Royal Navy: inkcazelo, uluhlu umdla facts

Kudala phambi kokuba umlawuli uPetros "wavula ifestile" kuLwandle lweBaltic, waza wazibeka iziseko yaseRussia Navy, "inkosikazi kweelwandle" kangangeenkulungwane England olawula amaza ehlabathini lonke. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala zoku zombini ezizodwa, indawo Insular UK kunye nemfuneko neAfrika ekulweni amagunya yamandla yaseYurophu - Spain, eFransi, Portugal.

ekuqaleni

Iinqanawa yokuqala enkulu British zingathathwa ngokuba yitrireme kunye diremy uBukhosi baseRoma, nto leyo esiza kumbuzo of imikhumbi njengokuba nzulu njengoko yonke enye into - izikhephe zakhe, usiya-ekuqhubeni aba kwincopho netheknoloji ixesha. Emva kokuba amaRoma kwaye uluhlu British Isles ezininzi izikumkani ezahlukeneyo iinqanawa British ezilahlekileyo kakhulu kuzo zonke amacandelo - yeetoni, processability kunye nobungakanani.

Khuthaza yokukhawulezisa ukuvela neenqanawa ezininzi advanced baqalisa bagqogqa Scandinavians - i Vikings neengcwangu fast and yalwa Drakkar wenza behlasela emibi umzi unxweme kunye nebandla. Ukwakhiwa ezininzi zezithuthi loolindela eye wavumela British ukunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko bangaphandle.

Inqanaba elilandelayo kuphuhliso izithuthi zomkhosi British - ukuhlaselwa uWilliam koloyiso kwaye ukuyilwa umbuso owodwa, eNgilani. Ukususela ngelo xesha, yaye sithetha imbonakalo zezithuthi yaseBritani.

British Royal Navy

Imbali ezisemthethweni Royal Navy of England kufuneka ukuqala Henry VII, ngubani zandisa umkhosi waseBritani ezinqanaweni-5 ukuya kwi-30. Ide ulwandle British umxakatho ezizodwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha ukuba ukufumana, kodwa emva kokuba uloyiso phezu "Homepage 'Spanish kunye nabanye meko UVICTORIA wona yomkhosi wamanzi evela neentshatsheli zaseYurophu (Spain kunye France) waqalisa level off.

Corsairs, Pirates - amacala amabini zento eyodwa

Xa kwimbali ezikhethekileyo British aselwandle kunye nomgca ingacaci ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya imisebenzi corsairs IsiNgesi odumileyo, eyona idumileyo kubo Frensis Dreyk kunye Henry Morgan. Nangona "imisebenzi engundoqo" yayo azenzi karhataka, owokuqala kubo knighted wawabulala baseSpeyin, kwaye eyesibini kongezelelwa isithsaba IsiNgesi enye diamond - Ncebakazi zeCaribbean.

R.N.

Imbali ezisemthethweni Navy of Great Britain (kukho ukungangqinelani ezinxulumene ubukho azinakulawuleka of England kunye Scotland phambi 1707, xa kukho umtshato wabo) iqala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ukususela ngelo xesha, amaBritane waqalisa ukuzuza ukoyiswa mbalwa e amadabi aselwandle, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuya isidima amagunya amakhulu aselwandle. Incopho ye noludumileyo IsiNgesi emimangweni iwela Napoleonic Wars. Baba umzuzwana uzuko ngenxa iinqanawa, ngubani ufikelele kweli nqanaba uphahla lwawo nobuchwepheshe.

Le ekupheleni Napoleonic Wars the Royal Navy of Great Britain unyukela kwamanqwanqwa kwizithuthi kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amaNgesi aba nayiqalayo ukutshintsha emthini ngomkhombe zentsimbi kunye umphunga. Nangona i-UK Navy kaThixo phantse akukho inxaxheba iimfazwe ezinkulu, Navy yayigqalwa ehlonitshwe kakhulu, kwaye ingqalelo nokugcinwa amandla kunye nokulungela imikhosi aselwandle yaba iphambili. Ubuzaza sengqondo British ukuba inzuzo yayo elwandle ehlabathini kukuba imfundiso ongabhalwanga eyalela ukuba kugcinwe ulwalamano ilandelayo weenqaba: kwafuneka Royal Navy ukuba bomelele kunaye nawuphi navies ezimbini ezidibeneyo.

World: Imikhumbi enkulu nxamnye High Seas Fleet

Royal Navy kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Akuzange kubekho nje eqaqambileyo njengoko na kulindeleke phambi ekuqaleni: nawa elikhulu, njongo ogama ephambili yaba ekubulaleni German High Seas Fleet, umsebenzi wakhe kakuhle - yaba kakhulu ngaphezu koko kwezi amaJamani ukulahlekelwa kwakhe. Ngaphandle koku, i-UK yokwakha amandla kangangokuba kakhulu ukuba ebikuyo ingenelo yayo, kwanyanzeleka Germany ukushiya Amaqhinga iimfazwe ezinkulu unokushenxela amaqhinga Raider usebenzisa uxhulumaniso mobile ii nkwili.

Ngeli xesha liquka ukudalwa ababini, ngaphandle ubaxo, laliyindawo ebaluleke iinqanawa, ebe okhokho kwiindawo lonke imikhumbi. Eyokuqala yaba HMS Dreadnought - uhlobo olutsha lwe wempi ne izixhobo ezinamandla kunye umphunga injini yezityalo, evumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa kwamnandi ngexesha amaqhina-21. Eyesibini yaba HMS Ark Royal - an carrier moya, bakhonza Navy of Great Britain de 1944.

Phezu kwayo yonke ilahleko yeHlabathi Okokuqala, ukuya ekupheleni kwayo le UK ngayo phezu eseleyo umkhosi omkhulu, alenga ngumthwalo mali oluvuzayo. Ngoko ke, lo isiVumelwano Washington ngowe-1922, umda oomtiloshe imali ethile nganye kwiiklasi iinqanawa, waba lusindiso lokwenene ukuze siqithi.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II: Work kwi bugs

Royal Navy UK lwezithuthi ekuqaleni World Second wandivelisa engamashumi amabini anesibini iinqanawa ezinkulu-umthamo (Zempi nabakhi-moya), 66 neenqanawa ingami iklasi, phantse amakhulu amabini abagungxuli ngwenya elinesibini ezintandathu, ngaphandle ukwakhiwa. Ezi amabutho ngaphezu afumanekayo indawo Germany kunye namahlakani ayo kwi izihlandlo ezimbalwa, okwenza ukuba British ukuba nethemba yabaneziphumo ezihle ngokwakho amadabi aselwandle.

AmaJamani, besazi ukongama yaseBritani, abazange luxakeke phezulu ngqo squadrons enamandla namahlakani kwaye wenze impi yokulwela. A indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa ngwenya, leyo Wesithathu riveted phantse eziliwaka!

UKarl Doenitz, "ngaphansi Guderian", lenze isicwangciso of "pack ingcuka", kokuhlaselwa kutyholwa kwi convoys kunye nokuhlasela lohlobo "bit - bounced". Kwaye okokuqala, kumaqela eziphaphazelayo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo baseJamani yakhokela yaseBritani nematha - bt impi kwi North Atlantic wawongwa isixa ongaphaya ilahleko kurhwebo kunye Navy of Great Britain.

Okunye elilungileyo for Germany kukuba kwisiseko Navy of Great Britain kwi 1941 kakhulu elichithwe inani kunye nomgangatho - kokoyiswa eFransi, ekuthatheni Belgiyam kunye ne-Netherlands kubethwa buhlungu izicwangciso siqithi. Kodwa iJamani ithuba lokusebenzisa ngempumelelo inkwili encinane ixesha elincinane, navigation elizimeleyo.

Bakwazi ukulungisa le meko ngeendleko decrypting kweekhowudi ngwenya German, ukudala inkqubo entsha convoys, izakhiwo inani elaneleyo iinqanawa neempelesi ezizodwa kunye nenkxaso emoyeni. impumelelo Further British elwandle ziye elinxulunyaniswa nazo zozibini ezi zibonelelo imikhumbi enkulu (amaNgesi nâbo besakha iinqanawa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu amaJamani zitshone kwabo), kunye impumelelo eManyeneyo kumhlaba. Italy ephumayo ukusuka imfazwe wamhluba eJamani yayo iMeditera iziseko zomkhosi, kwaye Battle of the Atlantic elo.

Falklands: conflict of interest

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, iinqanawa Royal Navy kwaqwalaselwa ngomfutho kwi Falklands War kunye Argentina. Nangona sikweni kwembambano, ukulahleka siqithi wenza abantu amakhulu eziliqela, iinqanawa ezininzi kunye nabalwi elinesibini. Kakade ke, phezu komyalelo legunya yolwandle ophezulu eBritani wenza ngokulula kokuvulwa zolawulo Falklands.

impi ebandayo

Kodwa main iingalo uhlanga wayengekho kunye Azintshaba ezindala - Japan kunye iJamani, kunye ally lwakutshanje kwibloko - eSoviet Union. "IMfazwe" maxa naliphi na ixesha kuba shushu, ngoko Royal Navy isesendleleni kodityaniso phezulu. Ukubekwa iziseko yomkhosi wamanzi, uphuhliso kunye nokugunyaziswa nempahla ezintsha, kuquka lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye izixhobo zenyukliya - wonke British wenza sele isikhundla inani lesibini. Ungquzulwano omkhulu phakathi Titans ezimbini - eSoviet Union kunye United States.

Military British Navy namhlanje

Namhlanje kucingwa ukuba likhulu yeHlabathi eNdala kwaye zibandakanyiwe (qho ejikelezayo) ezinxulumene Navy NATO. abathwali Aircraft kunye cruisers enomjukujelwa kunye ikhono lokwenza zikhali zezona amandla engundoqo ngokumangalisayo Navy of Great Britain. Ubume kulo okwalo mzuzu 64 enqanaweni, apho 12 ngwenya, carrier 2, abonakalisi 6, 13 iklasi "awahlali" iinqanawa, ezintathu indiza 16 minesweeper kunye besikolo kunye patrol izikhephe mabini. Enye nqanawa abangabancedani, "Fort Dzhordzh" impi kunokuba ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

Yeyona yenethiwekhi moya flagship "inqaba" - inqanawa emininzi eyenza nje umsebenzi wokusekela inkcazo moya emngangathweni, kodwa igqampe umsebenzi (ukosulela ukuya ku 250 afohlela nezixhobo emoyeni). "Inqaba" yakhiwa ngo-2001 kwaye ufake ukusebenza ngo-2005.

Umkhosi iphambili-kwamanzi ngasentla frigates oluthi "Norfolk", ogama emva umkaEsawu IsiNgesi, kunye inkwili - SSBN series "Vanguard", baxhotyiswa kunye mijukujelwa zenyukliya. Fleet usekelwe e Plymouth, no Portsmouth, kunye Plymouth Devonport isiseko okhonza kule ndima ne-1588! Nangona ukhusela iinqanawa elele ebeliza kwenziwa ngayo le "Homepage" Spanish kakhulu. Yena nguye kuphela apho iinqanawa ukulungiswa kunye injini zenyukliya.

anika umdla

NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe leenqanawa Royal Navy SSBNs yeklasi (lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya) akwenziwa - kukho i siqithi ithuba zeteknoloji. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa ubomi babo yokusebenza ngwenya nje liyalondolozwa de amaxesha ngcono.

lokuphumelela enomjukujelwa Cruiser Russian ukusuka amanzi angaphakathi United Kingdom ngo-2013 bothuka kuphela ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kodwa ke ubenesinqanawa eli lizwe. Russian waseManzini kwi kunxweme Great Britain! Nangona ubume kwamandla elwandle, amaNgesi azikho lula wafumana inqanawa yeklasi efana kunye nako ukuqhubela phambili ekuyeni Cruiser Russian.

igunya ophethwe British ekudalweni kweentlobo ezimbini iinqanawa iminyaka emininzi batshintsha ubuso amadabi aselwandle: dreadnought - noweenqanawa zokulwa enamandla fast, ancamisayo izitha zayo yobuciko, ngokunjalo ivolibholi amandla kunye yenethiwekhi moya - inqanawa, leyo yengundoqo namhlanje Navy nyanzela onke amazwe.

ekugcineni

Yintoni eye yatshintsha kwi British waseManzini ukususela kwixesha ulawulo waseRoma yaye ukuba namhlanje? Royal Navy waphuma sudenyshek ethe Saxon Zizi ukuba frigates ethembekileyo enamandla "Manowar" amaxesha Drake kunye Morgan. Nangaphezu koko, sele kwincopho bamandla ayo, ukuba le yokuqala ulwandle macala. iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi ndiyihlungule lolawulo iibheji Britannika, kodwa yena ngesinqanawa eso yakhe.

Okwangoku, Usuku Navy of Great Britain ngokwemiqathango yeetoni phezu kwendawo 6, emva India, iJapan, China, eRashiya nase-United States, naseMelika "siqithi" ulahlekelwa phantse 10 amaxesha! Ngubani ababecinga ukuba lithanga owayesakuba emva kokuba isibini kwiinkulungwane ukuba uyazehlisa ukuze nhla lizwe unina wangaphambili?

Nakuba kunjalo, i-British Navy - nje imipu kuphela, abathwali moya, imijukujelwa ngwenya. Le - imbali. Imbali uloyiso kunye ukoyiswa lityumza, izenzo zobugorha kunye iinkxwaleko zabantu ... "Aa Britannia, wahliwa kweelwandle!"