Repressions kaStalin

Yaqala ngo-1920 kwaye yaphela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela kamva, repressions Stalin bakaThixo yinxalenye Iosifa Vissarionovicha kunye neqembu yakhe inkqubo elide kunye ngabom. iithagethi zazo eyayingabachasi ye yangoku ngexesha bamandla.

Igama elithi "ingcinezelo" kuguqulelo kwisiLatini kuthetha ingcinezelo, isohlwayo isicelo ngurhulumente kunye norhulumente.

Ebudeni bolawulo Iosifa Vissarionovicha repressions kwenziwa ngononophelo, benzani kunye zehle kakhulu. Zintoni izinto ezibangela isohlwayo esetyenziswa kwi-USSR? repressions Stalin kaThixo bathwalwa ngaphandle ngokungqinelana amanqaku kweKhowudi yoLwaphulo ezisebenzayo ngelo xesha. Nanga amanye amagama abo: ngesothuso, uMbuso, zaseMelika, ngenjongo abagrogrisi, ngabom, ngabom, Isibali-revolution ngabom (ukwala ukusebenza kule nkampu, ngenxa yokusindisa umntu evalelwe), ukuthatha inxaxheba kule yelenqe, amaqela anti-eSoviet kunye nemibutho ukukhankasa ngokuchasene norhulumente, abangcatshi usapho, politbanditizm nemvukelo. Noko ke, ukuze uqonde kakuhle kula manqaku kufuneka babenolwazi ngakumbi nabo.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela ukuba repressions kaStalin?

Impikiswano ngalo mbandela ikhutshwa phandle kube namhla. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ingcinezelo original ngento enye kuphela injongo - lokuphelisa abachasi zezopolitiko Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba enye yeendlela kaJuni ingcinezelo yabantu Soviet, ukomeleza ngakumbi urhulumente yangoku. Kwaye ezinye ubeke phambili inguqulelo kunokuba athandabuzekayo eSoviet Union ndikhululekile ukwakha iindlela nemisele ezifunekayo yabasebenzi. Kukho uluvo leyo acinga ukuba anti-isiJuda ingcinezelo kaStalin beneenjongo.

Ngubani laqalisa ubunzima namabanjwa?

Nangona ukuba kumaxesha eSoviet, abenzi bobubi eziphambili zocindezelo ingqalelo gcinwa eduze kukaStalin: N. Yezhov kunye Beria (Commissioner of the Interior), okuthiwa bazisa (Gene UNobhala of Ukhuseleko kaRhulumente.) Intloko karhulumente iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga, abaninzi ababhali-mbali bathi ukuba ingcinezelo - ezenziwe kuphela Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Wasinika iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo esiqinisekisiweyo malunga amabanjwa elizayo.

Ukususela ngowe-1930 eSoviet Union wadala inkqubo kwiinkampu amabanjwa Gulag, nkqubo leyo iquka yokuhlala ekhethekileyo (eyenzelwe abantu wathumela link), Colony (ngokufaka ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu), kwiinkampu (kuba amabanjwa abaye bafumana kakhulu ixesha elide). Emva kwethutyana ke zifakiwe kwi-Bureau of kwenkqubo yabasebenzi okulungisa. Benza amabanjwa, abo batyhubela ngebhaxa ngaphandle entolongweni.

Victims of zocindezelo

Declassified archives kwakusazeka ukuba inani wezenzo omusha wagwetywa ukuba ejele ngenxa 1954 kwafa abantu 3.777.380, ngoxa umlinganiselo eliphezulu 642.980 amabanjwa. Ebudeni bexesha zocindezelo, ngokubulala ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 million enetyala wabamisela ezigxineni zezopolitiko lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Zimbalwa amaxhoba repressions kuStalin kaThixo kwimo ngexesha ubomi iNkokeli, abaninzi baye bakwazi ukwenza oko kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Yalathisa ukubanjwa yomntu (Beria, Yezhov, Yagoda et al.) Ngaba kamva enetyala ngokwabo. Ngelo xesha perestroika nasemva Soviet xesha, phantse onke amaxhoba zocindezelo zaye kwisimo, ngaphandle kwabo banoxanduva kwabanjwa abantu abaninzi. States ukuphumeza imali yembuyekezo ukulahleka ixabiso lwepropati kwi "ukuhluthwa", ebanjwe engama-30 ngexesha collectivization ngenkani.

Kufuneka uyazi le imbali kukrakra zangaphambili uze uzame ukwenza yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo akukho nto embhoxo kwexesha abantu Soviet, nabanako ngamafuphi ishwankathelwe ngamagama amabini: "Stalin. Zocindezelo. "