Republic of Côte d'Ivoire okanye Ivory Coast

Republic of Ivory Coast, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ivory Coast" - lelinye lamazwe elise kwiNtshona Afrika. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yaba lithanga isiFrentshi, yaye namhlanje umbuso ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwi sobummandla kunye kwezopolitiko. Country Ivory Coast owayamene Gulf of Guinea kunye Atlantic Ocean. Ngokutsho karhulumente imida ilizwe Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso kunye Guinea. Intsimi ka-322,460 km. macala onke.

ulwazi jikelele

Le yenye ithi, apho kukho amaqela eentlanga ubuncinane ezintlanu kweshumi na. ikomkhulu eli lizwe - isixeko Yamoussoukro, nto leyo ke zokuhlala abantu phantse 250 amawaka. Ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu, apho ikomkhulu ayisoloko umzi omkhulu. Kule meko, umzekelo, umzi omkhulu - Abidjan, elinabemi abantu malunga nezigidi ezi-3. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kwi Ivory Coast - French, njengoko amazwi amaxesha lwamathanga. Ukongeza kwigosa, kukho eziliqela iilwimi zasekuhlaleni, ithandwa kakhulu - i Baule, beta kunye Dioula. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaninzi amazwe aseAfrika, oku kakhulu phambili, kwaye umgangatho wokuphila kuhle kakhulu.

iisimboli State of Ivory Coast

URhulumente indwe a ubungakanani ngokulinganayo imivumbo ezintathu nkqo; i-orenji, emhlophe kunye noluhlaza. Lo mbala wokuqala limela Savannah, okwesibini - uxolo nomanyano, eyesithathu - ehlathini kunye nethemba. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo.

Eyona nto iphambili omfuziselo karhulumente indlovu, leyo yenye yezilwanyana zixhaphakileyo kweli lizwe nje kuphela, kodwa egameni langoku kweli lizwe. umhobe wesizwe yamkelwa ngokusesikweni kamsinya nje lizwe yaba elizimeleyo ngo-1960.

geography

indawo State ikakhulu tyaba, ibekwe kwi amahlathi emvula emazantsi, kwaye emantla - omde Amathafa. Imozulu, ngokunjalo ezininzi eAfrika, kushushu kakhulu ezantsi - sentshinyela, emantla - subequatorial. Kulo lizwe kukho imilambo emikhulu emithathu kwaye ezincinci eziliqela. Comoé, Sassandra kunye Bandama phantse akukho nzala njengoko iindlela zothutho, ekubeni Ziqulethe uluhlu ezininzi orifices kunye imigubasi yomnyango, koko, eyomileyo ngamathuba athile.

Zininzi izinto ezixabisekileyo yaye kubize phakathi kwemithombo yendalo. Umzekelo, idayimani, igolide, ioli, igesi, nickel, ikopolo, manganese, ayibe, bauxites kunye nabanye. Le ndawo abakhenkethi Ivory Coast endhawini iipaki zesizwe ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa kweli lizwe imibombo ahambele phambili kwaye ezintle West Afrika, nkqu enye iipaki zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

History of Côte d'Ivoire

Imephu ummandla loo kaRhulumente, kwakunye nabanye abaninzi, oko eyavela kwithuba elingaphezu kwewaka amaninzi eminyaka. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu abahlala kwilizwe mihla, wavela eziphelweni kumntla-mpuma kunye nempuma yeli lizwekazi. Kule ndawo ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba yayisekelwe lizwe kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ephuhliswe kakhulu.

KumaXesha Aphakathi baseCôte d'Ivoire kwavula indlela abarhwebi yaseYurophu. Yokuqala kweli lizwe wafika iSpanish isiPhuthukezi ngokusebenzisa i-Gulf of Guinea, yaye kamva waqalisa ukufika IsiNgesi nesi-Dutch. A yorhwebo eshushu zabathengisi abaMhlophe iintsiba zeendlovu, igolide, ipepile, inciniba. Kamva, eli lizwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kurhwebo ngamakhoboka.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, emva amadabi elide phakathi zezizwe zasekuhlaleni kunye amajoni French yelizwe oko wathinjwa, kodwa France yaba koloni yayo. Ukususela ngo-1958 urhulumente amema republic, yinxalenye yoluntu French. Ngowe-1960, ngoAgasti 7, eli lizwe kodwa uzimele geqe.

Kwiminyaka eyi-25 emva kokuzimela geqe Côte d'Ivoire uphuhliso karhulumente isantya gqolo ukufumana amandla. Noko ke, ngo-1987 ngenxa ngamaxabiso aphantsi kwi-lizwe wayinikela impahla kwi kwimarike yehlabathi kuqoqosho karhulumente yaqalisa ukuhla kakhulu.

anika umdla

• Nangona into yokuba ngokusesikweni i- Day Independence yaseFransi kufuneka lubhiyozelwa Agasti 7 ngenxa yomsebenzi intsimi inkoliso yabantu ibhiyozela naye ngoDisemba 7.
• abahlali karhulumente somculo kakhulu. Zinelungelo eninzi zemidaniso ezahlukeneyo isiganeko ngasinye ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umdaniso lokuvuna, umdaniso labalobi njalo-njalo. D.
• Ngaphambili, eli lizwe idume amahlathi ayo. Ngoku ke imithi zexabiso kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa imililo, ukususwa lomhlaba kunye nezinye izizathu.

isiphelo

Njengoninzi amazwe aseAfrika, namhlanje Côte d'Ivoire akakwazi ukuqhayisa ukusebenza kakuhle wophuhliso okanye imigangatho eyahlukileyo yokuphila. Noko ke, urhulumente nangoku ubambe niche ethile kwimarike yehlabathi. Umzekelo, Ivory Coast ngumniki inkulu koko ehlabathini nekofu supplier wesithathu. Nangona apha akukho oluninzi amashishini kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu, kusesemini kwimarike kwimveliso yezolimo kunceda ukugcina kuqoqosho osinde.