Ubukhoboka eUnited States: indlela olunameva kwidemokhrasi

Imbali yabantu igcwele zihlandlo yeengxaki esibandayo. Endleleni eya inkqubela nokukhanya, phantse lonke uhlanga wabhenela uhlobo embi lophuhliso loluntu, ezifana ubukhoboka. I-United States, kakhulu, akazange basinde kwesi sigaba emnyama kwimbali yawo rich apho. Ukususela ekusekweni kweli lizwe yobukhoboka eUnited States yaba yinxalenye yobomi obuqhelekileyo American.

EUnited States kwasekwa, mhlawumbi, ifomu imangalisayo yobukhoboka kwimbali. Lasekwa ngo Basezinzulwini capitalism yaseMelika, ubukhoboka kubonakala lasungulwa kweli kwezolimo kwicandelo loqoqosho kweli lizwe abatsha. Abatyali American ngenxa yokunqaba kakhulu kwimalike yabasebenzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba babhenele ekuxhatshazweni amakhoboka abamnyama.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi khoboka ushiye i eba negalelo kwi isityalo bongxowankulu, iyenza kunokwenzeka, eklasini kakhulu engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga of slaveholders kwimbali lomhlaba. Abatyali American ngelo xesha - oko nanto kwaye ehlaziya engaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo iimpawu uqobo longxowankulu yaye ikhoboka elithembekileyo-ukuba imiwe.

Ubukhoboka eUnited States yiseti oluntsonkothileyo iingxaki zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, uluntu kunye zomthetho, kweyabo ubuhlanga, intlalo nopolitiko, neengcambu apho kulala enzulwini kwimbali yaseMelika. Ukuvela yale fomu lophuhliso loluntu kungenxa ngokuyintloko ubukho kummandla North America, izithuba ilizwe elikhulu, ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ezolimo kunye nentshukumo yayo endleleni lweshishini free.

Akumangalisi ke ezikhandelwa zonke ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kwakhiwe indlela nantoni lobukhoboka njengoko ubukhoboka oosolusapho, apho amakhoboka abamnyama ingqalelo ukuba amalungu entsapho disenfranchised zokutyala ezimhlophe. Oku okwe ikakhulu lithi wasentla. Emzantsi, imeko ngandlel ezahlukeneyo. Apha ubukhoboka classical yachuma. Ngomhla olwandulela War Civil aphelise le fomu lophuhliso lwentlalo, 89% amakhoboka abamnyama obehleli kwelasezantsi.

Urhulumente yokugqibela ukuqinisa kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka, kwaba urhulumente kumazantsi - Mississippi. Plantation ubukhoboka eUnited States, ukuba ishishini ngokorhwebo iphila kuzisa iinzuzo ezisemagqabini besigaba longxowankulu yaseMelika, eyathatha kwiinkulungwane phantse ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kwaye ibangele kuphikisana elibukhali ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko phakathi North American kunye namazwe esemazantsi. Ubukhoboka eUnited States bakhonza nje kuphela iinjongo nokusebenzisa kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kwezolimo, kodwa ukomeleza impembelelo kwezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye nezentlalo neziya lwekhoboka-TV enkulu.

Yonke le nto yaqala abarhwebi khoboka Dutch. Thile emva eli shishini inzuzo ayazimbela shipowners British. Inqanawa lokuqala Dutch nge "yorhwebo live" lawela kunxweme kwelizwekazi North American ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1619 kunyaka wokuqala. Yena wawabuyisa amakhoboka amabini abamnyama nangoko bathenga bezithanga amhlophe esisityebi. Apha emizini izibuko kunye needolophu zithe zayinxalenye rhoqo kwiintengiso "kwezinto eziphilayo". De ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1863, unyaka sele akazange zamkelwe isibhengezo ukuzimela, leyo, ingakumbi, okhankanywe malunga inadmissibility kokusetyenziswa labour khoboka.