Reactivity in bengqondo - yintoni na le nto?

Psychology anganika phantse zonke iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu. Le inzululwazi uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni abanye abantu babe ngababusi kunye nabanye bonke ubomi bam ezama ukunqanda ingqalelo. Not indima mncinane abalinganiswa zomntu idlala uhlobo ubuntu echatshazelwa yi ingqiqo ezifana reactivity. Le psychology isoloko elithathwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso impendulo bomntu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle.

Sawo kwi imbonakaliso zobulumko amandulo izazinzulu

Le zobulumko zamandulo baye babonisa ukuba umntu eziliqela iimpawu, anikwe kuye ekuzalweni, apho kamva labunjwa iseti iimpawu, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-lomsebenzi. Ngokuphawulekayo ukutshintsha ezi mpawu akunakwenzeka, banikela ukulungiswa wobulali kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo kuluntu kunye nemfundo.

Yintoni egqibayo ukuba sawo okanye isimilo, izazinzulu belo xesha nako nje, kodwa wazama ukuzithethelela iingcamango ezininzi ulwazi yayo siwenze amayeza kwengqondo. Owasungula le typology of Isimo waba noHippocrates, yena kuqala wanikela inkcazelo nganye kwezi ntlobo ezisetyenziswa kule mini. Nazi nje ugqirha odumileyo wachaza sawo kwayo ebantwini lolwelo ethile.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izazinzulu baseYurophu baye bazama ukuba babeke phambili typology babo ngokusekelwe iimpawu zomzimba zabantu. Inguqulelo efanayo yathotyelwa elininzi elibanjwa ehlabathini yenzululwazi kwaye ngoku phantse asisetyenziswa konke.

amehlo sawo Klavdiya Galena noHippocrates

NoHippocrates wanikela inkcazelo le Isimo ngamnye, yaye abafundi bakhe ezihlangwini Klavdiy Galen ubhale imbali elide, nto leyo ngokucokisekileyo yaye ngokweenkcukacha ukuchaza uhlobo ngalunye, wongezelela ulwelo, nto leyo mali iphezulu zifumaneka emizimbeni yabantu.

Ngokusekelwe kwithiyori Galen, kwakukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo yesimo yabantu:

• sanguine - kule ndoda isixa esikhulu igazi, nto leyo eyabangela izenzo zakhe neemvakalelo;
• phlegmatic - kwaba sisiphumo yokwanda reflux;
• choleric - waba isiqulatho nangakumbi enyongweni;
• melancholic - uphethwe ubuninzi inyongo emnyama emzimbeni, enokubangela ukuba amalungu ayo.

Phantse de kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, le ngcamango kwabonakala nje kuphela oyinyaniso. umsebenzi onzima kuphela zezazinzulu mihla ncoko yasusa Inkolelo kwamnandi ka noHippocrates, nangona amagama kunye neempawu yesimo ayitshintshanga kwaye zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo.

Icandelo ibe Isimo in bengqondo lwanamhlanje

A igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso psychology wenze Academician Pavlov. Ngenxa yophando, wafumanisa ukuba abantu ukususela ekuzalweni zayo uhlobo nervous system, nto leyo ebonisa ukuziphatha kwalo. Kwaye le mfundiso isebenza ngokufanayo ngenxa kwezilwanyana nabantu. uphando yamva Pavlov yaba isiseko umsebenzi iisayikholojisti Soviet nabaseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho typology ngokwenzululwazi esekelezwe Isimo yabantu:

1. Sanguine. Abantu kule senhliziyo, kulula ukumelana neemeko ezintsha, iyasebenza yokusebenza. Ubukhulu becala ke banobubele kwaye babe nezakhono eliphezulu zonxibelelwano. Ecingela ukuba isimo kwabanye kwaye extroverts.
2. Choleric. Le sawo luphawulwa ucaphuka kunye nabantu ashushu zinegazi elibandayo. Bakhawuleza kakhulu ephazamisa kunjalo, kunzima ukuba agxile. Ukuchazwa Iimvakalelo kwi choleric kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza-obufutshane, nabo mazithathwe extroverts.
3. Phlegmatic. Abantu abanjalo kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuba batshintshele ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Baye kangako ngokweemvakalelo nako ukuhlala sizolile kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Zonke iintshukumo zabo kuhlile kancinane, oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo ukuya yobuso ngobuso. Phlegmatic wabhekisela ngokuba introvert.
4. Melancholic. Melancholic ziyivela kakhulu, kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu. Bona ukhathazeka msinya, kodwa nibasekele elinganeno. Abantu abanjalo babe imveliso eliphantsi ngemigudu yaye kunzima ukuba idibane kunye nabantu abatsha. Ingxaki nakancane bakufikise iimvakalelo enogonyamelo, ezikhubazayo yonke imisebenzi.

Ukuze ubone sawo lomntu, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ngokunxulumene nenani iipropati. Psychology babe inkqubo yokuvelisa evumela ukuhlalutya uhlobo luvo kunye bangahlela ngayo.

Iimpawu ezingundoqo yesimo

Ukuzimisela yesimo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle imiba ezisibhozo okuluphawu ngayo:

• senzitivnost;
• umsebenzi;
• ratio ye reactivity kunye nomsebenzi;
• ductility nokoma;
• rate reaction;
• excitability ngokweemvakalelo;
• extraversion okanye introversion.

An wengqondo onamava kunika uvavanyo ngamnye inkalo nganye ezigunyazisiweyo uhlobo yesimo. Ithatyathwa i parameters ezibalulekileyo ezifana reactivity kunye nomsebenzi. Malunga wabo kuthetha okungakumbi.

Reactivity ku kwengqondo: Inkcazo

Kunzima ukutsho xa bengqondo yabelwa kwinzululwazi kakhulu yaye baqalisa ukuqwalasela ngokuzazisa komntu, kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke imiba yesimo. Kodwa nezesayensi ukholelwa ukuba Wolf Solomonovich merlin wokuqala ukwazisa ingqiqo njengoko reactivity kwi psychology enjalo. Oku kwanika yokukhawulezisa uphando yomahluko yezengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo ngabantu, leyo ekugqibeleni neziphumo kwingcamango yenzululwazi esisiseko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba reactivity kwi psychology - na impendulo eyodwa nkomoni na lwangaphandle ezintweni nangaphakathi. Amandla kunye nexesha ezi khemikhali luqinisekiswa kakhulu le sawo lo mntu. Kwixesha elizayo, beza iisayikholojisti wafikelela kwisigqibo ukuba intsebenzo kunye nemveliso emigudwini ingqinelana ncam ukuya reactivity ngokweemvakalelo. Xa bengqondo, uye wafumana ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo, abaninzi iinkampani ezinkulu kwi West sebenzisa ingqiqo reactivity, ukukhetha abasebenzi abatsha.

Reactivity kunye nesantya kwezigqibo: ukuba kukho unxulumano?

Ngokutsho iziphumo uphando olwenziweyokwakunye nezinye iimvavanyo, kwengqondo ziye zafumanisa ukuba reactivity kuxhomekeke kwisantya kwezigqibo kunye neempendulo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini.

Abantu abane reactivity aphezulu enza izigqibo phantsi kwempembelelo iimvakalelo kunye Okwangoku, uninzi izigqibo zabo kunye abasabela akuvumelekile. Kodwa kaxakeka isindisa ubomi akukho mntu nje omnye, kodwa abanye abaninzi. Yintoni enokuthethwa ungubani reactivity ephantsi. Yokuba ixesha elide ukwenza zonke izigqibo yaye abanako ndiyitye kwindawo ethile phantsi kweempembelelo zizinto ezivela ngaphandle.

Formula reaction ngamandla in reactivity ngokweemvakalelo

Ekubeni reactivity in bengqondo - eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ukuba umfutho kwangaphandle, bekuya kuba zendalo ukucinga ukuba ine isiphumo esithile. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho nkqu ifomula njengako apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukujonga ubungakanani kunye okhaliswa basabela njani.

Abantu reactivity phantsi ngobunzulu kukuba xa zidibene ngqo ngamandla ifuthe. Uxinzelelo onalo kwi umntu onjalo, iza kuya iqina ngakumbi indlela yayo.

Kungenjalo, yonke into eyenzekayo kubantu bystrovozbudimymi. Ubunzulu abasabela ngayo uzimele ngokupheleleyo yempembelelo amandla. Nokuba a xi kancinane isetyenziselwa tyhala indlela ngamnye kakhulu. Oku kwenza abantu reactivity eliphezulu akucingeleki, yaye kunzima ukulawula.

Reactivity ku bengqondo: imizekelo mpawu kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ukuze abe nembono epheleleyo reactivity, makhe ukunika umzekelo obulula ubomi. Umele ukuba baphupha iholide emva konyaka nzima. abahlobo bakho Niza kuba abanye, kodwa ke mnye uya ezintabeni, kunye nezinye amaphupha olivila beach useholideyini lizwe efudumeleyo. Bobabini bakubize nabo, kodwa emva ngalo mbandela ugqiba ukuba uye elwandle nelanga. Ngelo xesha, xa sele ekulungele ukubhengeza isigqibo sayo ukuya kwelinye, uqala uthi ufanele uhambe naye kwaye awanalo ilungelo lokuba enze ngenye indlela. Apha kubalulekile kakhulu reactivity yakho. Usebenza ntoni na? Qala ukuba sixhathise ingcinezelo size inkunkuma evela sele lenze izicwangciso laza ezifana ebikunqwenela wayesaziphumlele elunxwemeni, yiya ezintabeni njengoko uqhankqalazo? Okanye ubambe isicwangciso yokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uxinzelelo bafakela kuwe?

Abantu abakwaziyo ukuza ekonakaliseni zabo, esibonakala reactivity eliphezulu kwaye kaninzi yenza izigqibo ephosakeleyo kuloo meko. Ngaphezu koko, ekugqibeni ukuba adlale indima ubuntu elikhuselayo, kuya kuba ngumhlobo osenyongweni okanye umntu angaqhelekanga. Kuxhaphake ukuba izigqibo ngokungxama nokubi ibanjiwe abo bantu abaye lowu hyperreactivity. Xa bengqondo, izakuthatwa ukuba rhoqo, ukusuka apho ukubuyiselana ekumiseleni sawo yomntu ngamnye.

Reactivity nomsebenzi: ubudlelwane features

Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba imveliso nawuphi na umsebenzi yabantu kugqiba reactivity isalamane kunye nomsebenzi. Le psychology efumene nkulumo ifomula eziliqela, kwavela ngenxa okhethekileyo uphando oluninzi. Kakhulu abantu izidubuli abe umsebenzi ophantsi, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukusebenza baphazanyiswa ngenyameko kwaye rhoqo yi ye ezintweni encinane ngaphandle. Ukongeza kule hlobo amanyathelo kunye lwangaphakathi zizinto - iingcinga, iimvakalelo, iinkumbulo. Konke oku kunciphisa kakhulu kwimveliso.

Abantu abane reactivity osezantsi ngokubanzi babonise umsebenzi liphezulu. Bakwazi ukucombulula ingxaki enye ukuphumeza isiphumo ukuba sijoliswe nantoni na ehlabathini. Abantu abanjalo bayakwazi ukusebenza iiveki okanye iinyanga de bafumane olifunayo. A Uhlobo efanayo kudla ngokubhekiswa kuzo izazinzulu, banika ihlabathi ezifunyaniswe enkulu.

Indlela zengqondo abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukulawulwa, kodwa, ukuba ulwazi oluthile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxela ukuziphatha komntu kwaye izigqibo malunga izakhono zayo endleleni eya phezulu lomsebenzi.