Vasily Belov, "umfana": Isishwankathelo

Ukuze abhale malunga nabantu kunye namasiko alo ulula. Kunzima ukuba babhale ngendlela ukuba ugu kusikhumbuza imifanekiso kubonakala inemibala, bevuthela onesingqi kwaye bevuthela mpepho ehlotyeni ifudumele. Loo nto bakwazi ukubhala, asingabo bonke abantu abazibiza ababhali. Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga indoda enkulu leyo esinesiphiwo yokubhala italente - Vasily Belov. Xa iinkcukacha ngakumbi, sijonga kwenye incwadi yakhe ebizwa ngokuba "umfana". Sinikezelwa isifundo wobomi babantu Russian, kunye nezinye ukubukeka ezifana igama layo: ". Izincoko bayo abantu" Belov, "umfana" (isishwankathelo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku) wabhala phantsi kwempembelelo le neMuse, yintoni ungabona ngokwakho.

A bit malunga nombhali

Vasily Belov i Umbhali odumileyo Russian, omnye ngabameli ziqaqamba le ebizwa ngokuba "kwilali iprozi". Nguye ke umbhali komsebenzi, leyo zinokufundwa kuphela ukuzonwabisa, kodwa makasizalise ulwazi lwabo malunga nobomi kunye namasiko ookhokho bethu. Ulwimi Belova echanileyo, ngqo kwaye inemibalabala, ngenxa yoko linceda ingqondo eninzi kwemifanekiso ezikhokelela ukuqonda umphefumlo Russian. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe Belov ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo yanikwa amabhaso karhulumente. iincwadi zakhe - sisikhokelo ehlabathini ubudala ubudala Russian, ebonakala phambi iliso umfundi bonke ubuhle kunye neyantlukwano yayo.

Creativity Vasily Belov

Singathanda ukwazi isishwankathelo Belova ( "umfana")? Kuba idayari umfundi wakhe, kuya kuba ngaphantsi kancinci, kwaye ngoku sithethe ngayo umbhali, umsebenzi ubomi bakhe. Zonke umbhali asibhalele iincwadi ezili-12, nganye nto leyo gem elolu hlobo. Aba babhali abanetalente ze babhale rhoqo kakhulu. A omninzi umsebenzi kuphela abo basebenza kuluntu kwaye ufuna ukwenza inzuzo engaphezulu. ababhali Real ubhale kuphela xa kunokuba cwaka na xa zizaliswe dude kwaye esakwazi umva flow yoyilo. imisebenzi Belov zabhalwa ukususela 1961 ukuya ku-2000. E langoku imini, umbhali ayisa inxaxheba ekubhaleni, kodwa isebenza ngokwaneleyo ukuba gxwa imfihlelo umphefumlo Russian kwaye baphonononge italente Belova. Nodumo weza umbhali emva kokuba waqala ukuzivakalisa kwiijenali ezahlukeneyo izincoko yakhe ngenkcazo. Baba mfutshane kakhulu, kwaye umfundi ufuna ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yiloo nto yandenza ndacinga Vasily Belov ukubhala incwadi yokuqala, uze ke alandelayo.

iincwadi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, umbhali ubhale iincwadi ezili-12. izincoko zakhe zokuqala wazalwa imizobo nabalulamileyo indlela esemantla yobomi babantu Russian. Xa imisebenzi yakhe othetha abemi Vologda, laseKirov kunye nommandla Arkhangelsk eRashiya. ukuze azi njani? Bonke ubomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa ngaloo ziqokelelwe iinkozo ngomlomo izinto iingoma iintsomi, izaci, byvalschiny, ubomi kunye nenkcubeko, kwakunye ndingalali ebusuku ukufunda iinkcukacha zembali ukuze ugqibezele lo mfanekiso.

Kuninzi esele ibhalwe Belov ephuma emlonyeni wakhe unina wakhe, owafaka kuye nothando lwakhe zonke izizwe. Wayeyintokazi Russian owayehlala ubomi bakhe yonke kweli siko. "Izincoko bayo zesizwe" - umthombo exabisekileyo kwaye umdla ukufundisisa Russian ezizwe, owasinika zonke ngumbhali onesiphiwo Belov. "Umfana", isishwankathelo apho uya kubona ngezantsi, sabhalwa ngowe-1982. Kukholelwa ukuba le yenye yemisebenzi ilungileyo zombhali.

"Umfana": Part One

Le ncwadi "Umfana" yahlulwe ezintathu. Ngamnye kubo unikezelwa ngokutsha kwezifundo izinto ezithile. Siza kukhangela kuzo zonke iindawo encwadi, kwakunye isahluko omnye ngasinye kuzo. Intloko zikhethwa iqondo Ukwanda ulwazi nokubaluleka kwayo kwisicatshulwa. Intloko inxalenye yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba "unyaka wonke", "apprentice kunye inkosi", "kwekamva zwi zabasetyhini", "oyimfakamfele" yaye "umzuzu Imisiwe". Yintoni kuthiwa encwadini Belov ( "kumfana")? Ushwankathe- for idayari umfundi uya kuba izibonelelo eziphambili kwesahluko ngasinye.

Kwisahluko "unyaka wonke" sithetha malunga namaxesha amane. Umbhali uchaza ngamnye kubo ngokweenkcukacha enkulu, echaza into ubomi wabaqhuba abantu kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo. Kule iinyaniso owomileyo zichazwe ayikho - zokufunda ikhutshwa ngokohlobo bali-inki. Kwakhona, okubhaliweyo inokufumaneka iqhalo endala Russian. ixesha nganye luphawulwa kukuba ngaphandle kokuba inkcazo yobomi, ungafumana amabali malunga isimo yabantu, inkcubeko kunye namasiko lokubhiyozelwa imibhiyozo ezinkulu.

Kwisahluko "Le abakuqeqesho kunye baziinkosi zabo," sithetha kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukuba ixhaphake eRashiya. Kukho inkcazelo yamaxhwele kunye abacelayo. Ukongeza, umbhali uchaza umsebenzi nobomi labalusi, bezicathulo, ngensimbi, abachweli, abarhwebi, Millers, njl Emva kokufunda esi sahluko, kubonakala ukuba wayesele kwiindima ezininzi - .. Ngoko ngokuchanekileyo ngokucacileyo Belov ichaza umsebenzi ngamnye.

Kwisahluko "needlewoman" kuyinto umbuzo yengqesho yabafazi, njengoko ukuthunga, ukwaluka kunye ukunitha. Kwesi sahluko umbhali uthetha nje kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa malunga nendlela abafazi bona bamkela ngexesha lokusebenza: ukucula, ngokuqulunqa iingoma, ditties yangqungqa. Ukongeza, Vasily Belov igxininisa into yokuba, nangona lo msebenzi kuthathwa ukuba yinkazana, oko kufuna amandla kakhulu nokuzingisa.

Isahluko "umzuzu Imisiwe" isixelela ubuhle: nangokukrola bone, amaxolo, blackening zesiliva kunye eluhlaza. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwa izakhono kunye namandla ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. INtloko got igama layo, kuba iinkosi babesenza xa weza iphefumlelwe, yaye wayeka ixesha logama nje wobugcisa iza kwenziwa.

"Satellite of Isiphelo yabasetyhini"

Esi sahluko ke inxalenye yokuqala yencwadi athathwa ngaphandle zodwa ayikho ngengozi. Okokuqala, kungenxa yokuba uninzi, yaye okwesibini kukho ingqalelo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi yabafazi. Umbhali uchaza ngokuchanileyo olukhulu kona ku susumetelaka umfundi ukuba ukuntywila ngokwenene kungena kwexesha. Kwakhona, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwa ixabiso eyimfihlakalo komsebenzi yabafazi. Umzekelo, neflakisi kudala ingqalelo iqabane ababhinqileyo ebomini. Ngokutsho amavo, xa lo mfazi esebenza neflakisi, yena ugotavlivaet okwangoku kwekamva. Inyaniso fun: amantombazana eRashiya waqalisa ukulungiselela njengekhazi lazo ukususela kwiminyaka 7-8. Ngamanye amazwi, kule ubudala bakwazi ukusebenza yelinen emhlophe.

anika umdla kakhulu ukuba kudityaniswe ze zomculo womthonyama. kwisigaba ngasinye nayiphi na inkqubo umsebenzi kunye namasiko athile. Isipho Belova ukuba ukuswitsha ukuhlanganiswa ukusuka zokoqobo ubugcisa, ngokuthi kudalwe uncwadi umdla. Ukongeza kumsebenzi ngamnye, kwakukho yezabasebenzi iyonke ababhinqileyo. Ngokomzekelo, nyaka ngamnye imini uza ngentambo Vytia. Phakathi kwesitrato kwabenza iinkuni-isileyi, yaye wonke ubani enako ukukhanyisa isiphatho ukuba bajije intambo. Yaba uhlobo mnandi yabantu, nto leyo uyathandwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

"Umfana": Part Two

Inxalenye yesibini ncwadi esazisa ukuba iintloko ezinjalo: "Bekani abantu", "isangqa yobomi", "indlwane", "Omdala", "Zastolschina", "iimpahla", "Imidlalo". Njengoko kubonakala izahluko zale nxalenye yale ncwadi esingelwe nobomi babantu bemihla ngemihla. Apha, ngokuchaseneyo kwicandelo lokuqala, amasiko, izithethe namasiko engasekho kuhlawulwa ingqalelo oluphakathi kunye epheleleyo.

Head of "namarhamente" isixelela ngobomi kwefowuni ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kusapho ngalinye. Kucingwa indlela yokuphila kweli phondo, lali, kumarhamente, icawa kunye nosapho. "Nest" uya kubamba indlu lokucheba. Umfundi uza kutyelela eyadini, endlwini, barn, ekharejini ndaze kwi hayloft. Head of "Omdala" Eyokuba amabali malunga nendlela abantu ekwabelwana iintsuku zeveki kunye noko nganye kuzo ekhethekileyo. Kwisahluko "Clothing," umbhali ubalisa imiwunduzo abantu ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo, kunye necandelo "Imidlalo" isixelela abantu umtefisa, ulonwabo, imidlalo kunye nezicengcelezo ezithandwayo.

circle yokuphila

Isahluko obizwa "isangqa yobomi" isixelela ngobomi ukususela ebuntwaneni kuse ebudaleni, uya kuthetha ukuba amanyathelo lubanjwa bonke Russian. yonke lihlangana umntu indlela yakhe ezichazwe apha ngokwenkcukacha. Ubomi - yinto isingqisho ethile, ekufuneka uthobele ukuze ufumane lwengoma omhle. Oku subordinated xa kukhala lonke ubomi babantu Russian. Yonke into ixesha nexesha lakhe; kukho imidlalo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, iiholide, umsebenzi ngamaxesha athile, kumnandi, njl Inguqu ukusuka Inqanaba yobudala ukuya olandelayo ngcembe, imida ezibukhali ayizange, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye waziva -ngomtsalane ngexesha layo ...

yingxenye Three

Yintoni yenziwa inxalenye yokugqibela kwincwadi yakhe, Vasily Belov? "Umfana", isishwankathelo nto leyo eza kubugqiba, ukuphelisa intloko bulumko. Apha umfundi ufunda Kwathi indlela leeholide eRashiya. Oku kuya kukuxelela intloko "ebomini." Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwakha izindlu, bayisile ematyeni, iicawe enzelwe, sifunda kwisahluko "Drevotesnoe-zokubopha". Belov kwakhona kubonisa iinkalo zonqulo "Akukho igama elinye." Le nxalenye iya kuthetha ngayo intsomi imikrolo, imibuzo zeentanda-inkcubeko kunye nobomi babantu.

"Ukuqala zonke iziqalo"

Yintoni sivula le sahluko Belov? "Umfana", isishwankathelo apho ngokufutshane kakhulu apha ngazo kwesi sahluko Isixelela amayelenqe zabantu, amaqhina, amabali, iingoma nabantu, uyakhalaza, njl Konke oku kungentla - .. Ingaba isiseko ubomi babantu, into ukuba uxhomekeke ngamaxesha nzima. Ushwankathe- Belov ( "kumfana") kuphela ngesekhondi encinane ulwazi lonke kwaye edlulisela saturation art. Kungenxa yoko le nto umsebenzi ezikhanya kufuneka ifundwe ngokupheleleyo.

aku-

Apho wathabatha inkcazelo Vasily Belov? "Mfana", abona bantu zazo akabhekisi mntwini, - ichaza abantu abaqhelekileyo nabo wadibana kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Heroes badalwa AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezaziwayo ebantwini: .. umama, izalamane, abantu belali, njl umfanekiso ngalinye kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa epheleleyo, kanye kuba ayikho etsomo. iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ezahlula umlinganiswa ngamnye - umsebenzi afikelelekayo kwaye nzima, ububele elula-nye.

Ndanika izitshixo iingcango amandulo emangalisayo - yiloo nto wenza Belov. "Kumfana," isishwankathelo izahluko esiye sayiqwalasela - lo ngumsebenzi exabisekileyo kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo ezizwe wasemntla ka-Russia. Funda le piece - i gxwa ihlabathi elimangalisayo le ookhokho bethu kunye ababesemsithweni nobulumko. "Umfana" (Vasily Belov), izimvo zazo nzima ukufumana kwi internet, ayikho le ncwadi ukufunda. Kunokuba elide ukucamngca yintoni unobangela, kodwa kuxhomekeke nokungafuni abantu ukuba bazazi abantwana bakhe.