Restaurant "Yar". Zokutya eMoscow. Indawo yokudlela "Yar" - ukuhlaziywa

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kwakukho imfashini eYurophu ukuya kwiholide ukuya eRashiya. Kwiindawo zokudlela zaseLondon naseParis, ukugqwesa kwimenyu kwakukho izitya zeSlavic. Kancinci, abemi beLizwe Elidala baqala ukuvula ii-tavern zabo eRashiya. Abantu bahambele amaziko anjalo kungekhona nje ukuvuyisa umzimba wabo ngokutya kunye neziphuzo, eziye zanikelwa ezininzi, kodwa zibandakanya nokuzonwabisa kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kanye kunye neendidi ezininzi zokutya kwilizwe kwiindawo zokutyela ezinomdabu waseRussia, abadansi be-cabaret benza, iziculi, iingoma kunye nabafundi bavuyisa abaphulaphuli.

Kwiminyaka amabini eminyaka yembali

Umzekelo ocacileyo wezoshishino ophumeleleyo wawulo xesha, kwaye okwangoku kunjalo, ivenkile yokudlela "Yar" (eMoscow). Iifoto zeli ziko zihlala zihlotshiswe ngamaphepha ezikhokelo kwi-capital. Le ndawo ayaziwa kuphela ngabantu basekuhlaleni besixeko, kodwa nakwabatyeleli. Ubukho balo buqala ngowe-1826. Umsunguli wale ndawo ngokukhawuleza waba yindawo eqhelekileyo yiTrankil Yar. Igama lakhe labizwa ngokuba liziko leziko. Ihlabathi lonke laseYurophu elimnandi linika udumo kunye nendumiso kule ndawo, eyona mzekelo omhle wenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yabantu basendulo. Ukwamukela izivakalisi zaseSlavic, ininzi yezidlo ezahlukahlukeneyo, inkqubo enhle kakhulu - konke oku kwenza i-restaurant "Yar" iziko elidumileyo kwi-capital.

Indawo oyithandayo ye-intelligentsia

Ekuqaleni, le "gourmet paradise" yayiyindawo edibanisa kuyo intlanganiso ye-elite stratum yaseMoscow. Apha abantwana beentengiso ngokuhlwa, abavelisi, abathengisi abakhulu basichitha ubusuku babo. Phantse yonke ihlwempu ehholo ungabonisana nommeli wenkcubeko. U-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, uAlexander Ivanovich Kuprin, uKonstantin Dmitrievich Balmont, uFedor Ivanovich Shalyapin, uVladimir Alekseevich uGilyarovsky kunye no-Alexander Pushkin batyelela ivenkile yokudlela "Yar" ngaphezu kweyodwa, beyikhetha kwiindawo ezininzi ezifanayo kwisixeko. Ukusuka kubathathi bobukho bakhe, le ndawo yahlonishwa nguSapva Timofeevich Morozov.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwafika amaxesha anzima eRashiya. Iingxabano, ukuxabana, ukuvukela, iimfazwe-abantu kunye namandla akha i-socialism. Kwiimeko zezopolitiko, ezininzi iindawo zokutyela eMoscow, kunye namanye amaziko apho abanikazi bamazwe angaphandle babenabanikazi, babezwe. Phantse yonke iziko elinomkhulu-mveliso wangaphandle livaliwe. Awuyidluli ixesha elibi kunye nevenkile yokudlela "Yar". Indawo yokuhlangana yamanqanaba aphakamileyo kunye nabarhwebi abatyebileyo banqamise imisebenzi yabo. Ngokukhawuleza, kwisakhiwo apho iindawo zokugcoba zihlobisa ukubunjwa, kunye neefrescoes kunye neefestile ezigcocekileyo, iHhovietskaya Hotel yafakwa.

Indawo ephezulu

Emva kwexesha elithile kwagqitywa isigqibo sokubuyisela ubungangamsha bokuqala bendawo eyaziwayo. Umoya oyingqamlekileyo kunye oyingqayizivele wabuyiselwa. I-Architecture kunye noyilo zizaliswa kwakhona ngobomi obutsha. Indawo yokudlela "Yar" yayikhumbuza ngokucacileyo "ukuhamba" kweMoscow ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Eli liziko liyaqhubeka nomsebenzi walo sele liphantsi ngqo kwephiko le-Hotel Sovietskaya. Oko, ke, enye yeyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu kwaye ikhululekile kwihotele. Bahlala beqeshisa amagumbi ngabafokazi. Ukudumisa kwiindwendwe zangaphandle zivakatyela ivenkile, zixhase imeko ephakamileyo yeziko elikuMoscow kuphela, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemida yalo.

Ukubuyela kwimvelaphi

Ngokutsho kweendwendwe ezininzi, "i-Yar" inikezela "ukutya okuseRashiya". Ukongezelela, iziko liphantse liphela kweso sixeko, apho ingaphakathi elondoloziweyo nelingummangaliso kwinqanaba le-bourgeois lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ligcinwa. Abasebenzi abancedisayo, amamenyu aphezulu, inkqubo enkulu yeso sizathu esihle sokutyelela le "gourmet paradise". Njengoko kwimihla yakudala, abaphulaphuli beevenkile bahluke kakhulu. Abameli beenkcubeko kwaye babonise ishishini, abashishini kunye nabantu belizwe bahlala behamba apha. Kwaye etafileni ezilandelayo, ujabulele izitya ezimnandi zeentsapho eziqhelekileyo kunye nabathandanayo abathandanayo.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nendawo

EMoscow kukho ininzi enkulu yokutya, kodwa akukho nanye kubo inokufaniswa neziko elikulo mbuzo. Emva kokuvulwa kwakhona, kungekhona kuphela iikhidi yendabuko yelo xesha ibuyiselwe apha, kodwa nayo yonke ingaphakathi, kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Izilwanyana eziphezulu zihlotshiswe ngefrescoes ezintle. Izinto ezifanayo zokuzihombisa zifumaneka kwiindonga. Ephakathi kweholo ephezulu phezulu, umkhonto omkhulu onemihlobiso emininzi. Izigulane zeMalachite, izibuko ezide kunye nobuninzi bezakhiwo - abaqulunqi banamhlanje baye benza konke okusemandleni ukubuyisela indawo eyayiyithandwayo kungekhona nje kuphela inkazimulo yangaphambili, kodwa i-architecture ye-Empire style. Ukusuka kwigumbi eliphambili unako ukuya egcekeni elingaphakathi, apho phambi kwamehlo okuvuya, isithsaba somthombo, esenziwe ngokufana nomthombo weBolshoi Theater. Amagumbi amancinane, elowo umboniso wembali, yonke indawo yokutyela "Yar".

Idilesi leliziko liyaziwa kakuhle: lifumaneka kwiLeningradsky Prospekt, ephakathi kwendlela ehamba ngayo yesitishi ezimbini: i-Belorusskaya neDinamo. Ukusuka kwii-trains phantsi komhlaba ukufikelela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezothutho loluntu. Ukuba isivakashi sifika kwimoto yakhe, unokushiya ngokukhululekile "ihashe lentsimbi" kwindawo yokupaka yokukhulula.

Igumbi eliphambili

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ivenkile yokudlela "Yar" ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi amathathu. Eyokuqala, enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhoyo, ithwala igama leziko elifanayo. Ukwakhiwa kweli gumbi kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza ukuba yibuphi ubukhosi obuqaqambileyo nobuqaqawuli. Iholo ingahlala abantu abangama-150. Ngako oko, ngenxa yemibhiyozo enkulu, le ndawo ihambelana kakuhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiholo "Yar" kukho kwinqanaba apho kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Njengomgaqo, inxalenye enkulu yabaphulaphuli ibutha apha. Inkqubo yokubonisa imihla ngemihla, ngokubonakalayo efana neendlela zokudlala, yindawo yokutyela "Yar". Iimbono zabavakatyeli zivumela ukuba bacinge ukuba umcimbi wokuzonwabisa wabathengi awukho kwindawo yokugqibela kunye nokulawulwa kweziko. Ukukhukula phantsi kwamantombazana asele, imibukiso engaqhelekanga kunye neyobukrakra, imisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa komculo kunye nabadansi be-cabaret, ama-gypsies kunye nabasemagqirha-le nkqubo iyahluke kakhulu kwaye ibanzi.

Amanye amagumbi

Igumbi lesibini, elitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yokutyela, yindawo egqibeleleyo yeVIP ebizwa ngokuba yi "Mirror Hall". Igama layo libonakala lisixelela isivakalisi malunga nobukho bezinto ezibonakalisa. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu balindele ukuba kuza kuba nezibuko ezininzi. Ngenxa yokubekwa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo, igumbi libonakala likhulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, i "Mirror Hall" inokufumana abantu abangamashumi amahlanu. Njengengxenye eyongezelelweyo yendawo yangaphakathi kukho indawo yokubasa umlilo, unike igumbi inqaku elisekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhululekileyo, ivenkile yokutya ihlinzekela ibha ye-lobby, ekwazi ukuhlala lula ngabantu abangamashumi amane.

Ukongeza kwendawo yangaphakathi, "phantsi kwephiko" lo kusekwa kukho i- terrace ehlekileyo ehlobo, ebizwa ngokuthi "Yar". Isebenza kuphela ngexesha elifudumeleyo. I-terrace itholakala entendelezweni yendawo yokutyela. Ukugqwesa kwayo ngumthombo omkhulu. Lapha, into nganye ikhumbuza iinkumbulo zeSoviet Union: amaphephancwadi "Ulutsha", ekhohliweyo kwietafile, imihlobo ye-Vertinsky, evela kwi-gramophone endala, umoya othulileyo ...

Izitya zanamhlanje kunye nezikhumbuzo zembali

I-cuisine yeziko iyaziwa ngokuba nobuhle kunye nesithethe. Nangona kunjalo, i-chef isoloko ihambela abaphulaphuli ngento yakhe entsha. Kwimenyu ungayifumana zombini ii-pie, uchele i-carp kunye nama-dumplings aseSiberia, kunye ne-lobster ene-shrimps. I-Beef Stroganoff, i-veal veal, i-venison kunye ne-ngulube, i-foie gras, iifatata zelizwe kunye nama-mushroom kwiiphothi - wonke umntu unokukhetha ukutya kwakhe ukuba atye. Ukongeza kwimiqathango esemgangathweni kunye nesigxina, kukho kwakhona ukuhlaziywa kwexesha. Ngomlilo oshushu, uya kucelwa ukuba uzihlaziye kunye ne-cranberry, kwaye ngobusuku busika-qhubeka ufudumeze ngeglasi yewayini elidala kakhulu okanye indebe yewayini eline-mulled. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zomyalelo womntu omnye ungaphakathi kwama-ruble angu-3000.

Analogues

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekuphela nje eMoscow kukho indawo yokutyela "Yar". UKolomna naye uyaziqhayisa ubukho beziko elinegama elifanayo. Imbali yale ndawo ayifuni kwikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela. Ikhishi lilinganiselwe kwaye liquka izitya zaseRussia neYurophu. Ababhenkethi baqaphela izinga eliphantsi leenkonzo, oya kuvuma, akuvumelekanga, ubuncinane ngaphandle kokuhlonipha igama elidumileyo leziko laseMoscow.

Esinye isixeko, apho ivenkile yokudlela "Yar" ikhona, yiKrasnodar. Apha, abathengi abakonwabelanga nje ngenkonzo, kodwa kunye nezitya ezimnandi. Ingaphakathi kunye ne-atmosphem nazo ziphezulu.