Romanticism ezincwadini Russian

Romanticism kuncwadi Russian kwinkulungwane ye-19 - lo mkhuba ezibanzi ne-zahlukene. Ngaphambili ngokwahlukana Iintlobo zayo ezimbini: ngendlela endilisekileyo kunye yotshintsho olululo. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo nto ezikhathazayo kakhulu. Kububulumko ukwahlula phezulu yi amanani ziye zaba nempembelelo oku eYurophu ngokubanzi kunye romanticism Russian kwiincwadi ezifana: Hoffman kunye Byron.

Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela kule ndawo ngokubhekiselele ngemvelaphi, singasathethi ngobukho kwi nqanaba lasungulwa Derzhavin esikolweni. Nangona Karamzinians wanamhla, kodwa ezintsha sele ndazifumana. It Derzhavin updated iseti ngendlela efihlakeleyo-ezibonisa uncwadi. Wavula oluninzi isakhono, ukuba romanticism kwiincwadi Russian iye yaphuhliswa ngakumbi.

flow Previous (classicism, naturalism, ngokoqobo kunye nabanye) wafuna ukuzala ngqo leyinene. Romanticism, ngokuchaseneyo, ngabom uyasijika kuyo. Ukuphumeza lo mgaqo, ababhali kwakufuneka ukuza kunye nabalinganiswa ezingaqhelekanga, uwabeke kwimeko non-esezantsi, ukuphuhlisa ibali kumazwe exotic, okanye kwemoto, ukusebenzisa izakhi njengephupha.

Romanticism kuncwadi Russian abazibiza inkululeko ngamnye, inkululeko yakhe ngaphakathi, inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, ukukhuthaza ibinzana incinane sobuntu. Le migaqo ayikwazanga ngcono afane izibongo Derzhavin: ipatheni yokuthetha isicelo kubo, lyricism, zidibene overexcitement ngokweemvakalelo. Akumangalisi ukuba umbhali uzama ukubeka njenge predromantika. Noko ke, ebalawula ngokungqongqo kuyo Derzhavina isimbo ayifani ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo nayiphi na kwiindawo ezikhoyo ngoko. Inyaniso ukuba kunjalo zodonga kwaye ngobungcali wabeka kunye ezahlukeneyo izimbo kunye neentlobo kwimisebenzi yakhe esecaleni iimpawu zothando lula ukufumana iimpawu yobuciko. Ukusebenzisa amagama obugcisa, Derzhavin ukuya kwinkulungwane ngaphambi ngumnqweno abameli Silver Age. Ngaphezu koko, wafuna ukuhlanganisa iintlobo hayi kuphela uncwadi. Wayekholelwa ukuba isihobe kuba bayakwazi ukuxelisa womzobo kufuneka sibe ngathi, ivakaliswe ngomlomo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe Romanticism e iincwadi Russian kwaphelelwa iimpawu ziimvakalelo kwaye ngokwandayo umfanekiso nezingaqhelekanga, nobugqi ukwala, ngaloo ndlela sixelisa Byron, ngubani nje uthandwa kakhulu kwi West.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho iqela ababhali "Arzamas", leyo bemanyene Karamzinians. Kwaye romance, ukusuka sentimentalism, kodwa wahlala baze abanye balwamkele Karamzin, kwakukho uphawu kuphela kubo trend: bona bathandana wawalwela kungengokwentlambululo yendawo ulwimi boncwadi. Kamva, ezingqondweni zabantu eyayikrolwe ulwazi indima ephambili ekudaleni ulwimi mihla wadlala A. S. Pushkin, kunokuba kuneyokuqala. Kwanabo inventions ukuba ngokucacileyo ababesaziwa njengezona kakramzinskie, zibangelwa Pushkin. Kwathi ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba yokugqibela ivakaliswa ngolwimi enamandla ngakumbi itekisi yoncwadi.

Ngokwemiqathango ulwimi nokucoceka Karamzinians wayo nokubhala zisekelwe igrama endala French of Port Royale, apho esingeniswe ku eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ixesha elithile: Isiqhelo soyis'ingqondo kakhulu. Rhoqo layo, nkqu zezifundo ezimbalwa ziye zapapashwa. Kwixesha elizayo, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele wafikelela Philologists zamaxesha ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa umlinganiswa jikelele yegrama Port-Royal.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwakukho Karamzinians "squad le nokuxubana", leyo iimbono ezahlukeneyo kakhulu malunga ulwimi ezahlukeneyo nzima ngakumbi, yegama rough. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo iinkcukacha abaziingcali ecacileyo-yaziwa kakuhle emxinwa, umzabalazo phakathi iinkampani ngokuba umzabalazo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze romantics.

Emva kokufa Derzhavin kunye nabalandeli bakhe Romanticism kwiincwadi Russian iimpawu ekugqibeleni ezifunyenwe zishunyayelwe "Arzamas" umgca.