Porcelain unodoli ukususela mandulo ukuya langoku

dolls Porcelain zisoloko umona nenkanuko abaqokeleli anamava nje kuphela, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo. Emva unodoli porcelain endlwini - lokuceba, nokuhlonipha kunye nonyulo ethile. Ngoko cinga ngenxa yokuba mhlawumbi eli unodoli nguye kuphela lweentlobo ezikhoyo onodoli loo njongo edidayo ukuze. Kwelinye icala, unodoli imveliso yephondo kwaba kanye yokudlala yomntwana. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngandlela walahlekelwa lo msebenzi walo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe yafudukela kwakudala obhobhozayo, Collectibles kunye nezincedisi angaphakathi. Namhlanje porcelain unodoli - nalo "yokudlala", kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi abantu abadala kuphela.

Phi kwaye nini wabonakala onodoli yokuqala

Porcelain unodoli, imbali yakhe yaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, yaqala yavelisa eYurophu, ezizezi kumazwe afana eItali, eFransi naseJamani. Iikopi zokuqala wazalwa ngo-1730. Eminyaka 2 zilandelayo ixesha elityebileyo saa kulo lonke ihlabathi fashion ukuya zokudlala ezinjalo. imveliso Peak (ukuba ndibe ndithi kunjalo, kuba unodoli yokuqala eyenziwe ngesandla) kwenzeka kwixesha ukususela 1750 ukuya 1930. Porcelain unodoli le minyaka ngoku ingqalelo kwakudala ezixabisekileyo.

Ukusasazwa kwihlabathi oonodoli porcelain

Onodoli kakhulu uxakeke iinkosi isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani. Ngamnye kubo lalenziwe kuphela ngesandla yaye ngaloo ndlela kuphela. Kodwa ke, ukuze ukwazi ukukhawulelana nemfuno, unodoli waqala ukuveza indlela mveliso. Kodwa oku akuzange akasibandezi ezi umdak charm azalwa. Onodoli zibe yokudlala abantwana abavela kumazwe amaninzi, yaye uzithenge abadala eziqokelelwa zabo. French kunye dolls German ewuthanda imfuneko enkulu, yaye yaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lawo. Iphaphethi inkosi evela eFransi yantlitha indalo zabo, ebonisa ngendlela ifenitshala yohlobo. asebenza German babe kulo mba esithintelweyo ngakumbi, kodwa amandla, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho kakuhle onodoli babo ngabathengi ngaphezu uzilungise Luxury French.

Imbali oonopopi

Ngoonodoli porcelain kwenzeka ngomhla popularization iingubo fashion kunye izincedisi kubemi ngokubanzi. Kwakukho Kwiimeko ezinjalo, leyo, ngaphandle umhombiso mnye, benza interchangeable ngakumbi, kwakunye zokuthambisa kunye nezinye izivatho. oonopopi ingakumbi nendlela nethandwayo ke, baxhotyiswa "isipho" lonke: izikhwebu nabo kwakukho indlu doll nempahla, izitya, ngubo elisusekayo, izithambiso, yamaHindu, iingxowa, njl Ngaphezu koko, ezi izinto phantse yokwenene, ubungakanani encinane kakhulu nje .. . A dress evela ngubo of ngokungqongqo zingqinelane ukumila ngaloo minyaka. Ukongeza, iilokhwe unodoli bahluke kakhulu; ngokuba iibhola, ngokuba sasemini isidlo, kuse ulwamkelo - e mfutshane, kuba zonke izihlandlo. Wona "iindwendwe" anatomically Akumangalisi njengenenekazi wokwenene: porcelain kukuvumela wenze iimpawu zobuso yendalo ngokupheleleyo, uze uhombise izinto akuzange kube nzima. Le nguqu ke ziyanyuswa ngokusebenzisa amehlo dolls: zazenziwe ngeglasi. Kwaye zonke manenekazi abaselula bahlukile, njengokuba aziphindwanga umbala iris.

Onodoli Russian

Dolls ikhazi baba zokudlala hayi kuphela abantwana neentsapho lezityebi. Ngamaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali okanye abantu engenabantwana bathenga izindlu unodoli ngokwabo. Ngasekupheleni XVIII nasekuqaleni XIX eminyaka lo meko iye nendlela kakhulu eRashiya. Eya kusebenza isiqinisekiso yokuba oonodoli porcelain eMoscow babebaninzi abameli ezaziwayo-kakuhle wabanumzana, abarhwebi nongqondongqondo. Bathi nqa kakhulu ngabantu. Namhlanje, imfuno porcelain doll umva. Njengoko ngaphambili, le tshama kunye naturalism yomfanekiso alubizi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo amaxesha amawaka eerandi. Kodwa kukwakho oonopopi eqolo. Enoba ixabiso, baya kusoloko isipho esigqibeleleyo okanye umhombiso zala mazwe.