Pelargonium: zityalwe izithole. Pelargonium ekhaya: Care

Kwanele ukuya emva kwexesha eminyaka embalwa, ukuze ubone indlela ithandwa kwaba kanye le pelargonium (geranium). Ngoku yehlile ezinye isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Abalimi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ikhaya labo, ibhekisela ivumba kunye ezithile iphelelwe. Kwaye ilize, kuba kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba anyamekele izityalo.

Pelargonium esezansi ngamandla kakhulu, nokuba bangaphi kukho iintlobo nemibala! Umbuzo of ukuba basasaze njani pelargonium, oku kubangela ubunzima obukhulu. Oku kwenziwa iimbewu kunye izithole. Ukususela imbewu ukukhulisa intyatyambo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ikhula pelargonium entsha zahluke.

Zityalwe ningazicenti lula. Ngaphandle igumbi pelargonium ukunika igumbi kubulawe iintsholongwane, njengoko phytoncide uye iipropati ebalaseleyo. Akuyi kuba sisisulu iintwala ukoyiswa nabamelwane yayo ekufuphi kuwe.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo pelargonium?

Ethandwa kakhulu kwaye zininzi ke iqela elo pelargonium lommandla. Wayemthanda, ingakumbi yokudubula omkhulu ngokohlobo ibhola, ndawonye ukusuka iintyatyambo ezininzi ezincinci: emhlophe, ezipinki, obomvu,-orenji okanye emfusa. Amagqabi pelargonium samiselwa ukuba zohlulwa zayimimandla umbala eziliqela. Imicu ingaba ubisi, omdaka, umbala ukukhanya oluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza amagqabi zokuhombisa ngakumbi. Ubuhle yenza kuneqabaka ezimfutshane degrees -9, ngoko ke kube ngempumelelo ikhule kwindawo evulekileyo entlakohlaza ekuseni kwada kwaba kokwindla.

Iqela lesibini oqhelekileyo - pelargonium plyuschelistnaya. Oku kufana ivy kwaye ikhule njengokuba isityalo ngengobozi. Amagqabi geraniums ngaphantsi kunye amadiza ilenga phantsi kwaye unako ukufikelela ubude ukuya kutsho kwimitha omnye. Ngoko ke, ithandwa kakhulu kweyadi ohlayo tyaba kumazwe esemazantsi. Xa imozulu wethu luthe lwahluma njengoko Pelargonium ikhaya. Ukunyamekela kwakhe ngokufanayo kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo. Kuba baninzi ukugqithisela ukuqina kukungabikho ivumba evela amagqabi.

Omnye umbono omhle kakhulu - Royal pelargonium. Kwakhona ngokuba yasebukhosini okanye amanene, kwaye mhlawumbi nenkcazelo kakhulu echanekileyo. Pelargonium na iintlobo ezininzi iintyatyambo kabini mono ezintle okanye imibala zinaso.

Iqela sesine - a pelargonium anuka. Zinelungelo ivumba abayinqobo kuye, nto leyo kufana ilamuni, zetyeleba ijinja, camphor. Enye into lisahlulayo imilo amagqabi - baba pinnate, dissected, kutheni kubonakala terry.

iqela Fifth ibandakanya engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye ezikhwankqisayo violotsvetnye Pelargonium. Kakade ukusuka igama kucacile ukuba iintyatyambo zezi zityalo abafanekisela viola. Zinelungelo kweentyatyambo oluchumileyo kakhulu kulo ehlotyeni compactness.

akhawunti Pelargonium Succulent ukuba iintlobo ezininzi kangaka, malunga ezilishumi kuphela. Bona wasibetha esweni kunye neefom yayo engaqhelekanga. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingoma kwi indlela bonsai. Pelargoniums yale hlobo usenokuba ameva.

ukukhanyisa

Pelargoniums kufuneka ukufumana indawo apho uya kufumana ilanga ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku. Iimpawu zokuqala yokungabikho ukukhanya ukuba izityalo abe imibala luthuthu kwamagqabi kweentyatyambo siswele kakhulu. Pelargonium kakuhle basabela njani ilanga eqaqambileyo, kwaye ehlotyeni kuba kuhle ukuba ndilutyale egadini okanye beme ngaphandle. Kunzima ukufumana imifuno ubhetyebhetye ngaphezu pelargonium. Zityalwe ningazicenti kwenziwa ngcono i penumbra, kwaye kuphela xa umfana ukufumana imizekelo ngokomelela, ukuphucula ukukhanyisa.

komhlaba

Geranium angathanda sisityebi umhlaba umcimbi eziphilayo, kunye basabela cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. Kufuneka unikezele umsele umaleko elungileyo zodaka eyandisiweyo. Ngoku ngezizathu eqhelekileyo kakhulu balungele zonke iindidi zezityalo, ezo zifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Uzithenge, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ubume kunye iasidi. Kuba self-zomhlaba iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa iindawo ezisibhozo umhlaba kwesoyi, iinxalenye ezimbini wamatye elungileyo, nasabelo sinye nesanti umlambo irhabaxa. Loo ekuqulunqeni bekuya kuba phantse egqibeleleyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Amanzi - umthombo wobomi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ezikumgangatho elungileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ikwimeko efanelekileyo uhlobo oluthile Pelargonium, kufuneka uhlole incazelo zezityalo. pelargonium Royal, umzekelo - look kakhulu uyaganga. Kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngenyameko ulawulo namanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. YoVavanyo eFanayo lonke uhlobo iimpawu kukuba umhlaba phakathi waterings kufuneka owomileyo, kuba isityalo-ethe kakhulu ukufuma kwemfuneko yaye zingabangela ukubola kweengcambu, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe. ukufuma High nabo nefuthe elibi pelargonium. Amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli, yaye oko kuya kuba uphawu lokuqala ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo okanye yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo. Musa ukushiya amanzi, nowezojiweyo ngepani. Emva kwemizuzu 15-20 kunkcenkceshelo zonke ukufuma eyimfuneko ako, kwaye njengongaphezu kwemfuneko kuhluzwe.

umanyolo

Isicelo esebenzayo ukubotshwa kuyimfuneko kwixesha kakhulu ekukhuleni. Ehlotyeni kufuneka wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo pelargonium isichumiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Awona macandelo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa zokubopha kufuneka ube phosphorus, nitrogen kunye potassium. Last isebenze ukukhula, kwandisa ukumelana nezifo ebandayo, kunye ezahlukeneyo. Ukumila kuyimfuneko kweentyatyambo elungileyo imbewu emuncu, ne-nitrogen kunceda ukwakha ubunzima eluhlaza. Phela, agqithisile nitrogen emhlabeni - yintoni unobangela kweentyatyambo amahlwempu, njengoko pelargonium bachitha yonke imikhosi kwi ukukhula.

ukufakelwa

Abohlukeneyo ukuze izityalo ezisendlwini kufuneka wenziwe kunye nokukhula kwenkqubo ingcambu (ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ixesha esebenzayo ezikhulayo). Akwenzeki ukuba ukhethe Pelargonium iimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoko kuya kuphazamisana nophuhliso olufanelekileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuba kufikelelwe imilo ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuba isityalo ilungiselelwe ukulima esitratweni, umthombo wakhe ehleli ezibhokisini okanye emhlabeni (emva kokuba iqabaka akusayi kuba isoyikiso). Ekwindla dig phezulu kwaye lokususa oko ngembiza kwandule ke kunxiba ekhaya.

isizini Cold

Ebusika, pelargonium, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi, kuza ixesha lokuphumla. Ngeli xesha, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela iphezulu kwaye iqondo umoya kufuneka ingadluli degrees elinesihlanu. Ziqulathe embizeni pelargoniums kufuneka kude kwimithombo ubushushu.

andise imbewu

Umbuzo sendlela basasaze ukhathalelo imbewu pelargonium ngokuyintloko zabalimi abanamava. Injongo yale meko lenkathazo kukuba ukufumana iifom kakhulu zokuhombisa umbala engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, phezu Internet okanye nakwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ukuthenga iintlobo ezintsha imbewu Pelargonium. Veliswa ngale ndlela kungcono yenziwe ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Lo mxube umhlaba owenzeka ukusuka isanti kunye umgquba (umgquba kuphela zingasetyenziswa). Imbewu kufuneka ukuhlwayela kumhlaba olumanzi, ngoko kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile ye ukudala iimeko hothouse. Ukusuka kokutyala ukuze ngamasebe yokuqala iya kuqhubeka kwiiveki ezintathu. ngeke imiqolo emithathu yokuqala, kuba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba lihlale Pelargonium. Ingcambu engundoqo kufuneka prischipnut. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso inkqubo ingcambu.

Pelargonium: zityalwe izithole

Ithandwa kakhulu kwi yokuzala geranium yi yokumilisela. Yinto fast, lula kwaye usiqinisekisa elingama phantse nekhulu ekhulwini. ningazicenti Pelargonium angabekwa emanzini de iingcambu. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuba iingcambu.

Kuba zityalwe, izithole, sebenzisa izixhobo kuphela ecocekileyo, ukuthintela ukuba iintsholongwane kwi cut entsha. Imela kufuneka ebukhali, pre-wazisula utywala ukuze kweentsholongwane. ningazicenti Pelargonium nga nincothule kwangoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba umxube elikhulu lesanti lomlambo kunye nja-. Phambi kokutyala kwi sabelo lomhlaba kucetyiswa ukuba yome ngeyure enye, uze nkxu ube factor ukukhula kunye namalahle kulu.

Inkqubo ingcambu yaqulunqelwa iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, emva koko isihlalo kunokuba izityalo ezimbizeni ngamnye. Izithole kufuneka wenziwe ngoJanuwari uxhasa iisampulu abatsha kubushushu degrees elinambini. Kuba izithole, banqunyulwe yinxalenye apical ye ihlumelo kunye namagqabi amabini okanye amathathu. Ukunika isityalo etyholweni eneentyatyambo entle wonwabe, Pelargonium oselula kufuneka prischipnut kwi igqabi yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Rhoqo abachaphazelekayo geranium "irusi." Esi sifo bemvelo fungal, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza kuwuphatha ikopi sifo, oko kalula kwezinye iintyatyambo. Yaye le meko eyahlukileyo: ekuqokelelweni izityalo ezisendlwini kwabonakala esi sifo, kwaye ukuba ixesha na ukuthatha inyathelo, phambi kokuba kuma pelargonium. Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa uhlobo umonakalo, "irusi".

Enye sifo Ixhaphake kakhulu, nto leyo iba indalo ezinzwaneni - i "umlenze black". Amaninzi uchaphazela izithole leyo zifakwa ngamanzi ukuvela kweengcambu. izinto engenwe kakuhle nje, ukuba amtshabalalise. Ukuba isifo unenzondelelo zezityalo oqolileyo, unga zama ukuyigcina okanye uthathe ziintlanga, ukuze ile hlobo.

Bayachatshazelwa whitefly pelargonium. izinambuzane Small iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. Ukuba akunjalo kakhulu, ngoko unga zama ukuqokelela ngesandla. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuqala inkqubo ngoko nangoko yaye izityalo zinambuzane kakubi. Ngeendlela ithandwa kubalulekile ukuphawula nokuhlanganiswa spray KFile. Ukuvela whitefly kudale ukufuma excess emhlabeni.

Pelargonium for sobuciko street

Ukuba ufuna igadi ukhula omhle ngonyaka, okuhlala nkqu umoya owomileyo, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, pelargonium. Zityalwe ningazicenti likuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isityalo womelele lonyaka ihlobo nemixholo endle. Pelargonium zithanda kwi floriculture egadini, oku kubangelwe zokuhombisa yalo phezulu. Ubuhle aza kusetyenziselwa loggias Ukulungisa balcony njengoko isityalo ngengobozi.

Ingakumbi sihle kwi everandini okanye Terrace Elucweyweni annuals ezimibalabala: verbena, lobelia, UPetunia, ibhalsam uya kukhangela pelargonium. Amafoto ikuvumela ukuba abangaboniyo zingqinisise ukuchaneka indibanisela enjalo zezityalo.

Ukuba kulinywe imithana isityalo esinye, ngoko ukuthenwa nakanjani kuyimfuneko, iya kubonelela imilo entle.