Pensions ukwanda Belarus, iintlobo, ubukhulu,

Izinga lokuphila kwilizwe ngalinye iyahluka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufuthi, imeko urhulumente ithathwa kunye neqondo pension. Ngaba ukwanda kwe pension e Belarus? Ngeliphi ukwanda ipesenti kuya kwenzeka nini yaye silindele?

Ukuphakamisa yobudala yomhlala phantsi

Yintoni ngokucacileyo kanye oko kuza kwenzeka kanye ulenga yobudala yomhlala-phantsi ngenxa amadoda kwanabafazi. Oku kuya kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela, kanye ngonyaka. ixesha ngalinye yobudala yomhlala phantsi baya kuvuka yi kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngokutsho criteria lowo uya ukunyusa iminyaka ye pension iinketho nesikhundla. Ukongeza, abasebenzi omkhosi ziya kwandiswa ubudala efunekayo umhlalaphantsi.

Malunga ezi zinto uMongameli Belarus wazama ukuba zithethe, ngenxa unyulo oluzayo, neengxoxo ezinjalo zingabanga imbambano zentlalo, ndiyasaphula iireyithingi pre-konyulo. Kwaye ingaba umhlala lokongeza Belarus abo sele ngasekhohlo kwakhe? Ngaloo ukubala ezi abemi? Ngokubhekisele umbuzo zorhulumente Belarus, ingakumbi, umongameli - Alexander Lukashenko?

Kuxhomekeka kwinani leemeko

Hayi, kudala kangaka isiganeko kwenzeka kwabo bafumana imali. NgoDisemba 1, 2016 kwaba ukwanda nge-5% lomhlalaphantsi e Belarus. Kodwa uvuyo olulodwa ayibangelwa i Belarusians. Ekubeni ke kuthe, ngenxa yabo, lo kwenyuka penny kakhulu, kunye namaxabiso kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye zakhula kakhulu. Njengoko kuchaziwe yi intloko isebe pension kunye neenzuzo Ilona Remneva, ubukhulu iintlawulo ummi ngamnye awafani. Eyona nto kukuba kukho inani iinketho ekubaleni yepenshoni: olunjani intlawulo efunyenweyo ummi (abasebenzi, ukukhubazeka, okanye zentlalo), yayiyintoni ubungakanani ukuxatyiswa Inqanaba lomvuzo phambi umhlala-phantsi. Yonke into ibhalwe iboniswe kumhlalaphantsi e Belarus. Ukunyusa, Kakade ke, umntwana, ngoko abadala baba neemvakalelo akhathazeke phambi loNyaka oMtsha, ecacisa oko yinto yokuba izibonelelo ukuze nabo bonke lutho, ngokungathi akuzange kwenzeke nto.

Semigaqo-nkqubo esokuphucula ipension

Njengoko kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, inkamnkam e Belarus zihlawulwa kwi-mali karhulumente, njengendlela ukufumana ngeendleko ukusebenza abantu iminikelo yabo. Ukunyuka lomhlalaphantsi e Belarus ngoJanuwari 2017 kwakuya kwakhokelela kukuphucuka imeko umhlala phantsi, ingakumbi njengoko ukwanda ecwangcisiweyo komlinganiselo isiseko akuyona into embi. Oku kuye uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo uMongameli Alexander Lukashenko.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akukenzeki, ngoJanuwari landa kuphela umhlala-phantsi kunye nobude ubuncinane inkonzo. Le meko ayikho intle kweli lizwe, nyaka ngamnye kwaye ngaphezulu Belarusians umhlala kwaye yabantu abasebenzayo awekho kwaye ngaphantsi. Kule meko, siza awunayo imali mali elaneleyo lokuhlawula lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo pension. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kwaye kukho ukwanda yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Kodwa Kucetywa ukuba ukwandisa kuphela ukuya kuJanuwari 2022, ngoko ke inkqubo akayi kuqhubeka.

Pensions kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi pension e Belarus. Ukwandisa accrual yabo ngokubanzi ixhomekeke eziliqela. Retirement yomhlalaphantsi wabeka ummi, ngubani ixesha elithile kuxhuzulwa iminikelo inshorensi inyanzelekile kwingxowa-mali. Ukuba ungummi iye zange ziphuhliswe kule meko, yaye akanalo ilungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi, waza wahlawula umhlalaphantsi ekuhlaleni phezu afikelele kwiminyaka ethile, nto leyo ilingana kwinqanaba zokuziphilisa Belarus. Abemi abafumana yokukhubazeka yomhlalaphantsi okanye amaxhoba 'ayisebenzi kubo. ubalo lwabo iintlawulo zentlalo kwenzeka neminye imiqathango. Yandisa e Belarus yomhlala abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabo baye balahlekelwa wasutywa zabo, kwenzeka okoko. Kodwa ukwandisa data zibalwa ukusuka kwinqanaba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukutya, ezinye iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente Belarusian izama ukugcina wakumgangatho owanelisayo lokuphila ngenxa yabemi balo.

ratio demographic

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iintlawulo pension banelungelo lokufumana abantu kuphela babe ngabemi Belarusian okanye ahlale apho ngokusisigxina. Ukwanda yokugqibela lomhlalaphantsi e Belarus ayikwazanga sigqibe ngabemi ixabisa ukuba iinkonzo kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Imeko Izibalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inani labantu abatsha kunye neqondo lokuzalwa ihlala malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwaye inani labantu yobudala yomhlala siya sisanda nyaka ngamnye. Kuba ezoqoqosho, oku hayi abane engcono. Ukuthetha ngendlela yedijithali, 100 indodla akhawunti kubemi bazisebenzayo 66. Ngako oko, phezu umlinganiselo efanayo umhlala ziya kwandisa kuphela. Kodwa kamva, abadala abaninzi kunye nangaphezulu ziyasebenza yaye ukufumana ipension, ochaphazela kakhulu izibonelelo zemali Belarus.

impi yomhlalaphantsi

Ukwandisa umhlala zizixhamlele Belarus, eziquka emkhosini kwaye iqhele ukwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Accrual lwezabelo zomkhosi kwi efanayo okubonwa kuleyo abahlali:-ebudaleni, ubude kwenkonzo, kuba ilahleko umondli okanye ukukhubazeka. Ukuba yasemkhosini kuphela umntu akwazi ukusebenza nokuxhasa intsapho yakhe, xa ethe wasweleka iya kuhlawulwa yexhoba abaxhomekeke yomhlalaphantsi.

Ukuba ijoni iyekisiwe ngoxa emkhosini okanye kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokushiya kwakhe, naye kucingelwa intlawulo pension. Ukuba ukukhubazeka safunyanwa emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kodwa ezinxulumene ngqo emkhosini, nkqu kulo mzekelo, intlawulo yepension kwenzeka. Kuphela ngenxa yale njongo kuya kuba yimfuneko ubungqina ulwalamano, anike kokugqitywa ikhomishini zonyango.

Ipesenti Ukunyuka lomhlalaphantsi ngo-2017

Ngaba ukwanda inkamnkam e Belarus ngo-2017? Olu daba, Kakade ke, banomdla Belarusians. konke kuxhomekeke kwi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, kunye nokwanda babesaba nayo. ayaziwa, iintlawulo imali kuphela uya kwandisa ipesenti. Ukuba iliza yokuqala kwenyuka 2-5%, oko kusenokwenzeka, yaye akayi kuba ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwezi zalathisi nokwanda olulandelayo. indexation ezinjalo, yeha, ayingqinelani izinga lokonyuka kwamaxabiso yangoku. Noko ke, urhulumente ukhuthaza abemi Belarus yi yokuba umhlala ziya kuhlawulwa ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kwaye ugcine zonke iziqinisekiso zentlalo. pension Ukwanda e Belarus kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ngexesha elinye-intlawulo, oku kubandakanya imali-mali, kodwa olu khetho kuzakwenza isiphumo yethutyana nje kuphela. Lo mfanekiso lulonke nangoku itshintshe. Ngoko ke, ngo-2017 eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe kuphuculo pension.

Pension umhlala zokusebenza

Ngenxa yokwanda wonke unyaka kunye nenani umhlala zokusebenza, nto leyo kumele ukuze kukhuselwe umgangatho wokuphila. Ukuba sithethe ukwandisa imihlala ukuba abadla umhlala abasebenza Belarus, oko kuya kuba. Kodwa indexation kweentlawulo idatha ayifumaneki.

Ukwanda umhlala ukuba umhlala zokusebenza ucwangciselwe-Agasti 1, 2017. Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye umhlala umva emsebenzini, wayeya kufuneka nje ukuba isicelo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo, kunye noncedo lwezo zinto ziza kwandiswa ngenxa yazo zonke indexation ephosiweyo. Noko ke, ukuba emva kwexesha elithile le umhlala kwakhona ukuze bafumane umsebenzi, lo indexation ye pension wakhe wama, kodwa ubungakanani iintlawulo akuyi kuncitshiswa yaye iza kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanayo. Pensions ukuba umhlala zokusebenza ziza kwandiswa ngonyaka ngamnye nge-1 Agasti.

indawo yomsebenzi

Pensions e Belarus, ekukhuliseni inqanaba labo kunye nezikhokelo - yonke imiba ebalulekileyo ukuba abemi beRiphabliki. Kodwa apho umhlalaphansi ungakwazi ukusebenza? Apho liyakwamkela, nebonelela imisebenzi? Kubonakala ukuba zikho le misebenzi, kwaye ziphakathi kakhulu. Ngo-2014, kwaqhutywa uphando bentlalo Belarusians, iziphumo apho manani sele zenziwe.

Ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba phantse zonke umhlala yesihlanu abasebenza kwinkalo yemfundo, ilandelwe yi malunga ipesenteji efanayo yabantu abasebenza kwicandelo eziluncedo zoluntu kunye neenkonzo zentlalo, ngokunjalo kwezempilo. Kulandele ulawulo loluntu kunye noshishino, ikwagqibezela uluhlu lwemisebenzi zemali. A ukunyuka okungephi kwi pension kwi Belarus kusisiphumo yokuba umhlala abaza kusebenza, hayi kuphela kwezi mveliso.

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe

Kukho nenye mba siphathelele kuphela Belarusians. Ukuba sicinga ukuba i ipension kwinqanaba yehlabathi Belarus? Ukwandisa ezi ntlawulo ayikho kufutshane kangaka ezifanelekileyo. Idatha alandelayo anikwa ncam alinganayo, kodwa ikufuphi elungileyo kumanani ngokwenene. EGrisi, imali ye pension avareji njengoko ka 2015 emalunga-32 500 engange, Ukraine - 3000 (ngenxa yokuba imeko emkhosini enzima kwelo lizwe), eJamani - 79 300 kwi-US - 68 000, ku Kazakhstan - 14 200 ngo Bulgaria - 8000, Lithuania - 19.000, e-Estonia - 14 500 ngo-Finland - 112 000 ngo-Russia - 11 800, yaye Belarus - 10 000 engange. Oku kuphela isishwankathelo Iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa akukho nzima ukuqonda ukuba ezi iintlawulo zixhomekeke umvuzo kwilizwe ngalinye.

Kunye kuphuculo yomhlalaphantsi

Kungenzeka ukuba mabaqashele ukuba ubungakanani inzuzo elizayo iza kuxhomekeka kumvuzo nobude nkonzo, nokwandisa inkamnkam e Belarus kuya kuxhomekeka kwi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. umhlalaphansi abaninzi ngokuqinisekileyo awanelisekanga iintlawulo befumana namhlanje, kodwa ke ukulungisa le meko kunzima kakhulu. iingxelo State indlela kakhulu kwanciphisa ipesenti ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kodwa abantu bathini.

Oku ingabonwa kuphela e Belarus, ikhona kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Kona xa Ndiyathemba ukuba kubuyiselo pension, eyaqaliswa ngo-2017, iya kutshintsha kakhulu indawo abadala. Ukwandisa pension e Belarus unomdla kubo nje kuphela, kodwa abantu abatsha izicwangciso nje ikamva labo. Bakholelwa ukuba xa lixesha kwabo umhlala-phantsi, urhulumente unako ubanike yobudala enesidima ubudala.