Ngenxa wawongwa Order of the Red Star? odolo lupwa iimbasa eSoviet Union

Battle Order of the Red Star kanye ibhaso ezona zinqwenelekayo ebekekileyo, nto leyo kungenzeka ukufumana kuphela feat ezicacileyo lomkhosi ezilungileyo lizwe. Inkangeleko noMyalelo ngendlela elula kakhulu kangangoko. Le nto eyayenziwe ngesiliva, ubunzima wayelingana ezimashumi mathathu anane grams. Red Star bekusoloko uphawu kwamandla eSoviet, Yimbonakaliso oluBomvu Army, kwakunye kumzabalazo wenkululeko. Kwaye xa umbuzo zokuhombisa ezintsha emkhosini, umbuzo kwayo luzakujongeka ngayo, akukho ukhetho - yaba Red Star of eziphelweni ezintlanu. Xa iziko yentsimi kumjikelo - isiqabu obonisa ikroti Red Army kunye ukulwa umpu. Imilenze joni inkxaso ibhena zomkhosi kunye nombhalo "USSR", kwebhanile inokubonwa umfanekiso isando irhengqa. Ke endaweni nokumamela kunye ngohlangothi umbindi ngamazwi ubuzwe "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!" I esinguMyalelo weNkundla ubungakanani elincinane, umgama ukusuka incam umqadi ukuya kumbindi amabhaso wayelingana milimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu enesiqingatha. Okubangel 'umdla kwakhona ukufumana phandle xa yaye oko wawongwa IMbasa Red Star.

History of indalo

Le mbasa yasungulwa kwaye wangena kwinkqubo eSoviet Union ngayo amabhaso ngo-Apreli, omnye anamakhulu asithoba, anamanci mathathu. Eyokuqala, ngubani wawongwa lo umyalelo, yaba noyinkokheli - Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher.

Order of the Red Star yanikezela amajoni, amagosa kunye nabaphathi abaphezulu eSoviet Army kunye Navy, kwakunye nabo bakhonza nokhuseleko loluntu. Kwakhona bazukiswa eli bhaso, amashishini, iiyunithi ngamnye yomkhosi kunye neminye imibutho efanayo. Star Ikhutshelwa igalelo ekomelezeni ukuziphendulela USSR zombini walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza ngexesha lemfazwe. Xa iyonke kukho izabelo kwe amathathu kwezigidi ezisibhozo ikhulu lamawaka eli bhaso libaluleke kangaka. nokunikwa Last wathabatha Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu ka Disemba elinethoba alithoba ananye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Order of the Red Star anikwa onke amajoni e Afghanistan, belimele kunye iqokobhe-wothuswa eliphakathi okanye ngaphezulu. Order of the Red Star kwapheliswa ngokunxulumene ngokuwa USSR.

Ngenxa wawongwa Order of the Red Star

Le Mbasa kuwongwa ngayo amajoni elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, waka abasebenzi Red Army kunye namaqela lonke baye yokhuselo inkonzo ebonakalayo eSoviet Union. Ngenxa wawongwa Order of the Red Star? Kuba umsebenzi obalaseleyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba uloyiso-mkhosi Soviet.

Order entsha Red Star USSR

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imbonakalo yesahlulo latshintshwa. Ngowe elinethoba anamanci asibhozo nyaka, ekupheleni Elawulayo of imikhosi yamajoni eSoviet Union, i-Order of igama kwabhalwa ngaphandle iimpawu zocaphulo, yaye yena ngokwakhe litshintshile kakhulu.

Ngoku ke khaxa esiliva star ngokudangazela ezintlanu, enamelling obubomvu-camera. Ekuqaleni, inguqulelo endala noMyalelo kwiziko kwisiqalo emhlophe bazifumene isando ikhuba. Inguqulelo yesibini yavunywa kunye sele kakuhle ngabo bonke Red Army.

I esinguMyalelo weNkundla wafana umqondiso ezikhethekileyo ukuba amajoni yokuqala Red Army wanxiba esifubeni sakhe. Oku weza umbindi omnye slogans karhulumente yiSoviet, yaye inxalenye esezantsi ziko sele ebhalwe igama lizwe. Project imivuzo yangaphandle imilo sayilwa ngokubambisana yi V. Kupriyanov nomkroli V. Golenitskogo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yakuqala, ngokwesithethe, i-Order yenziwa ukunxiba kwicala lasekhohlo lwe iyunifomu yakhe, namasiko itshintshile emva kwemfazwe, amajoni babenamathele kuye kwicala lasekunene.

Knights yesahlulo

Emva kwenyanga enye kuphela emva nokusekwa esinguMyalelo weNkundla imbasa ngabemi yokuqala ephucukileyo. Imbasa yokuqala Red Star umphathi V. Blucher Odwan oko wakhokela ukusebenza zokusonjululwa ungquzulwano kwi-Chinese eMpuma indlela kaloliwe. Ekwindla, ixesha slushy nengqele, imikhosi Red Army oyisa amaqela Chinese ezenziwe ngendlela iphanga umda imimandla Soviet. Kuba ukulwa umkhosi anobukroti Blucher bawongwa ngokwesiko, umkhosi wakhe waqalisa ukuqhubeka ukuba kuthiwe "Red Banner", abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu amajoni eziqhelekileyo namagosa ayenxiba ngayo ibheji yakhe Red Star.

Isibindi nesibindi

Omnye ngowokuqala phakathi amabhaso zaba ngabaqhubi ezintandathu moya ezintathu Soviet, ezo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle breakdowns nokulibaziseka andizele iikhilomitha ngaphezu alishumi lamawaka ngaphezu kolwandle, emazweni intlango kunye neentaba. Lo moya yaba ukuntsonkotha liphezulu, kodwa pilot Soviet iphethwe zobuqhawe ngokwenene. Ngowe elinethoba anamanci ngomnyaka wamashumi buqu Voroshilov asayina umyalelo ibhaso ngenxa ngenkalipho kunye nomsebenzi wabo inxaxheba moya, imiyalelo zanikwa:

• Ingaunis FA
• Shirokov FS
• Shestel JA
• IT Spirin
• Mezinov AI
• Koltsov ME

Kusenokubonakala ngathi, xa kuthelekiswa ne iimfazwe kunye baziintshaba edabini, le feat ayikho ibaluleke kangaka kunye enkulu. Kodwa oku akunjalo, uthumo kula madoda anesithandathu kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukuba benza njani ngaphandle kokulibazisa encinane ukubuyela eMoscow ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo gama mfihlelo.

amaqela anikwa

Le Mbasa yanikezelwa kunye namaqela elingene ngubani wazibonakalisa kakuhle nokukhonza lizwe. Iqela yokuqala lowo nokupapasha iphephandaba "Red Star", nto leyo yokomfuziselo. Umyalelo yanikwa kwiqela kule minyaka ilishumi lendlu nokupapasha. Kamva, le Order ngokufuthi imbasa amaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo eSoviet kunye neemagazini.

owanelisayo mass

Uninzi onke amalungu Order ngaxeshanye wabonakala ngokunxulumene isiganeko e Lake Khasan. abantu ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini zanikwa ngenxa sobukhalipha kanye lo myalelo. All in bonke, ngexesha ekuqaleni yeSibini yeHlabathi War the Cavaliers abantu abangaphezu kancinane amabini amawaka.

Ngexesha lemfazwe uMyalelo, kwakunye iimbasa ezininzi namabhaso waseUSSR, kuye omnye iimbasa athandwa kakhulu. Malunga amajoni nezigidi ezithathu zanikwa ngenxa sobukhalipha zawo emfazweni kunye ngamaNazi, yaye malunga namawaka amabini amaqela zomkhosi kunye nenkxaso.

amaqhawe real

Ngale mbasa kwenzeka xa Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu 1941-1945 lidwelisa imbasa leyo. Ngokufuthi, amagqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunokubonwa lo myalelo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko ezimbini. Nakule kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaziwa iqela kunikezelwa odolo amathathu Red Star, oko Mokhov. Ibhaso lesithathu yafunyanwa nguye malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba ekulweni eOstriya. Iyunithi encinane, nto leyo phantsi umyalelo wayo, uhlaselo nako ukumthintela amaNazi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Mokhov ngokwakhe ababuleweyo, kodwa akazange amlahle intsimi yokulwa, yaye waqhubeka umthetho. Kwaba isibindi obungummangaliso.

kathathu knight Order of the Red Star waza waba nomfazi - IN Levchenko. Four - Jikelele, ndingumthetheli Corps zenjineli, uN Alekseev. Asikukuphela makroti ezinjalo, ngokumangalisayo, baba baninzi. Wawongwa IMbasa Red Star kunye Second World War - abemi kunabo nangokuzinikela.

Kwenye imeko, njengoko ezintlanu nemiyalelo Red Star wavuka Colonel Aviation ye-USSR A. Yakimov. Awards Second World War ka 1941-1945. - lelona wonga kakhulu ebekekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu.

indondo diff

Kwakukho luguqulelo oluphambi Guards, i-Order of the Red Star awabasondezayo ukuba nabameli labaLindi. Kodwa tylovikov ngokufuthi bafumana amabhaso. Noko bawongwa Order of the Red Star?

Umyalelo yadluliselwa kwaye sokuthimba angasemva ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe. Ngo-Oktobha, elinethoba amane ngonyaka wesithathu ukuba kunikwa izikolo yezandla inani elinye kwisixeko Gorky, kunye nenombolo ezintathu namadlelo.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe yena wawongwa Order of ngaphezu kwesibhozo kwekhulu abantu, ithatha indawo ye prosaic: abasebenzi, amapolisa, abasebenzi iqela. igalelo labo kwinkqubela karhulumente, kakhulu, waba mkhulu, kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kuphela apha ixesha ibhaso ziya kunikwa kuphela nokulwa.

Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ngokwenene ukuthengisa imisebenzi kwemfazwe Afghan, ngisho namaqhawe. Kodwa ifom yoku-odola phezu amajoni, abafika bevela Afghanistan, ababekho, kwaye phakathi kwabo kwakudla Order of the Red Star. Amaninzi kule buttonholes unga ukubona IMbasa izidanga Red Star 2. Nangona kusenokuba, apha kwaye akukho nto engaqhelekanga. Le mbasa wabizwa ngokuba: IMbasa oluBomvu Star for Afghanistan.

Le yokugqibela, ngokwemiqathango kwexesha, ngengqibo yiSoviet Union Order of the Red Star wawongwa ngummi VL Razumovich, waba isikhundla segosa yesigunyaziso. Umthetho lowo esatyikitywa ngoDisemba alithoba anesine.

Ngokutsho manani, i-Red Star bawongwa kwimbali uMyalelo ubukho phantse amathathu anethoba amawaka.

Order of the Red Star uthatha indawo ofaneleyo kwinkqubo yamabhaso Soviet kunye Russian emkhosini yaye wesibini kuwo ngokubaluleka. Ngenxa chronograph, apho kwakubhalwe khona loo yaye ngubani anikelwa okanye loo mbasa, ngoku bayakwazi kugweba anobukroti, isibindi obungummangaliso zabemi Soviet kunye Russian.