Umbhali Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich: engobomi, iimpawu izibakala zobuchule kunye umdla

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich - umbhali amabali satirical. Imisebenzi yakhe baziwa ngokubanzi eRashiya iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba iziganeko yotshintsho olululo. Kwaye emva kokuba babesuke. Ezi zihloko yachukumisa phambili kwiincwadi zakhe kwakusebenza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Yintoni na namhlanje imisebenzi umdla wadala Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich?

curriculum vitae

Iqhawe eli nqaku echaza iziganeko eziphambili ebomini bakhe kwenye amabali yokuqala. Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko - umbhali, ogama ahluka yi yegama kokukhanya okuneziqholo, kodwa uvuthondaba elungileyo-natured imisebenzi. Wayesazi ukuba ukuthetha njani kwicala buhlungu lobomi kunye indida. Ubungqina boku - ibali "Autobiography."

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich wazalelwa Sevastopol. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayengaboni kakuhle. Ngenxa yale mfundo isifo ndafumana ekhaya. Utata wam yomthengisi, ngokwelizwi memoirs zombhali, bachitha ixesha elininzi unyana wakhe, ngenxa yokuba wayexhalabele malunga nomba indlela ukuya ngokukhawuleza alinamali. abazifunayo ngusomashishini unelishwa kufezeke.

Averchenko Jr., elingumthombo, waba lixhoba zokufundisa pinning iintombi amathemba aphezulu umdala yimali merchant. Ukuba, ke, kulungile ukuba umbhali elizayo. Ngelo xesha xa uyise lidakile ithemba lakhe lokugqibela zokuphucula intsapho kakuhle-ntle, unyana abangaxhalabisiyo ndodana ukufunda nokubhala. Ngoko sele Wacela kwi-ofisi yezothutho kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich waqalisa ukubhala amabali kule minyaka yenkonzo kwi kwimigodi ngamatye. Apha aphinde wasebenza kwiofisi encinane. idolophu abazizithulu apho wachitha iminyaka eliqela Averchenko, okuboniswe ngayo imisebenzi yakhe. Bendawo kokurhweba dolophu basela ngathi intlanzi. IDonetsk emathafeni landscape uxinezeleke. Xa ibhodi imigodi zadluliselwa eKharkov, Averchenko waba bavuya kakhulu kangangokuba wabhala umsebenzi encinane wokubhala. Iminyaka emibini elandelayo umbhali entsha wadala kwaye yapapashwa zontathu amabali.

umsebenzi isihloko

Ngenxa yeempembelelo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich wahlala 1905 ngenxa yenkonzo kwi eKharkov magazini satirical. Indlu lishicilela yena ukuyihlela, ukuhlola wasondela iikhathuni. Kwaye ngoko ke waba nomdla kulo msebenzi, waza wahlawuliswa yi iRhuluneli Jikelele engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

Nangona ukuthandwa abahlali IKharkiv, Averchenko kwafuneka ukuba ushiye lo mzi ezukileyo. Hlawula ocoliweyo, akazange afune, yaye akazange abe nethuba. A ixabane ngakumbi irhuluneli ayizange ngqiqweni.

"Satyricon"

E St. Petersburg, Averchenko umsebenzi wayisusa. Amanqaku kunye namanqaku, leyo eyapapashwa "Satyricon", baba ethandwa kakhulu. Emazantsi eli phephancwadi boncwadi Averchenko yathatha inxaxheba.

Satirikonovtsy zifumane ukwamkelwa kunye nenkululeko ngobuchule. Kodwa okoko nje lizwe phantse ukuhlola non-amadoda alwa nawe. Ngowe-1917, yonke into yatshintsha. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich kwafuneka ukuba ahambe Sevastopol, yaye ke thutha.

anika umdla

Umbhali imisebenzi satirical, yaye namhlanje ihlala enye amanani kakhulu qembu kwiincwadi Russian. Iingxabano aphantsi ngendlela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, nezifo, ngenxa koko wafa ekuqaleni. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, akukho iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo ngobomi lobuqu zombhali. amabala amhlophe ngobomi Averchenko weza kuba wayesoloko wanika ndlebe ngendlela kunokuba playful. Ukongeza, kudala kakhulu zifakwe kuluhlu ababhali ezivaliweyo.

Arkady Averchenko wayengaziva ukuba umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, malunga nobomi lobuqu hayi satirikonovtsa kwaziwa. Noko ke, kukho inkcazelo malunga ulwalamano lwakhe umdlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngaloo mihla Aleksandroy Sadovskoy. Le noveli elide, kodwa ke ahlukana.

Ngomhla kutheni umbhali ongazange atshate, wathi kubafundi bakhe: "Le Bokwemba kwi pudding." Sadovskaya wayengumfazi ehlokomayo esebenzayo. Yena - stolid kungekhona umntu ezimisele kakhulu. Bahlukana ke ngo-1915. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umdlali wayenabantwana abathathu, kwaye omnye wabo wazalwa ngo-1915 - ixesha apho, ngokutsho amabali ka Averchenko, ulwalamano lwakhe Aleksandroy Sadovskoy waba nokuchuma kwawo. Ngaphezu koko, unyana ka umdlali edlala abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba ndimaphule yaye kuvalwe, yaye emva kwemfazwe waba ngumbhali.

Alexander Sadovskaya zange ndaxelela mntu ngolwalamano lwabo umhleli we phephancwadi "Satyricon." Kodwa ntlokoma lobudlelwane ezisegumbini imisebenzi Averchenko. Xa amabali "ezingqonge", "nomsila abafazi", "umfazi esiqhelekileyo" hero elide yaye kunzima ukuba isigqibo sokuba ukunciphisa amatyala kunye yokuphila kwenye. Kwaye kwinoveli yokugqibela umbhali "Joke umxhasi" ubonisa umfazi, nto leyo embhoxo zangaphandle data Sadouskaya: pyshnotelye, ezimnyama-iinwele, statuesque.

Ngaba unyana kaZabhedi, unyana ka odumileyo uHorace Sadovsky, akwaziwa. Oku ingcebiso malunga biographers zakhe kuphela. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba, nkqu ekuthinjweni, Averchenko akayekanga nomdla bayahlelwa owayeyintombi yakhe. Kwaye oku nangona Alexander waba Sadovskaya uHorace ebomini hayi umfazi kuphela.

"Ukuze siqonde umfazi kulula, kodwa kunzima ukuchaza"

Eli binzana ekhoyo kwelinye imisebenzi Averchenko. Kubantu besini esahlukileyo, wayesoloko waba nomdla, Noko ke, yena wamphatha ngandlel yokugxeka. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, St Petersburg wathi ingcamango bachelor inkululeko eyindoda. Ukuze ukutsala abalandeli, ebebukele ngenyameko imbonakalo yakhe. Lo msebenzi wabangela ukugxeka abanye ootitshala. Noko ke, elinye abalandeli umbhali wavuma kanye ukuba umntu okrelekrele kwaye uburharha, unokukhangela ngathi nantoni na. Inkangeleko umntu nehlekisayo yaye uyathandeka yinto engabalulekanga.

memoirs ababephila

"Amabali for convalescents" arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko lwapapashwa ngowama-1910, inani elingu-iikopi. Ke ngoko, umbhali kunye abarhola endilisekileyo. oogxa bakhe, inzalelwane St. Petersburg, wachaza oko ukukwazi ukulahla interlocutor yakhe. Averchenko, ukuba igama njenge bachelor isono, hit wayesoloko imbonakalo okungenakubekwa, nangona indlela yephondo kancinane yokunxiba.

Ukuze alondoloze imeko elungileyo emzimbeni, njengoko bucala iinkumbulo abahlobo kunye noogxa, waphakamisa ubunzima yonke imihla, ukucula kunye beqela opera odumileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba satirikonovets eziphambili ilizwi nokuva waba.

Isifo ukuba kanye, ndayihluthwa ithuba umbhali lokufumana imfundo epheleleyo, ziyakhunjuzwa ngokwayo kwilizwe lasemzini. Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko wafa ngowe-1925 e Prague. impilo yakhe engxakini iziganeko bafanekisele ukuhamba ngetshova eRashiya. KwiBolsheviks enomoya zonke: abahlobo, ilizwe, umsebenzi,-akhawunti yebhanki.

Averchenko namandla entsha

umbhali nkqubo yamaBolshevik ebizwa ewolo enezothe konke okwenzekileyo eRashiya. iimbono zakhe, akazange asilele ukuvakalisa kwenye kwezincoko. Ngaba urhulumente asihambisani entsha kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich kulula ukubhala, yaba umsebenzisi kuqikelelo kunye ezihlaba elibukhali. Kule amabali kwakhe bamwa zabantu baziziyatha, ukubawa, uhanahaniso kunye nobukrwada. Kodwa ke urhulumente omtsha babengamfuni amadlala imikhwa yabantu. YamaBolshevik Russia banokuphila kuphela umbhali romantic-nephupha imisebenzi balizukisa mbuso yesigaba.

ziye echumayo umbhali kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kodwa ubuqambi zingahlanganiselwanga ebomini bakhe noxolo lwengqondo nemvisiswano. E Prague, yena ezinengxaki yokushotelwa iincwadi Russian. Isikakhulu ufunde amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni. Mhlawumbi ekhaya waba ngobume engqondweni nefuthe elibi yombhali.

Averchenko wafa ngomnyaka wesihlanu-amane zobomi. Kule yee-, okokuqala yapapashwa imisebenzi umbhali we-anti-eSoviet Arcadia Averchenko. Bamazwe umbhali wakhumbula kwisiqingatha nje senkulungwane emva kokufa kwakhe.