Ubumba Skopinskaya: kwenkululeko the (photo)

Ubumba emhlabeni wabonakala phambi xesha lethu kwiindawo apho kwakukho zeplastiki ngodongwe abomvu namhlophe. "Akukho iimbiza oothixo" - Wathi ngoko amaGrike amandulo zilungile, ukuya phambili, ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo kakhulu.

Ukuvela lokuloba kufuphi Ryazan

Vyatichi i Kievan Rus wafumanisa udongwe efanelekileyo ngokwenza izitya, kuloo ndawo apho kamva uya kwandisa isixeko Skopin kufuphi Ryazan. Kodwa kukuninzi oko baqalisa ukwenza ngenkulungwane ye-XVII.

Products senzelwe kumafama. Baba kunye nempahla, tile, okanye uthungelwano wakwaMowabhi. Kamva, emva kweminyaka 250, kwakukho ookopolotyeni, awayenzayo kunye namanqaku ngqo kunye nemveliso iimilo yobucukubhede kunene: kumgans, Kvasnikov, zezibane. Ngoko ke akhule Skopinsky mveliso ceramic. Skopinskaya ukubumba siboniswe umboniso Paris ngo 1900. Kukho ziye thaca maphupho iimpawu iimilo zezibane, neempahla, ezihonjiswe sistucco. A njengeceba waba omdaka, otyheli, eluhlaza kunye nombala yesilivere.

Le mveliso odumileyo

Ukususela ngowe-1914 ukuya 1920, ngelixa imveliso ukwaphulwa imfazwe wayeka, kodwa lavulwa kwi 30 ephakathi, xa wabumba Skopinskaya mveliso yeemveliso zobugcisa. It wadalwa xa simanyene zocweyo malunga amahlanu zomdongwe, ethe ezinxulumene Iqela "Iiseramiki". Skopinskaya ukubumba art mveliso kwakhona uvelisa neembiza, neziphatho zezibane, kaktusnitsy kunye zokutyala zaso, neengcedevu zaso ukuba amanzi idreyini. Lo mqulu bakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwezingama-50.

Skopinskaya Pottery yi uluhlu olubanzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo equka umgangatho kunye netafile zitsha, abanini ipensile, iibhanki kwiSabi, izixhobo i-onti, iithayile kunye nangaphezulu.

production

ngodongwe Dry ziyabethabethana kakuhle ngamanzi. Emva koko ugalelwe ngononophelo kwaye kwemisebenzi. Emva kwale intlama zodongwe lulo naluphi na uhlobo. Isebenziselwa clays imveliso zomdongwe 'inqatha', anesibambiso ductility eliphezulu. Ba shiny mtyibilizi ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Kungenxa clays enjalo Skopinskaya iiseramikhi, leyo kufuneka zibe ngohlobo ukuba ufuna ukunika inkosi yevili zodongwe.

Ukusuka loyilo nokufezekiswa lwezakhono inokuba kundikhumbuza emangalisayo umntu okhangela ukuba isipho ekhethekileyo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ambumbe, ubunzima liyangxengwa ukuba urhulumente ulwelo agalelwa ukungunda udaka. Ke phambi sintering imveliso omile bushushu kwaye kuphela koko wathunyelwa eontini. Skopinsky ubumba mveliso isebenzisa indalo kuphela izinto friendly ekrwada.

ubuchwepheshe

Zonke iinkqubo lemveliso ixesha elide kakhulu. Okokuqala ifom ivili wombumbi, kunye namanani iintsomi ngoko wabumba lusicande ngodongwe ulwelo ukuba zenze ilaphu emanzi eligudileyo phantsi zonke ezivuzayo. scallops ke Skopinskaya iseramikhi ukuqhubekekiswa okanye izinti ukufumana i arc, izangqa, ahamba kunye nezinye iipatheni zejometri. Emva koko, lo imveliso kuthunyelwa kwiziko iyadubula t ⁰ 600 C kunye zipholile kuyo.

ipeyinti

Le mveliso ke isale njengeceba kwaye kwakhona udubule 1200 t ⁰ C. imibala yakhe inokuba nomahluko. Bona zixhomekeke oxides yesinyithi, nelo kwi njengeceba. Ryazan ankosi ku Skopinskaya iiseramikhi, imibala idlale ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo. Kuba umbala kwi umbala omthubi, elithelekiseka ngokupheleleyo nodongwe ngumthunzi zendalo omdaka nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, oxide intsimbi kusetyenziswa (ngaphambili ezicujiweyo nje ngumgubo scale). Kuba red - nangobhedu, ingca-eluhlaza - oxide chromium, kuba oluhlaza - ayibe oxide.

Le nkqubo ixesha elide yaye ngokufuthi eyenziwa ngesandla. Ekubeni ukubumba Skopinskaya ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa iinjongo ukutya, bakhokele kwimveliso akafuni kusebenza, kwaye ngokupheleleyo zonke oosaziwayo engqiniweyo.

iimveliso

Zonke zibe art Skopinskaya, leyo uvelisa kwisityalo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• Products lulungiselelwe iinjongo ukutya.
• amanqaku zokuhombisa.

Kwaye ngandlela zonke ukuba ungenza ihlelwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• imveliso mass.
• Iimveliso ezenziwe fireclay.
• imisebenzi yombhali.

Ngomhla ukudalwa iintlobo ezintsha zokusebenza iqela elikhulu ezinobuchule amagcisa abo yoyilo Ziqulethe virtuoso abanezakhono. Eneneni, uyilo imveliso yokuqala esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kokwazi iimpawu eziphathekayo. Kaloku, umzekelo, nobusuku eyakhelwe kungena endlwini, uphahla leyo kuphela nelembande, kodwa uhleli ecaleni lekati kwicala ngalinye indlu host enemibala kunye iindwendwe, yaye emva kwabo uthango kunye Xhobani ngezikhonkwane iimbiza. Okanye cinga medovnitsu. Oku bafaniswe nomgqomo brown apho ubambelele amagqabi aluhlaza. Wema ecaleni engaphangeliyo zityebile kunye amaso elibomvu, kunye kerchief phezu kwentloko yakhe, waphumla izandla zakhe phezu lesinqe sakhe. Encoma ubusi yakhe. Ezi mveliso ukufudumala kunye incasa kwase yesizwe ngokwenene Russian. abanini ipensile Ebukekayo na kwizangqa onesimo umphezulu uxelisa iinkuni amaxolo. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo zikhule amakhowa ngamehlo, abazidlayo zona, kwaye babheka. Kanye njengoko umzekeliso.

Kwifoto ngentla - ngomnye umzekelo imifanekiso fun bemihla ngemihla.

Isityalo ivelisa yaye hardscape of grog. Fireclay - uhlobo zodongwe, ubukhulu becala umbala ukukhanya-beige. Yena ayigqitywanga kunye njengeceba, kwaye umphezulu wayo rhabaxa ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Zitsha, Abatyali, iibhutsi zokuhombisa, weentaka - na utshintshelo engaphelelanga kwemveliso evela fireclay. Bona zibekwe ngasemva, esebenzisa njengento design zokuhombisa. ngokuphawulekayo ke uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo imvelaphi yendalo, elele ingca okanye macala zemithi. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba azikuthandi amaqondo aphantsi, ebusika bacoca egumbini.

Kwakhona kukho isindululo kwiimveliso abathengi ngaphandle imibala. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga kuyo, ungenza uqonde ngokupheleleyo iziphiwo zabo zokuyila, akuba waziqaba ngokuzimeleyo ababeyiqwebile, umzekelo, i-cockerel, eziya kuqhubeka ukuba abe isiphatho.

Imizekelo emihle iimveliso Skopinskaya wafumana indawo kwiimyuziyam. Kwimiboniso, ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela, bafumana iidiploma neeleta imibulelo. iinkosi Products Skopinskaya, ubugcisa kakhulu yaye ubuchule, unako ukukhonza njengesipho emangalisayo.