaseli, afe.

Okokuqala ngqa, "isiga" wabanjwa ngowe-1964 xa i-Gulf of Mexico, yaye ukususela ngoko kuphela elinesibini izalamane zakhe wakhwela ezandleni ichthyologists. Ngoko ke abo esele ibonwe ezinye lookrebe, oku Ixhaphake eziqhelekileyo.

Shark Angel: yokugquma misebenzi

Olu hlobo ookrebe abanye ukugwetyelwa ekuthiwa. Kwaye ngenxa yohlobo zilulamile: intlanzi ukhangela abamsulwa ngokwaneleyo nje. Hlangana Diver yakhe iya kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wavuka ngendlela a ithambeka. Hambisa "iingelosi 'kufuphi zizingela ogqibeleleyo besentsithelweni; ndilindele oko bachithe iiyure okanye iintsuku, lo gama kugcinwe ukuthula epheleleyo.

Ngethamsanqa, abantu "iingelosi 'nalo yaye ezizingelwayo. Kodwa ukuba umzingeli yokuncathama inyathelo (kwaye ngakumbi ukuzama ukubamba), uya kusabela imibane fast nakhohlakeleyo ukuhlasela. Amanxeba abantu akubulali, kodwa igazi elimsulwa, ibuhlungu yaye zifuna ungenelelo uqhaqho.

Unique lemon shark

Le isizwe ummeli karhataka ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Okokuqala, abanakubenzakalisa bona ukuqubha ixesha elide ukuphila emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Okwesibini, le shark iyakwazi ixesha elide kulala emazantsi - futhi lukhetha ukuzingela kubunzulu amancinci ukuya kutsho kwimitha omnye. Okwesithathu, enkosi umbala zidibana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye landscape engqongileyo. Umntu angadli, kodwa inja yakhe intanda - ngaphandle kobunzima.

Mu kuya kwa nshita isithunywa kookrebe, ukhetha ukuphepha ukudibana, kodwa ngokuhlaselwa esabela ngamandla. Noko ke, baye encinane kakhulu, bona zifumaneka ikakhulu kumanzi eMzantsi Merika, ngoko ukubona ithuba yakhe encinane.