Revaccination - yintoni na le nto? Sifumanisa kunye

Revaccination - yintoni na le nto? Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ngqo umfanekiso igama libinzana lezamayeza.

Ugonyo kunye revaccination - enye kwaye ziyafana?

Ugonyo yenye yezona ndlela nempumelelo ekulweni izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Undoqo yale nkqubo kukuba wazisa eziphilayo okanye ezosulelayo arhente ngayo efanayo eyenziweyo kuhlelwe protein eya kuvuselela ngakumbi imveliso omzimba. Kuyinto ezi izinto ekhonyayo ekulweni ngamagciwane zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba umntu abe okukwazi ngamandla usulelo.

Ngokusekelwe zingasentla, kukhuselekile uqaphele ukuba re-ugonyo - nkqubo ejolise ukugcina inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa ngokunxulumene olu gonyo elidlulileyo. Le misebenzi yenziwa ngokungqongqo ngexesha elithile emva kokuba inaliti yokuqala.

Apho izifo yenzelwa revaccination?

Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinjalo, amayeza namhlanje ulwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ngempumelelo. Umzekelo, yaphunyezwa ugonyo ngobuninzi kunye revaccination lwemasisi, ipoliyo, rubella, hepatitis B kunye unoqwilikana. Ukongeza, ugonyo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba benze nxamnye agents causative i kwezifo ezifana unkonkonko, isifo sephepha, uminxano, isifo somqala omhlophe, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sonke simelwe izifo ezosulelayo yebhaktiriya bemka revaccination. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye izifo kwanele ukwenza ugonyo enye kuphela.

Ugonyo yokulwa nesifo

Isitofu sokugonya yokuqala eyenza umntwana osanda (ngexesha leentsuku 3-7), na ugonyo ngenjongo yokuthintela isifo sephepha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenaliti enjalo ikhutshwa phandle phantsi kwesikhumba. Ke ukuba revaccination kulo sifo, ngoko tirhisa ncam 6 okanye 7 iminyaka. Pre-baby benza Mantoux uvavanyo. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba ukugqiba amandla womntwana omzimba kusuleleko. Xa yoko ezigxekayo wangena BCG (bacille Calmette-Guérin). Ukuba uvavanyo Mantoux iyancumisa (ubukhulu: kukuqulungana gonyo 5 mm okanye ngaphezulu), ngoko musa ukwenza edubuleyo.

Ugonyo and re-nokugonywa rubella

I yokuqala ugonyo nxamnye esi sifo lwenziwa ngeenyanga ezili-12. beziyobisi Ngokuqhelekileyo, nkqubo isetyenziswa kumazwe abanzi-spectrum "Priorix" sokugonya okanye imveliso ethile yasekhaya. Ibangel 'umdla ngokukodwa ukuba ezi mali ukuhlangabezana na zonke iimfuno World Health Organization.

Ke ukuba revaccination lwemasisi, oko wabelwe ukuba kanye-6 kwiminyaka. Ukongeza, ezi izitofu for girls ngokusebenzisa amazwe amachiza "Rudivax" yaye yabanjwa eza kugqiba iminyaka engama-13. Ezi nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuthintela isifo thaca ngexesha lokukhulelwa elizayo. ichiza ekuthiwa iqulethe iintsholongwane rubella ubomi kodwa buthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ukusebenza kwalo malunga 97-100%. Ubude sifo, nto leyo ibangelwa sokugonya, "Rudivax" - malunga neminyaka engama-20.

Prevention of masisi

Ugonyo lesi sifo kwakhona wenziwe ngeenyanga ezili-12. unyango Secondary oluqhutywa kwiminyaka 6, phambi kokuba umntwana ongena kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwakhona ugonyo lwemasisi enokwenziwa eza kugqiba iminyaka engama-15. Kodwa ke kuphela mzekelo, ukuba phambi kokuba loo ugonyo lwenziwa kanye kuphela.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ugonyo ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelo imasisi, lukwakhuthaza imveliso antibodies intsholongwane, apho kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu malunga ngenyanga emva kokuba isitofu. Ichiza isetyenziswa mass ugonyo lwabantwana nabafikisayo, nayo zonke iimfuno World Health Organization. Uqulathe eyona intsholongwane yemasisi, gentafitsina sulfate kunye somfanekiso.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Zonke iintlobo machiza kufuneka ilawulwe kuphela umzimba womntu uphilile inkqubo eqhelekileyo omzimba. iziyobisi ezifana uvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba isetyenziselwe abantwana, abafikisayo nabantu abadala iimpawu nokoyika nasiphi na isifo. Xa iintlobo SARS nobulali, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, usulelo amathumbu kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga data ayizange ukuba enze ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuqheleke imeko nomzimba lobushushu yesigulane.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje, abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba revaccination kuyimfuneko nxamnye nabo okanye ezinye izifo ezosulelayo okanye wentsholongwane egazini? Oogqirha abaninzi zinoxanduva ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuthintela izifo, nto leyo enokukhokelela Ukufa komntu. Umzekelo, ukuba anithanga ukunyanga isifo sephepha nezinye izifo, umphumo ube iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo kamva iya kuba ezingapheliyo kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni ukufa isigulane.