I-First Iphulo kunye nendima yayo ukuyilwa "kwavela intshutshiso yoluntu"

Phambi kwakuphethe Millennium era wafuna ukuba ukwahlukana ukusuka emandleni amakhosi oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Le ubambene investiture baphela uloyiso zeCawa. Udumo ukuvelela uPopu Gregory VII waqalisa kuphuculo kakhulu-isikali le lenguqulelo ecclesial ebizwa ngegama layo Gregorian. Kwelinye icala, upopu wazama ukumanzisa yokugxeka abantu ngayo abefundisi kwaye ubuyisele vange udumo izanyazanyiswa ukuqaliswa ekungatshatini nokusekwa ezintsha odolo zonqulo kunye somqulu kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, upopu azama ukunqanda ukukhula ziyanda iklasi anganayo (ngenxa ilungelo yobuzibulo) knights. abantwana abaselula of izinduna, ukuba ngu ngobuzibulo ngabantu lwekrele, i "ixesha iibhombu" umphakathi. Kuthiwa 'Days of Uxolo lukaThixo "- nezithintelo ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zomkhosi ngeentsuku ezithile - akwanelanga ukuba ukugcina meko. Ezi zinto - umnqweno ukomeleza nentlonelo abefundisi kunye inyambalala yabantu ekucamngceni axhobileyo - balungisa yenkolo yokuqala.

Emva iziqalekiso mutual nokutshintshanisa iincwadi phakathi kwe Pope kunye uMphathi eConstantinople ngowe-1053, ekugqibeleni zombini iBandla asasazeke. Noko ke, xa Seljuk Turks ahlasela yoBukhosi baseByzantium, nebheyizile Aleksey I Komnin wabuza akwa Western yaseYurophu uncedo emkhosini. Le ngxaki waseByzantium yaba kakhulu ezandleni kwakuphethe. Wena nako nje ukuthumela phesheya nobunzima kakhulu neenqwelo zokulwa, kodwa ukomeleza igunya zeCawa, likhokelwa yenkolo yokuqala. Kodwa oku kwakudingeka ukuba yongquzulwano wempangelo eziqhelekileyo phezu komhlaba kwi imfazwe engcwele ngenxa Sepulchre oyiNgcwele. Noko ke, ukuba abe yintloko kwiphulo lomkhosi, ukutyhala isiJamani ecaweni uHenry IV kunye uFilipu I waseFransi, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze i-twist ebalulekileyo zenkolo.

De kube lelo xesha, iCawe ekuthiwa isono lokubulala nemfazwe into enesono, okanye ubuncinane ububi engaphantsi. Ke kaloku, phambi kwayo kwakukho ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba "white black" kwaye bazibandakanye kakhulu ngqo kwegazi. Ukusebenzisa umfanekiso yeSityhilelo ukuba Suppression-zithunywa kunye imikhosi abaziingelosi umkhosi Kristu, kwakuphethe baseRoma baqalisa ukuthetha eemfazwe amalungisa. Ekubeni ekwindla ka-1095 mont (ngoku Umlazi-Ferrand eFransi) kwi kwibhunga ibandla uPopu Urban II wabhengeza Iphulo Lokuqala sacralized. Kwaye ke osiyazi ngoko ukuxhasa le nto ukubandezana ubomi ephosakeleyo, nayiphi na ukubulala uzinikele, kodwa koko, kukho kutshatyalaliso yobubi.

Crusading kunjalo umkhosi endleleni eya kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele abagqwesa kwamaJuda isikali capture kweYerusalem ngowama-1099 kwakhokelela kubulawa ukuba, ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo ka Chartres Fulco, 'iinyawo zakhe sabhaptizelwayo egazini abafazi wabulawa nabantwana yi kwamaqatha. " Ngaphezu konke oku umfundisi ukukhala wemikhosi "zamaKristu", "Oku elikholekileyo kuThixo!". Eli phulo wajika iziseko yoluntu ephakathi. Waqala ngokuhambisa indlela phantse yileyo "utshutshiso kawonke", wakubeka R.Mura, xa uluntu enye kwenye ngaphandle (iintshaba wathi nguThixo), amanye amaqela abemi: amaYuda, abaphikisana nenkolo, Orthodox, abaneqhenqa, njl Kunzima ukutsho kakuhle ukuba zingaphi na i-Yomnqamlezo, kuba asingabo bonke bephela kuthiwe ngokusesikweni kwakuphethe (kwakukho 8), yaye kuphela ephefumlelweyo intshumayelo.

Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo yile: ukusukela ukuhlaselwa yokuqala oyiNgcwele Ukuhlala kubulawe kwi oxelela Roman Catholic Church njengotshaba, ayisa ingqalelo isono, kodwa isidima aphezulu zonqulo. Ngenkulungwane XIII, xa Impi yokuqala kwintsimi ongumKristu lazisiwe (Albigensian) ukunyamezelana sabhengezwa isono. Kwindibano IV waseLateran Council ngowe-1215, uPopu Innocent III wathi iintshaba iNkosi schismatics, okt amaKristu Orthodox. Kwaye ngo 1232 Gregory IX ebizwa amahle ukuthunga kuwela uye kulwa Novgorod kunye Pskov. Kumadabi waqhubeka ezishiyanayo impumelelo ukususela 1232 ukuya kunyaka 1240, lo gama i-Battle of Lake Peipus ngo-Epreli 1242 (ekuthiwa Battle of the Ice) akabagibanga isiphelo amabango kwakuphethe waseRoma emasimini East Slavic. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso bayahlelwa abantu baseMpumalanga, ukuba leeMfazwe eRashiya iphelile eyahlukileyo, ngenxa inkunzi yakhe (iminyaka 12.09.1237) Gregory IX ukhuthaza Crusaders ufekethe "iznichtozhat iintshaba zomnqamlezo."