Inyathi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu eYurophu

Le ilizwekazi ngobukhulu planethi - Europe. Kuyinto zizityebi ezahlukeneyo komhlaba ezintle, izityalo engaqhelekanga kunye zasendle emangalisayo. Kodwa abanye abahlali ndawo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Umzekelo, inyathi - isilwanyana ye-Red Book of kudidi lokuqala.

Inkcazelo yesilwanyana

Inyathi inyathi basonta sodidi. Xa imbonakalo ziyafana zeenkomo esikhulu nesinamandla. Kukholelwa ukuba sesona sikhulu eYurophu inyathi yaseYurophu. Ubunzima lesi silwanyana wambi ukufikelela ukuya ku-1000 kg, kwaye libunile bekhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Iimazi zincinane kakhulu into eyindoda. Yakha namandla bison ngokwaneleyo. Its phambi ilungu lomzimba kakhulu omkhulu kwaye likhulu kune emva ngakumbi. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ezi zilwanyana enkulu eYurophu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye Phalani kubonakala lula. Bayakwazi ukuba batsibe njengomqobo kweemitha ezimbini ukuphakama.

Bisons linyamalale ezahlukeneyo, esifana idolo kunye izingci eshinyeneyo neendevu. Le isilwanyana iimpondo elifutshane kodwa ubukhulu kunye elibukhali. kakhulu iphuhliswe le mvo - oku imvo ivumba nokuva. Ngelo xesha linye ubone ukuba ayilunganga kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi enamandla kwaye isilwanyana inkulu eYurophu usengozini, inyathi ezisengozini. ngekamva layo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela abantu abasabela ngayo.

yokuhlala

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, inyathi belimiwe inxalenye eyinhloko Europe. Bona belimiwe ehlathini kunye nehlathi avuthulukayo. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe uphuhliso yatyhalela bucala isilwanyana emahlathini virgin. Kwakhona, abantu awayezingela izilwanyana for "umdlalo" umdla. Kwimpuma ye inyathi yaseYurophu yanyamalala kwinkulungwane XVII. Namhlanje ke, ukuba uhleli zolondolozo lwendalo kwi North Caucasus kunye eYurophu.

Ubomi bison

Ezi zilwanyana bahlala imihlambi eYurophu. Kodwa utshintsh inani ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ebusika, inyathi kunye namaqela amakhulu, apho kukho ikhulu okanye ngaphezulu abantu. Entwasahlobo, ukuba yahlulwe imihlambi amancinci izilwanyana 10-15. Xa intsapho enjalo, kukho iimazi abadala eziliqela kunye namadoda amatsha asikafikeleli ukufikisa. Ezi uluntu joyina zeenkomo, ukulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya, badla bazahlula kwezinye into eyindoda. Kwiminyaka 3-4, iimazi bakulungele ukuzisa inzala yokuqala. Bulls ziqala ukuqala imbewu kwiminyaka 5-6. Ghosn iyaqhubeka ukusuka-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. inzala kuvela ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi uvelisa ithole elinye. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, ivela zingane ukukhanya. Le nursery kunye zoo izilwanyana kuzisa ezizala minyaka yonke. kwenzeka ukukhulelwa Free qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ezi zilwanyana eYurophu kusingathwa ubomi, kodwa iinkunzi ezintsha zeenkomo maxa wambi ibhadule. Abasetyhini inyathi aphile iminyaka engama-24, amaduna mncane - up to 20 Phakathi kwabo, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ixesha elide, maxa wambi iimazi Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 28.

Power inyathi

Njengoko ukutya inyathi ngokukhetha ingca, amagqabi, amasetyana kunye amaxolo. ukudla kwabo ingaquka iintlobo ezithile 400 zezityalo. Kodwa, Kakade, kwizidlo ilawulwa kuphela izityalo olukhula emhlabeni yokuhlala bison. Xa kubanda, ezi zilwanyana batyelela ilukhothayo ityuwa kwaye usebenzise yokutyisa ngumntu. inyathi imfuyo khetha iiyure ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa. Ngexesha lesidlo sasemini izilwanyana ukuze baphumle ehlathini, kunye ohlafuna seentsini. Ukuba imozulu ulophu, batyelela ukuthambisa kabini ngemini.

amabhere

Kodwa inyathi - asingabo izilwanyana kuphela eYurophu, apho ube ubukhulu elikhulu kunye nenkangeleko umxhelo. Le bhere elimdaka ke zichongwe izilwanyana ilizwe yingozi. Ezikuyo eli rhamncwa eRashiya. Kodwa ingafunyanwa kwi eFinland, yaseScandinavia and Asia. Esi silwanyana sisilwanyana esincancisayo ezidla. It has a nokuma enamandla. Abameli inkulu bahlala eKamchatka. Kwezi ndawo ubunzima sesilwanyana isusela ukususela 500 - 1000 kg. amaduna abadala kunye namaxesha nesiqingatha ezinkulu kuno nabasetyhini. iindlebe kunye nesisila zabo ezincinane, ngamathupha omkhulu kufuneka iinzipho Cyber, lwathi cm-10. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ibhere umi ngokukhuselekileyo ngemilenze yayo yangasemva. uboya isilwanyana obukhulu kakhulu.

Bear - isilwanyana sikhetha ukuba ahlale ehlathini kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuya kungena emathafeni. Esi silwanyana uzama ukukhetha nokubeka emhadini emahlathini yakudala, leyo malunga amadobo moss. Nzulu ehlathini, ukuba ufuna entabeni zokubasa okanye isiphunzi enkulu ukulungiselela sokuHayibhaneyitha. Brown ithwala - zezitya konke. Badla amagqabi emithi, kwaye elide ukuze ezitya phaya emadlelweni, nihlinza ingca. Bear uthanda ephatha ezifana neenkozo zepistasi, amaqunube. Ukongeza, eli rhamncwa idume yalo lwezakhono lokuloba. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha engaphenduli phezulu, nokuba ekungqulekeni.

elk

Ngelo kwintsimi yaseYurophu elk yezilwanyana live. Esi silwanyana sikhulu kuloo mmandla ubukhulu yesibini kuphela inyathi, kodwa namadoda amakhulu lude elima kuyo. Xa emagxeni, ukhulela ukuya ngokweesentimitha 230. Weight abadala ukuya kwi 570 kilograms, imazi kakhulu ngaphantsi - 400 kg. Inxalenye phambi umzimba ngaphezu ngasemva, elongate intloko, impumlo has esigingqini ngokungaqhelekanga. Emazantsi entanyeni kule ixhama unalo yaseBhotsera, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "icici". Imilenze isilwanyana inde kakhulu, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nabo kubonakala umzimba enkulu kangaka. Xa amadoda, ukususela kunyaka wesibini ebomini, ukukhula antlers. Nyaka ngamnye, kufutshane ubusika ke kulahlwa kubo, kodwa antlers kwentwasahlobo ukukhula kwakhona. Ngo-Agasti, Nani linganisani elk ukususela iimpondo abadala. Minyaka iinkqubo iimpondo baba amasebe ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye spatulate. Kodwa ekwaluphaleni kwakhe, baphinda ezifana imibhobho. Kuzo ezo zinto ziphilileyo, kakuhle kuphuhliswa mbono, ngoko bathembela ekuveni ingqiqo nevumba.

Ixhama ukuba balumke kakhulu kwaye besoyika. Kodwa ukuba kuloo ndawo emva kwabo musa ukuzingela umsukele, ezi zilwanyana ziyaqala ukuthemba abantu kwaye nokuba ungene esixekweni.