Igumbi laseGolyanovsky: ukuphumla kwisixeko

UMoscow uyisixeko esikhulu esimangalisayo, sikhula ngokufanelekileyo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Emuva kwiminyaka engama-60, kwisiza seGolyanovsky Pond yanamhlanje, kwakukho umlambo kunye noMlambo waseSosenka uhamba, kwaye kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini emva koko intsimi yahlanjululwa, yahlanjululwa yaza yaboniswa kubantu basezidolophini abanommandla omtsha onogumbi oluhle kunye nepaki egcinwe kakuhle. Makhe sithethe ngekona elikhethekileyo lezilwanyana zasendle, ngoko kuyimfuneko kwi-metropolis enkulu, sifunda malunga nemvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu zayo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Igama layo linguGolyanovsky Pond ngenxa yendawo ekuthiwa yiyo ndawo ekhoyo kuyo. Isithili saseGolyanovo sisempuma yeMoscow namhlanje. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwimihla kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini leshumi elinesixhenxe. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala kwidolophana yasePolrovskoe, abemi bayo babalwe ngabantu abangaba ngu-500, kwaye iifama ezifama zibala inani elingaphaya kwamahlanu. I-Golyanovo isolula ezintabeni kwi-Sosenka ephezulu, emanzini apho kwakudala i-fish-loach golian, eyayibeka igama kunye nomhlaba. Lapha, kumlambo wamanzi omlambo, kwakukho ixhaphozi enkulu, yatshintshwa ngumntu oyingqungquthela kwiqula.

Inkunzi yesithili saseGolyanovo yaba ngowama-1960, ngexesha elifanayo kwintsimi yacetywayo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala kunye nezibonelelo zengqalasizinda zaqala. Kwiminyaka yesibhozo yokuqala, isigqibo esithathwe ngabaphathi besixeko ukuphucula intsimi yagqitywa: umlambo wawugxilile emibhobho, imfudumala yaxutywa, kwaye kwindawo yayo kwakukho isakhiwo esinamabhakethi enqatyisiweyo. Kodwa umbono onobuhle kwaye ococekileyo wePolyanovsky Pond kunye nommandla wepaki ejikeleze kuwo wafunyanwa emva kokuhlaziywa kwamanzi amakhulu okwenziwa ngo-2011.

Usuku Lwanamhlanje

Le ngqungquthela yothando yendalo yenza intliyelelo engayibalekiyo kubo bonke abayivelele: ubuhle obuyingqondi bendalo yaseCroatia, amanzi aphantsi kwenkondlo kunye nethuba lokugcina ubomi beentaka zikunceda ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukukhuthaza nokunika amandla. Yonke inqila yonxweme emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona ibe yindawo eluhlaza ebomvu: i-quay ye-echibini ibuyiselwe, imigudu ehamba phambili ejikelezileyo ibondlo ibhalwe nge-slab, indawo yabantwana kunye nezemidlalo iphukile, iibhentshi ezifanelekileyo zifakwe, iindlela zebhayisikili zixhotywe. Unonophelo olusisigxina linikezelwa ngasemva kwamanzi kunye nendawo yokupaka.

Kusondele kufuphi namanzi yinqanaba apho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemikhosi ziqhutywe kwaye kwenziwa amaqela amaninzi okudala. Kwindawo yamanzi yedumbane, amalungu eklabhu ethi "Pelican" asebenza kwiimodeli ezilawulwa ngomsakazo.

Iimpawu zesanti

I-Golyanovsky Pond itholakala ngaphesheya kweLosiny Island, ngaphambi kokuqala kwendawo yehlathi. Ummandla wamanzi angaphezulu kwama-hectare angama-8.5, kwaye umlinganiselo wamanzi uqikelelwa kwi-160 000 cubic metres. M. Igumbi lenziwa kwinqanaba lomlambo endaweni yomlambo, ubunzulu balo obude bungekho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-2. "Imvelaphi yasemfuleni" iye yenze umsebenzi wayo, iphantsi kwenkondlo idakile kwaye igutyungelwe izilwanyana zasemanzini, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuba ibhukude apho. Kodwa i-Golyanovsky Pond - indawo yamahlengikazi amaninzi, awakuthandayo abantu basezidolophini. Intsapho enkulu yamadada ichitha amanzi, izisa uxolo kwihlabathi elijikelezile, ilawule ukuthintela kwabo, iyakwamkela ukunyanga.

Iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuloba ngabadobi. Akukona malunga nokubamba okukhulu okushiywe ngaphambili, kodwa ukuhlala ngamanzi, ukufunda kwindlebe yakho kwaye ujabulele ubuhle kunye noxolo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuchitha ixesha kunye nabahlali abaninzi basezidolophini.

Kuphi i-Golyanovsky Pond

Igumbi lihlotshiswe nelifa lepaki kazwelonke "Losiny Ostrov", enembali yezityebi. Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-15, abantu basebukhosini bazingela apha: Ivan the Terryble wayeyithanda kakhulu le ndawo, egcwele umdlalo, kunye no-Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, benandipha ubuhle bemvelo, bathatha iinqununu ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente. Kwakukho kule ndawo i-factory yokuqala ye-candle eRussia eyakhiwe.

I-Losiny Island yanikwa isikhundla sepaki kazwelonke ngo-1983. Kwiihektare ezingama-12 zepaki, inxalenye yesithathu iphakathi kwemida yaseMoscow. Apha, kwicala elingasempuma kweso sixeko, kungekude nomgwaqo omkhulu waseShchelkovo, kukho isakhiwo kunye nesithili saseGolyanovo. Izitrato ezimbini - ii-Urals ne-Altai-zijikeleze i-Golyanovsky Pond. Indlela yokufikelela kuyo? Kulula kakhulu. Iimoto zihlala zikhokelwa yidilesi esemthethweni yesakhiwo esiseduze, - i-Altaiskaya Street, indlu 4. Zonke iindwendwe zazo ziyakwamkelwa ngenyameko nguMoscow.

I-Golyanovsky Pond, isitishi se-metro "Schelkovskaya"

Esi sikhululo sesitrato sisinye isiqalo esivela kuyo ongasifumana kwisibondlo ngebhasi (# 223, 257), i-trolleybus # 23 okanye iteksi yendlela ehleliweyo (# 23m, 171m, 236m, 583) ukuyeka "Uralskaya street".

Sixelele ngendawo enhle kakhulu yokuphumla kumaMuscovites, ukunqoba ukuma kunye nokuzola. Yilokho i-Golyanovsky Pond namhlanje.