"Phambene-4320" kunye YaMZ: TTX. "Phambene-4320" Umkhosi

imveliso Truck phambene Automobile yeziTyalo uye umsebenzi jikelele. Babalwa ukuthutha abantu kunye ukuthuthwa kweempahla. TTX "phambene-4320" ukuvumela ukuba ukoyisa iindawo ivaleke wokuwalayisha ngokupheleleyo. Lo mba negalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezi kumatshini kwi yomkhosi kunye nemimandla kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Le modeli yokuqala isithuthi kuthethwa yakhululwa ngo-1977. Enyanisweni, imoto i ikopi phambili yeemoto "phambene-375", nto leyo yaveliswa ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi.

ingaphandle

TTX Ngokutsho "phambene-4320", lixhotyiswe enomzimba iqonga ebuntsimbi kunye emacaleni. Vehicle exhobele izitulo isisitho jike kunye nohlobo asuswayo. Kukho kwakhona emibi emkhusaneni olongezelelweyo. iimpawu Standard zibandakanya ndawonye ukusuka kuxwebhu metal, eyenziwe ukutshayela ikhabhathi kathathu. Injengokubengezela ngononophelo nezibuko kwenza kube lula ukubeka esweni ngokupheleleyo imeko endleleni kunye nokwanda ukubonakala.

Ngokwemo, umzimba ngohlobo nezixhobo zokukhabela emfutshane ukuphucula isibonisi patency. ubunzima emanzi evenini yi tons 8.2. ubunzima impahla - up to 67,8 m, kunye yeflakisi neetoni ezili-11.

TTX "phambene-4320" zomkhosi YaMZ

Enye ephehla phantsi ingqalelo iinguqulelo kwi ilori waba YaMZ injini kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Iluphawu-stroke ezine injini ukuba isixhobo electro-itotshi ukuze isebenze. Le peculiarity yeyunithi samandla na ingongoma yokuba phambi kokuba ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi imizuzu embalwa anayo ukusebenza amathuba olulodwa.

Motor bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yaseYurophu (Euro-3). itanki fuel Umthamo malunga namakhulu amathathu iilitha (eminye imifuziselo zixhotyiswe kunye neetanki ezongezelelweyo 60 L). ukusetyenziswa diesel nganye neekhilomitha ezilikhulu yi ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40, kuxhomekeka isantya kwaye phambi koqiniso. Isantya Isalathisi Isithuthi ubuninzi - 85 km ngeyure.

Ezinye ezahlukeneyo amandla-izityalo

Ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ukusebenza injini "phambene-4320", abenzi wenza kube lula ukufaka iintlobo ezininzi iinjini. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi nguqu zilandelayo:

• Ukufakelwa KamAz-740.10 - amandla 230 amandla ihashe, umthamo iilitha 10,85, abe itankana 8, esisebenza phezu diesel;
• YMZ-226 - iyasebenza diesel, amandla 180 enjini;
• YMZ-HE2 236 kukho umthamo seelitha 11.15 amandla 230 ihashe turbocharged ngesibetho ezine;
• Ukongeza, ulungiso Yaroslavsky ekhwele injini izityalo kunye indices 238 M2 236 be2, 7601. Ahluke enjini (240, 250 no-300 ngokulandelelana).

Ngaphezu koko, TTX "phambene-4320" kunye YaMZ ziquka ukufakela somelezi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, injini preheating kunye nomgangatho lokuthobela "Euro 3".

Iimpawu technical

Indibano brake luquka inkqubo yesiphaluka ezimbini ezisisiseko kunye neyunithi elisecaleni besifunda mnye. wazaphula Secondary into actuated pneumatically ukusuka yeegesi zeemoto flue. Oku mechanical node uhlobo igubu obekwe kwi bile kuqhube (RC) lusebenza kakhulu. Wayaphula Parking - igubu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwiziphumo shaft RK.

TTX "phambene-4320" eyenzelwe ifomula ivili 6 * 6. Ukubonelela ezigqibelele ivili enye ixhotyiswe avtopodkachkoy amagumbi moya. Ukurhoxiswa Front - ume, uye absorbers ukothuka kunye nemithombo, eziphantse-ellipse. Indibano diff kwakhona uhlobo abaxhomekeke kunye imithombo kunye neengalo torque. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo lori iibhulorho ezintathu, bonke abaziintloko, amavili ngaphambili zifakwa kunye kumalungu Velocity rhoqo. iyunithi clutch uba zochuku drive, womoya msindo uvalo disk kunye zeemoto entwasahlobo.

Ekharejini ndaze ekuqhutywe ngayo xa iyonke

ngelori thaca lixhotyiswe sekabhe umnyango-ezimbini kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi kwaye yakhelwe abantu abathathu. esihlalweni lomqhubi ilungiswa, kukho inkqubo umoya, baxhotyiswa kunye ukutshintshatshintsha maxesha lengxowa yokulala. Emva 2009 imiqathango yokusebenza umqhubi ziye zaphucuka kakhulu. Ngemva elorini omtsha ngakumbi intuthuzelo, hood eyenziwe fiberglass kunye nesimbo original ezibonwayo.

Nazi imilinganiso ezisisiseko ezibonelela iimpawu yokusebenza "phambene-4320":

• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude (m) - 7.36 / 2.5 / 2.71, ube ukuphakama ngumthunzi yimitha 2,87.
• ubunzima Net (tonnes) - 8.57.
• Reserve koqiniso mass (t) - 7.0.
• ivili Track (m) - 2.0.
• indlela Clearance (cm) - 40.
• Inani lezihlalo eqongeni - 24.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ilori unalo igunya reserve eqinileyo, ukuvumela ukuba soyise iikhilomitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu omnye ngaphandle kokufaka.

Iimpawu yamacebo

TTX "phambene-4320" amagama zomkhosi Committe kufuneka mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukoyisa ichibi sase (ubunzulu) - sisiqingatha semitha.
• Kuhlangana marshland - efanayo.
• Kwemiqolo kunye kwemiqolo (ubunzulu) - up to kangangeemitha ezi-2.
• Nciphisa nokuphakamisa ukuphakama - 60 °.
• Elona zaguquka radius - 11.4 eemitha.
• ukuphakama obukhulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo - 4 amawaka 650 eemitha ..

Ngokokwakheka ilori enamandla iqwalaselwe ngendlela efana ukukhusela elorini kunye nomqhubi ukusuka ubumdaka ngexesha off-kwendlela lokuqhuba (isityalo amandla ibekwe ngaphambili, ukwesona uvuka phezulu, kwaye amaphiko ububanzi tyaba, zilungiselwe kwicala).

TTX "phambene-4320" ukuvumela ukuba usebenze kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokufuma obuyi-98 °. Ubushushu lebanga phakathi + -50 degrees. Ukuvunyelwa bezgarazhnoe koomatshini zokugcina. Ukumelana nomoya amandla ubuninzi 20 eemitha ngomzuzwana, nothuli - 1,5 ityhubhu.

ukuguqulwa ekhoyo

Ngexesha wodaba ingqalelo yi-abenzi ilori phambene ziye ulungiso eziliqela, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke umthamo le mveliso. Ethandwa kakhulu iindlela ezifana:

1. "Phambene-4320-01" - iye yaphucula ndlwana, eqongeni kunye CPR. unyaka Imveliso - 1986.
2. Izilungiso Afanayo YaMZ injini enesakhono 180 amahashe, saze isigadla kunye isiseko ivili ukwanda kunye amazinga patency.
3. TTX "phambene-4320-31" kwahluke siphu- bubukho yunithi amandla ezisibhozo (YaMZ) umthamo we-240 enjini nokuphuculwa index namandla mninzi. Ikhululwe imoto ngo-1994.
4. Model 4320-41 - YaMZ-236NE2, unyaka umba (230 HP.) - 2002, ukuthobela "Euro 2".
5. Option 4320-40 - inguquko yangaphambili emotweni mayixhotyiswe kwisiseko elide.
6. Ukuguqulwa 4320-44 - kwakukho ekharejini oluphuculweyo intuthuzelo (of in -. 2009).
7. Long-base "phambene-4320-45".
8. Ukwahlukana yenzelwe ukufakela izixhobo ezizodwa (4320-48).

isiphelo

Uyakwazi Ukukhankanya nje iingongoma ezimbalwa, leyo yathandwa iilori mbuzo, zombini emkhosini yaye iinjongo emkhosini. Okokuqala, i "phambene-4320" akoyiki of ngenene akukho off-kwendlela, kufuneka uphume ophezulu kunye nesikhundla nokuphakamisa. Okwesibini, nguye ulondolozo nabalulamileyo, ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa. Ukongeza, lo matshini ubhetyebhetye, ekwaziyo ukuthwala, iimpahla zokunxiba emkhosini, izixhobo erhuqwayo enzima kunye nabantu malunga 30-35.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abenzi njalo sisebenzela ekuphuculeni "phambene". Lo matshini impi uthathwa isithuthi olusebenzayo kunye nemveliso. Ukongeza, le lori unamandla, oomahluko vehicles zenzelwe kuwe, ukukhusela abasebenzi abasuka iintlawulo konzakale ukukhanya iingalo eliphakathi amancinci (udidi lwesithathu wokhuseleko). Xa ukusetyenziswa luluntu matshini buyafuneka ukwenzela kwimimandla esemantla kunye neendawo kunye embi.