Svidrigailov umfanekiso kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

Cinga umfanekiso Svidrigaylova Arkadiya Ivanovicha. Lo umlinganiswa yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli engqondweni 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "yi F. M. Dostoevskogo (umzobo umbhali thaca kweli nqaku). Fyodor ngumsebenzi epapashwe ngo-1866. Kuye kalindixesha "Russian iGazethi". Kwaye lo msebenzi wadalwa kwisithuba ukususela 1865 ukuya 1866.

Image Luzhin and Svidrigailov in eqhelekileyo kukuba zombini ezi ubhalo - yokuziphatha umfuziselo Raskolnikov. Arkady imele ukwehla lobuntu kunye nokuthotywa ngokomoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufezekisweni Rodion bulumko, imbono yalo ihlabathi.

Yangaphandle features Svidrigaïlov

Ukuqwalasela indlela Svidrigailov, siya kuqala ukuchaza iimpawu zayo lwangaphandle. Xa imveliso Arkady Ivanovich kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, kodwa yena ubheka omncinane kakhulu kwiminyaka yakhe. Le ndoda esibanzi-ndandimncedisa ukuphakama medium of, ngubani abanxibe fashionably wakhangela "nene portly." Arkady fresh, ubuso obuhle, nasesilevini sakhe, neenwele nangoku obukhulu kakhulu, yaye usithi ntsho amehlo akhe eblowu, ukuqwalasela ebandayo. Kodwa Raskolnikov emva kwethuba ezifumaneka kulo ubuso ebonakala omhle into embi ezingemnandi. Svidrigailov - igosa lakomkhulu ihlangene, ngubani isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa sinenjongo ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Svidrigailov ngumfanekiso kwi ekumazini yokuqala kunye liqhawe. Nakuba kunjalo, eneneni inzima kakhulu ngakumbi, njengoko uza kubona, ukufundela ekupheleni kweli nqaku.

Embilwini Mir Arkadiya Ivanovicha

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza umfanekiso Svidrigailov, vula ku ihlabathi wangaphakathi. A lot of intlebendwane ojikeleze uTshawe, omnye ngaphezu komnye. Ukufa umfazi wakhe uMarta ithi inkampani yakhe. Umfazi wakhe ube tyhefu kwaye batyakatywa, eyagcina ekuzibulaleni nguFilipu, umkhonzi wakhe, ukubetha intombazana.

Ekuthibazeni kulo mntu uziva ingozi kunye Dunya - Rodion udade, apho uthando amanene. Svidrigailov uthi ngokwakhe ukuba akanalo imithetho kunye nemigaqo zomntu owenza ngokuthanda zabo ngokwabo. Akha ithiyori justificatory ukufihla izenzo zabo Luzhin. Arkady Wathi ngokungqalileyo ukuba abantu 'okubi bengasebenzi ".

iimpawu lokuthelekisa amaqhawe ezimbini - Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov

Umfanekiso Svidrigaïlov ngokufutshane apha ngasentla, ubukhulu becala uveza ngenxa eyinxulumanisa Rodion Raskol'nikov. Enkosi uthile ebenabo ubutyebi, amava, imali, Arkady Ivanovich uye waba yintoni liphupha kuphela Rodion - ". Ukuzimela ebantwini kunye nenkululeko epheleleyo ' Le hero kudala wakwazi ukunyathela phezu ukubulala, urhwaphilizo, ubuqhetseba. Raskolnikov akwazi ukuyimonela ubulumko ukubanda nokunyamezela Svidrigaïlov ngexesha ulwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko Arkady iimpazamo abaziziyatha akumenzi naphakade, ngeke ziimvakalelo. Umfundi ogula zonke. Rodion unesifo entliziyweni yakhe, yonke impi yakhe yokuziphatha ziqokelela ukuze wenze isazela cwaka. Arkady Ivanovich wayesele kudala waziva ukuba unaloo ityala kunye ekuhlukunyezweni yesazela. Ayinandaba ngezono ezidlulileyo, kwakunye nezenzo ezimdaka ezenziwe ngabo kutshanje. Oku kwapheleliswa umfanekiso walo. Svidrigailov Arkady Ivanovich zisetyenziselwa ukuhlala mthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze axhamle ubukrwada babo.

Arkady sele kudala awela imida yokuziphatha, enzonzobileni sokuwa yokomoya hero likhulu ngokwenene. kuphela kwakhe umthetho ubomi ukuba unyothule ufekethe 'iintyatyambo okulungileyo ", uze sizilahla" emgodini ". Arkady kuqala uphawula ukuba Rodion unalo ezininzi esifana ngazo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo - Svidrigaïlov umda phakathi isono kunye nokuziphatha bucinyiwe, kwaza Rodion - akukho. Umfundi ibangela panic kukuba okulungileyo nokubi ziyafana. Yaye Svidrigailov inyaniso ebalulekileyo.

izinto Positive Svidrigaïlov

Ezibonisa ukuba okubi, Dostoevsky ngexesha elifanayo likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abafezekileyo izenzo zabo ezintle. Svidrigailov wenza kuzo ngaphezu kwabo bonke abalinganiswa HIV kunye nokuba. Emva Arkady kukhuselwe ikamva nje kuphela abantwana babo, kodwa iinkedama Marmeladov. Ufuna ukwenza amalungiselelo isiphelo ka Sonia, ukufumana iphuma 'akho. " Svidrigailov Raskolnikov inika imali, basinda eMelika. Kwakhona uthembisa ukuhlawula amatyala ka UKaterina Ivanovna. Icala ngokudangazela le iqhawe nolwalamano Dunya nayo siyema. Ngapha koko, Arkady Ivanovich, emva kokuba intombazana uZingqi wala, akusekho wafuna intlanganiso kunye naye, akazange enze umonakalo Sonia. "Wide" Svidrigailov uhlobo eyaziyo, kunye nokukwazi angaqhelekanga ukuba nesisa libi ngexesha elifanayo. Engqondweni yakhe akukho umda ngokucacileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.

Eqalile mbini yehlabathi engaphakathi Arkady Ivanovich

Iinkolelo Arkady Ivanovich echazwe imveliso othile kabuhlungu mbini yobuntu bakhe. Yena, ngokunjalo Rodion uyasibona ukungafezeki kubuhlungu eli hlabathi, umyalelo wayo esekelwe sikweni uhanahaniso. Kodwa isidumo Svidrigailov, kwelinye icala, intlawulo HIV akusiso.

Yena wenza imisebenzi elungileyo kuphela "ngenxa isithukuthezi", ngenxa akudingi naluphi na ulwaphulo ngokweenkanuko zabo, akukho ukubandezeleka uncedo lwemali ebantwini. Kuphela yanto, kungekhona self-lokuphumeza, ukhokela iqhawe imfundiso yakhe "ubuntu kakhulu".

Ukwehluleka ubomi ukuzibulala

Arkady Ivanovich, nangona isilela epheleleyo imigaqo yokuziphatha, Ndikruqukile bubomi. Le hero ufuna ukuba emke kuyo, yena lweengxaki, imbulale, yaye ke entolongweni, ngoko uyavuma ukubalekela eMelika, okanye andize ngebhaluni. Noko ke, ubungqongqo ubukho, akanayo intsingiselo, ibeka uxinzelelo emagxeni, xi. indawo yayo inoluhlu asiyona, "bathhouse kunye nezigcawu" elothusayo ngonaphakade. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba Svidrigailov, ubomi wanelisiwe, egqiba ukuzibulala. Umphefumlo wakhe phantse ufile, ngokunjalo edubuleyo evela ivolovolo kwaba nengqondo.

Yintoni esinokuyifunda nxi Svidrigailov?

A indima enkulu umfanekiso imveliso ye lidlala Svidrigailov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - inoveli efundisa ukuba zibhuqe, inkululeko ngokupheleleyo oko kukhokelela ekukhululweni njengokuba ngasese ezithenjiweyo Rodion, kodwa koko, ukuya umonakalo, imvakalelo exineneyo nendawo yokuhlala. Isilumkiso Raskolnikov ke isiphelo ka Arkady Ivanovich. Iimpawu Svidrigaïlov ubonisa ukuba umendo bakhe bobuxoki. Ukhokela kuphela yanto ngokomoya. Bayahlelwa hero ufunda inyaniso umzekelo elibi, leyo ibambelela Sonya - kufuneka ukwamkela uYesu uzihlambululayo ukuze bakhululeke ukuze lenene.