Zeziphi izilwanyana enetyhefu kuhlala eRashiya: amagama iifoto

izilwanyana Russia eyona inobuhlu- - it izigcawu karakurt, amasele, maxoxo umlilo-bellied, noonomadudwane kwaye, kakade, iinyoka ezinobuhlungu - amarhamba. Indawo usasazo kunye yokuhlala - kwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe lethu. izinto zokuqala kuqala.

yinyoka

Le nyoka iqhelekileyo kwindawo embindini welizwe lethu, kodwa hayi ububi le ndoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zidalwa zifumaneka eAfrika, eAsia naseYurophu. Ezi iinyoka ziye isongiwe yonke ilivo. isabelo yengonyama kubo - i-fiction ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, abantu bakholelwa ukuba ityhefu yamarhamba nangoko ubulala umntu. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso.

Enyanisweni, asingabo bonke yamarhamba, ebika, ingozi enkulu ukuba abantu yeyona inkulu kubo - lweliso lerhamba. Ukuba kucingwa umthamo esibulalayo siqiniseke, ukuleqa abanye amarhamba abahlala kummandla Russia, unako icocwe, ukuba ixesha bafake ekuthibazeni - a serum okhethekileyo.

Indlela baziphathe xa behlangana irhamba?

Ukuba uthe wadibana ngempazamo irhamba, wena baziphathe ngokuzola, musa ukwenza irhashalala kunye iintshukumo ngesiquphe ngakumbi. Kungenjalo, unako bamqumbise inyoka ukuba amanyathelo okukhusela. Irhamba Imiphumela isizathu kakhulu buhlungu, kunye nakummandla ochaphazelekayo kutyhobozela ngamandla kwimizuzwana. Eyona esiyingozi ukulunywa kummandla entanyeni kunye ubuso babantu.

Le nyoka kakhulu enetyhefu eRashiya

Ukuthetha ngezinto izilwanyana oluyityhefu bahlala eRashiya, akunakwenzeka ukuba xela ngokwahlukeneyo irhamba. Olu hlobo iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, emele uhlobo yamarhamba giant usapho eponymous. Owesibini yegama layo - irhamba Levant. Ngokungafaniyo "koogxa 'yakhe - cobra, inyoka ebushushwini obo akazange walumkisa indlela umntu kuyo. Yena ngoko nangoko uqala ukuzikhusela, ngoko amatyala abantu walunywa ezi nyoka babona ngaphezu kukulunywa wephimpi efanayo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lenyushu - ummeli likhulu iinyoka irhamba ezihlala kwi Russian Federation. imilinganiso yalo mihle: ubude umzimba sidalwa ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2, kunye ubunzima - 3 wayedla! Ezi zidalwa zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: gornostepnyh, intlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha iindawo. Iintlobo eziseleyo yamarhamba bakhetha ukubaleka engaphambili, ukuba kufike. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• abaseAfrika,
• Armenian,
• emathafeni,
• Nosy,
• zesiqhelo.

Izigcawu kakhulu enetyhefu Russia

Ukuba sithethe ngento izilwanyana ezininzi enetyhefu eRashiya, asinako ngoyaba izidalwa zesigcawu - ezizezi, eziyityhefu Black womhlolokazi. Yiyo Russian kuphela ukulunywa spider nenika yingozi ofayo kuthi. Karakurt siphile, kwakunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi oluyityhefu ezantsi e Astrakhan, kummandla Orenburg, i-North Caucasus, eCrimea. Okwangoku, amatyala ukuhlaselwa engumhlolokazi zimiliselwe abantu abahlala namadlelo.

Karakurt ibukeka?

isayizi yazo, ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo ubude imilenze ukuhamba, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-2. Umbala ithole ezi zidalwa - Black, i esisu enkulu inokufunyanwa amatshatshazi abomvu okanye orange. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba karakurt akakwazi ukuba ezi amabala emzimbeni wakho. Yiba siphaphile! Ukuba amabhinqa ezi yesigcawu zigqalwa olukhulu ebantwini. amaduna Small UMHLOLOKAZI - buthathaka nebuthathaka, abanako nkqu ilume nge umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba kwabantu.

Lwentando ye-Black womhlolokazi

Eyona iphambili mahluko zidalwa enetyhefu kwezinye izilwanyana ezinamaqokobhe congeners na indawo encinane libunile ibekwe kwi elingaphantsi isisu sabo. Ukuba ujonga kuyo ngokusondeleyo, uya kubona into efana ihourglass. Qaphela ukuba le ndawo rhoqo nga zipeyintwe hayi imibala luthuthu kunye eqaqambileyo.

umfanekiso ubuthi ityhefu karakurt

Inyeke ihamba ngokutshiswa iintlungu, esasaza imizuzu engama-20 wonke umzimba. Iintlungu obungqingqwa kwindawo empontshwa, isisu kunye nesifuba. Ingxabano uphawu olukhulu nezihlunu esiswini. Umntu sinokufumana neempawu ezixhaphakileyo zilandelayo:

• nesiyezi,
• ukuphelelwa umoya,
• izinga intliziyo landa,
• intloko ebuhlungu,
• ebuyisa,
• ukubila,
• blanching ubuso,
• ukulibala echama kunye defecation.

Zeziphi izilwanyana enetyhefu abahlala Russia kodwa?

Enye izilwanyana ezininzi enetyhefu abahlala kwilizwe lethu le tarantula South Russian okanye Mizgir. Olu hlobo nezigcawu, emele usapho izigcawu ingcuka. Njengazo zonke izalamane zayo enobuhlungu, yena ohlala kumazantsi eli lizwe. Ngethamsanqa, ukulunywa zakhe akubulali ebantwini, nangona bamele ingozi. Udla Mizgir ukhumbuza ulwamvila oonomeva.

Yintoni na le tarantula South Russian?

Imilinganiso ezi zidalwa ungaba kuze iisentimitha 3 amabhinqa kunye ngeesentimitha 2.5 - into eyindoda. lomzimba inabantu wayifulela kweenwele umbala sinombala-obomvu kunye top black - ezantsi. Esi sidalwa ithanda imozulu owomileyo, ngoko ngokufuthi ohleli emathafeni, emathafeni, intlango kunye neendawo nezo zibuntlangorha. Kabanzi e Central Asia and eSiberia.

ngeekatsi eziyityhefu

Ukuba sithethe uhlobo izilwanyana oluyityhefu bahlala eRashiya, kufanele kuphawulwe ngeekatsi. ngeekatsi ezinetyhefu ahlale Daghestan kunye iVolga kummandla ezisezantsi lwelizwe lethu. Ngethamsanqa abantu, ezi zidalwa bahlasele kuphela self-yokuzikhusela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zidalwa - mancinane, kodwa yinto iqela befanelekile. Njengoko yaziwa, senyoka unomadudwane ophezu kwincam umsila wakhe.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, aba bantu eziyityhefu izilwanyana (igama yesiLatini isimilo noonomadudwane, esinetyhefu izidalwa nabanye ngazo kweli nqaku, nto ngaye) kuhlaselwa kuphela yokuzikhusela, ezama ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, ukuba zonke iindlela umva kunqunyulwa, noonomadudwane baqala ukulwela ngamandla. Njengoko kunjalo kunye Black Umhlolokazi, ingakumbi eyingozi phakathi ezi zidalwa iintombi nje, ngokuba ubushushu yabo iyabulala.

Ubuhlungu ngeekatsi

Ubuhlungu ezi zidalwa kumafa yayo iqulathe izinto ezinokuthi ukutshabalalisa iiseli igazi (erythrocytes, leukocytes, neeplatelets) kwaye luyakuthi luvo yabantu. Ingakumbi eyingozi ityhefu skorpionchiki abaselula. Abantu anemibala ukukhanya, abe ityhefu entle womelele, noonomadudwane, zipeyintwe imibala emnyama, ngokuchaseneyo, kuba yityhefu buthathaka. I yangaphambili ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo kwintlango yelizwe, kwaye eyesibini - kule wamahlathi.

Oonomeva neenyosi

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ezi zinambuzane amaxesha ngamaxesha zibandakanyiwe eziphezulu izilwanyana 10 ezibulala kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kwaye akukho ngozi! Isibakala sokuba iinyosi zabo okanye noonomeva musa ukuma ingozi ofayo ngabantu: iqatsela sinambuzane nako ngenye kunokubangela nokwaliwa kuphela, engenabungozi empilweni yethu. iinyosi kunjalo ityhefu okanye oonomeva, okubangela ubukhulu ezininzi, umzekelo, xa umntu Ethundezwa ngaxeshanye ibubu lezi zinambuzane kungakhokelela ekufeni.

maxoxo umlilo-bellied yityhefu

Kanti nezinye izilwanyana ezinetyhefu (ifoto thaca kwinqaku), abahlala kwintsimi Russian Federation - nese- enetyhefu Bombina. Abangaphezu kwemfuneko ukuba inokufumaneka kummandla Krasnodar. Ukususela izalamane ayo engenabungozi yokuba isisu orange eqaqambileyo kakhulu amabala ezimnyama. ubude wabo umzimba awudluli 7 cm emjelweni eziviwayo Akukho eardrums, kunye nabafundi iliso babe imilo ngunxantathu.

imifinya Swimming khona kuphela phakathi enyawo ngamathupha azo yangasemva. Ngokubanzi, aba enetyhefu amasele isikhumba isakhiwo benqumla i off-green (ngamanye amaxesha - gray sinombala) umbala. Ezi zinambuzane esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini, ebusuku - ubuthongo. Winter umlilo-bellied maxoxo hayi emanzini kwaye kumhlaba, elifumileyo umngxuma, emgodini okanye ukulungiswa. Kumarhamncwa ezi amasele ityhefu konga secretion angqindilli eveliswe kwamadlala eluswini, yaye, ke thina, siluleka imibala eqaqambileyo.

maxoxo ityhefu

maxoxo mlilo-bellied yityhefu uyazimela solusu yayo, yayifafazeke ngokoqobo kunye namadlala inobuhlungu. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isiphathele isakhiwo amagwebu. Emva zoqhagamshelwano yencindi eziyityhefu naziphi kwiinwebu yabantu kukho intlungu ethile, uvutha. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu ngesiquphe zayisithelisa Ukugodola kunye iqala ukufumana ebuhlungu.

izilwanyana bufeze Crimea

umiwe izigcawu ezinetyhefu ndyoka, umzekelo intsimi iCrimea emathafeni irhamba okanye karakurt nezinambuzane, ezo ngokwabo ekhangela umntu. Ukuba zake kunye karakurt sibonile ngentla apha, ke ukubambelela nangoku asimazi thina. A isici esasenza ezi zidalwa zesigcawu kukuba, ngokuchaseneyo iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, izigcawu, okanye ezinye izinambuzane, bahlasele abantu kuqala!

Yintoni ingozi amangolwane iCrimea?

umonakalo wabo ukuba ezi ezinamaqokobhe izilwanyana ntli yingozi kuthi izifo ezifana kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele kunye nesifo Lyme. Amaninzi, loo uxilongo senziwa oogqirha emva enyanisweni, ngokuba abantu de ngomzuzu wokugqibela wayengazi ukuba ziluma yokuba uphawu abosulelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku sancokola ngezinto izilwanyana oluyityhefu bazohlala eRussia. Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ngokufutshane uwazi naziphi izidalwa ezinetyhefu bahlala kufuphi Us Ukraine.

izilwanyana eyingozi Ukraine

Enyanisweni, ummandla ummelwane wethu zifumaneka zonke iinyokana ezifanayo esinetyhefu izigcawu. Enye ekuxabeleni uninzi lwezi zidalwa ke spider tarantula. Njengoko eRashiya, izigcawu karakurt zifumaneka eUkraine, apho zikhankanywe ngasentla. Enye vosmilapy irhamncwa Ukrainian ezinetyhefu - nto Spider-argiopa. Ibid uphila ne lweliso lerhamba. Ngokubanzi, izilwanyana ezinetyhefu ka Ukraine musa zahluka noogxa babo Russian.