Oyidingayo imithi: inkcazelo, yokuzala

Callipogon relictus (Ussurian oyidingayo barbel oyidingayo barbel Ussurian callipogon relictus) i qongqothwane imbono Cerambycidae usapho. Yena ezikuyo amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo exutyiweyo. Sanitary 'ukuhlanjululwa "lwamahlathi, amahlathi ezinkulu nokuqokelelwa olungalawulwayo ngabantu random kunye nooqongqothwane yabaqokeleli - zezona ngxaki iphambili, ngenxa apho lokufa amazwi mgawuli. I Book Red ziqukiwe kuluhlu kwalo izinambuzane ezisengozini.

Kwilizwe lethu ohlala kumzantsi-mpuma nomzantsi yesixeko Raichikhinsk kummandla Amur. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo kumiwa yi amazwi mgawuli. apho usahlala? View kubonakele ku Norsk kunye Khingansky zolondolozo, kumazantsi yaseKhabarovsk Krai, kwi Territory Primorsky kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda.

incazelo

Umzimba wakhe omnyama, maphiko nezompleyini omdaka, imilenze abamnyama, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nombala omdaka, zizibini ezi-2 ka-iinwele, kukho amatshatshazi kwi pronotum. Ezingamadoda Umfanekiso variable kunye nobungakanani nemihlathi zeepali ukukrola - smooth ukuya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. oyidingayo imithi kubeka kwindawo amhlophe mandibles, omnyama kubo; kwi pronotum (isiqingatha sobuKristu) bomvu enqamlezileyo ngumcu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iinotshi ezincinane 4.

indlela yokuphila

Broadleaf kunye namahlathi mixed kumiwa yi amazwi mgawuli. Red Incwadi oko kunxulumene zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni, ukuze ukuhlangana naye kuya kuba lula. Akwaziwa nokuba uhlala amahlathi coniferous, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ifumaneka khona. Le Umbungu uyazondla phezu kweenkuni encinane ezibolileyo, abantu abadala - juice imiphanda Elm, Linden. izinambuzane abadala phantsi kweemeko elebhu kunye bebetyiswa isiraphu sugar; nenkazana Babenokusela ukuba ml 0.5 ngosuku. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amabhinqa akamelwanga ivame kakhulu, njengoko ikhutshwa phandle moya. beetle langa esebenzayo ngexesha ebusuku ebhabhela imithombo ukukhanya kakhulu.

Ngokusisiseko, imibungu kukhule imithi tolstostvolnyh ezahlukeneyo - ash Manchurian, Elm kufana Maksimovic nemipopulari Linden Amur; maxa wambi ahlale oki etsolo, oki Mongolian, Elm ezintle, ezinde etyheli, Elm Japanese maple Manchurian kunye hornbeam redkotsvetkovy.

buphindwe

Iimazi ayikhuphi imfihlelo, etsala neqabane. Izibuko ezinambuzaneni kwenzeka emthini ngezantsi ndawo apho nemazi kuya kuqhubeka ukuze babeke amaqanda abo; Izibuko kuyaqhutywa kangangesiqingatha seyure. Emva koko, imazi inkunzi angazishiyi - oko, ebeka imilenze yakhe maphiko ngaphambili, wamvusa emthini kuloo ndawo apho kuya kubakho amaqanda. Apho, ukuba izala nabo kumaqela okanye nganye nganye; sokunikela ukuba ukhetha ngeziqu ngobubanzi ukuya kwi-100 cm. Woodman relict isenokuyilibazisa ezona amaqanda 28. Ngelo sizale omdala ngokuvume- kwinyanga enye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba babeke amaqanda abo, izinambuzane, bobabini kuhla emhlabeni ngemini apho abulawe.

Ezidla bazalelwa, vburavlivayutsya phantsi amaxolo. Apho, ukuba ehlahla oshukunyiswa, koko sijonge ngqo amaplanga, lo gama phezu ushiya owongozelelweyo evuthelweyo. Ezidla ngo iinkuni wabeka uhambahamba, ezinqamlezayo, okanye izicatshulwa longitudinal Zivalwé kucocwe frass.

iqanda

Woodman relict ubude iqanda lase-7 mm. Ine- evuthelweyo, okweqanda, imithambo ukuya izibonda, a Corolla ezirhuqwa emancamini; ekuqaleni nje kamnandi, ngoko mnyama yaye ngokuthe ngcembe uba abamnyama ngokupheleleyo. Chorion iiseli zakhe ashinyeneyo enzulu. Phakathi athile inameva ezirhuqwa, elingqingqwa, kunye iiseli ezincinci kakhulu.

oyidingayo imithi: Umbungu

Emzimbeni umbungu umbala bulubhelu omhlophe, omkhulu, wayaleka ebhityile, iinwele kwaphela elityheli. Intloko kubuyiswe ibe prothorax, kakuhle imida Epistoma. amehlo Simple. Ngokucacileyo ezivuzayo ngokungqalileyo abuthethe komphetho longitudinal. Hypostoma kuquka scleritis ezimbini longitudinal, ipleyiti ngokubanzi abekwe akwimiganyana-rhoqo, phambili obalaseleyo. Clypeus ezinqamlezayo, encinane, ezimhlophe. Emazantsi kwenyeke na khaxa, sinombala, ngaloo ndlela emphethweni ukusika lirhangqwa, kunye ezifumaneka ezimfutshane bubomvu. Mandibles elibhalwe ngokumileyo encotsheni, omkhulu, wakhomba ekupheleni.

nguphunguphungu

UPupa umzimba omkhulu, slabopodognutaya intloko licinezelwe emathambekeni amabhovu, bagobe encotsheni kwicala ventral, ebunzi licinezelwe kancinci phakathi zeepali, leyo kungabonwa ngokujonga ifoto.

oyidingayo imithi, okanye mandithi, unodoli wakhe, abe pronotum ezinqamlezayo, ndiwutwabulule-eagled emacaleni kunye kukho umsantsa longitudinal elimxinwa embindini. Xa iziko kukho mesonotum groove abatyhafileyo longitudinal, ezo imibimbi ezinqamlezayo. On drive metanotum ekhasa imibimbi ezinqamlezayo ezinezikhondo, kunye 2 ziphawulwe kakhulu, eziphambukileyo kancinane ngayo iimbambo phambili.

esiswini Wide, imithambo ngamandla ukuya phezulu. Besisu tergites khaxa, kunye ameva ezimfutshane ashinyeneyo, Bangamabala umthunzi etyheli ngohlobo wenyanga elandelayo emacaleni ukuya kwikona ngasemva. enekona blunt esiswini erhangqwe roller.