Cottage Gausvald, eSt Petersburg: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Le ndlu engaqhelekanga uqhelene kubahlali St. Petersburg kunye ziindwendwe kwikomkhulu Northern. Gausvald Ikhotheji on Stone Island kwahlukile zonke izakhiwo ezingqongileyo. Le ndlu, ngokungathi yokudlala ilekese, okumangalisayo kukuba eqaqambileyo kwaye obubi. Apha umlawuli Maslennikov iyaqhutywa bhanya ezithandwayo adventures edume Sherlock Holmes kunye nomncedisi wakhe nomhlobo othembekileyo Dr. Watson.

Ababhali yeprojekthi

Cottage Gausvald, idilesi yakhe: Stone Island, Big Alley, 14 - umzekelo enqabileyo original zakhiwo ngamaplanga weRashiya, isakhiwo lokuqala isimbo Art Nouveau, hayi kuphela eSt Petersburg, kodwa kweli lizwe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isakhiwo ufana nendlu gingerbread. Kwaye nje kwenzeka. bezakhiwo Young Vasily Chenet kunye Vladimir Chagin wayakha ukuba Ek Gausvald - umfazi yokubhaka edume iinkosi eSt Petersburg.

V. I. Chagin wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo. Cottage Gausvald - hayi umsebenzi wokuqala womzobi odumileyo. Phambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwakha, yena sele inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emva kokuba revolution 1917 Chagin eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe waza waqalisa ukwenza inkonzo yokunuyiselwa ngokutsha ezikhumbuzo ezininzi lwembali bobugcisa St Petersburg. isakhiwo Art Nouveau e Vladimir waqala ukwakha eSt Petersburg, enye yokuqala. Uninzi imisebenzi benkosi wadala ngentsebenziswano ne-VI Chenet.

Malunga Vasily Ivanovich ukugcina ulwazi. Kwafuneka indlu yakhe kunye epakini encinane Krestovsky. Ngowe-1916 zazithathwa ityala. Nditsho umhla wokufa ayaziwa ngqo: imithombo zikholisa kuphela ibinzana elithi "emva 1935". Noko ke, lo msebenzi walondoloza Chenet: nemiqolomba ezine, ibekwe kwi Stone Island, phakathi kwabo bakhe, engazange zigqityiwe, ndlu Kelekh, leyo kungabonwa kwi Tchaikovsky Street, 28, ndlu N. V. Chaykovskogo on Nevsky, 67 kunye izakhiwo yokuhlala eziliqela, ezo zifumaneka kwiziko embalini yase St Petersburg.

Kuba bezakhiwo abaselula Gausvald Cottage waba uvavanyo kokwenene, basinda ngembeko: loo ndawo phezulu ngokuyilayo, ukwala zonke iingcinga. Baye ingqalelo amazwi iimilo zejiyometri - cylinder, cube kunye cone, esalo ezi zinto.

island itshe

Kakade phakathi kokwakhiwa Pomakazi Stone Island njengento indawo wawuyinyhweba esixekweni apho babehlala abantu izityebi adumileyo: mthengisi Eliseev, oosonzululwazi ezibalaseleyo, usomashishini Putilov. History of Stone Island alaziwa ilivo kunye mfihlakalo.

Kumaxesha amandulo, oomatiloshe wabhadula wabona ilitye elikhulu ukuba mde phezu kwamanzi. Balibeka elunxwemeni, behlola umhlaba waza wagqiba ukunika igama kwisiqithi Stone. Kamva, ndakuba ndizile amandla, Nicholas II, owaba siqithi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi elite - kwiminyaka nje embalwa sele bakhiwe kwilifa.

Cottage Gausvald (St. Petersburg): Imbali

Esi sakhiwo, yakhiwa ngo-1898, ebizwa ngalo igama umnini wayo wokuqala - iqabane Gausvald. Emva kokuba revolution 1917, esi siqithi igama. Wafumana igama eliqhelekileyo ngaloo mihla - Abasebenzi Island. Le ndawo kanye ubangel lalize, kunye namakhaya zodidi olukhethiweyo bengenamakhaya. Ukusuka St. Petersburg ke belusiya qho ngonyaka.

Kwaba lelo xesha ke (1918) abasemagunyeni isixeko esitsha wagqiba ukuvula ekwakheni koloni yabantwana № 3 Lunacharsky. baphila abantwana Street apha de 1923. abemi Small tsala yonke into ingashenxiswa. Buvele iifestile zeglasi nebala kunye inlays exhamle ubuncwane ngayo ngelothe dismantle wenza utshonisa ziintonga yokuloba kunye nezilayidi zeglasi ezintle ezinemibala ezisetyenziswa imidlalo okanye bananise into ngakumbi "zexabiso."

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo lendlu kwaku izityalo kweso sibhedlele. siqithi Abasebenzi waba kwiholide amagosa aphakamileyo. Apha kwakhona lali leeholide wabonakala. Ekupheleni koo-zenkulungwane yokugqibela indlu Gausvald wathengiswa inkampani "ngokwentshukumisa", apho namhlanje umnikazi wayo.

incazelo

Gausvald Ikhotheji on Stone Island (St. Petersburg) is a lesikhumbuzo eyodwa izakhiwo. Kumgangatho ophantsi ngamagumbi ophilileyo, ngasentla - amagumbi eendwendwe kunye nentaphane ofisi. Kuba isampulu ababhali projekthi, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, siye uthathe cottage odidi IsiNgesi, nto leyo yaba yokungena eyahlukileyo ngabakhonzi, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba sesakhiwo isakhiwo ngokucacileyo ngendlela ebonakalayo wohlobo. Sicinga ukuba ayibalulekanga kangaka abanini ekhaya: an obukholekayo stylish nangaphandle, ngaphakathi ke cottage ezimnandi kakhulu. Yonke into ngengozi.

zemizi bokwakha

Cottage Gausvald on Stone Island yakhiwa kwi isimbo Art Nouveau. Gray izitena inqaba, Iizilebhu ilitye, iindonga sistucco elityheli kudityaniswe izinto zaba nemikrolo gables, eyenziwe ngomthi. Banika ubuhle kuyilo nokuntsonkotha. Ngelo xesha kokubona ngokungqongqo uphawu le isimbo asymmetry, umgca uphahla baphuke, njalo-njalo. D.

Le ezinemigangatho emibini engundoqo inxalenye isakhiwo eyenziwe ngomthi, oko ezikufutshane kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho elinye-kunye portal omise. inxalenye Plinth, ipleyiti amaqhekeza engasemlanjeni, okufana phantse zonke izindlu Stone Island. Esi sakhiwo inamalunga akukho ezibukhali, oko azilingani, atshabalalisa yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kutyhilwa macala onke. Lwefacade ahonjiswe uqoqo. Ukuze siqonde injongo wabaxhasi ongulo, kufuneka uhamba isakhiwo.

Gausvald Lodge has asinamathinzi omhle. Ngasemntla Yinqaba ende iiwindow omise. lokubiyela ezimbini, nganye eneyazo emine, ibekwe ngecala lasezantsi. Plan yendlu iye yahlulelwe kwii ariya nabasebenzayo: ezisemantla-mpuma wabelwa ukuba baphile abanini, kwi emazantsi-ntshona ebezinqwenelwa isithuba see-ofisi,

anika umdla

Gausvald Ikhotheji i cinematic udumo lokwenene. Ezi iindonga zibe ubuhle iifilimu ezininzi. Kwakukho bhanyabhanya kwindawo thotho odumileyo malunga Sherlock Holmes umlawuli Maslennikov. St. Petersburg udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ekhaya isakhiwo Irene Adler. Nantso indlela iyelenqe ngokuba Othandiweyo nomcuphi enkulu. Kwakhona ezinenkanyezi bhanyabhanya ezaziwayo njenge "Die Fledermaus" yaye "Don Cezanne de Bazan" Yana Frida.

Kwi-Pomakazi yayidla abadlali obalaseleyo uYuri kunye Vitaly Solomin, Vasily Livanov, uMikhail Boyarsky, UNikolai Karachentsov, Igor Dmitriev, uAnna Samokhin, vuyerisa Udovichenko, uYuri Bogatyrev , kunye nabanye abaninzi.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa lesikhumbuzo

Ngenxa yesi sakhiwo unique batsala nzima emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union, kule minyaka perestroika. indlu Gausvald wathengiswa kwinkampani yabucala 'ngokwentshukumisa ", nto leyo iminyaka engamashumi amabini akukho siwusebenzisa kwaye abazange bamkhonze. Ngenxa yoko, indlu yayekwa. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ngaphezu kwama-80% yazo zonke izakhiwo ngomthi kutshatyalaliswa nokuvunda kwaye ngundo wambetha.

Emva kokuhlolisisa le uluvo ingcali, abasemagunyeni isixeko wagqiba ekubeni achithe zonke izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenziwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngakumbi iziphumo uhlolo entsha ubume ingozi ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ekubeni ibattery zonke izakhiwo somthi nezakhiwo kwixesha elizayo ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esenzelwe yi Rafael Dayanova. Ngelishwa, isakhiwo namhlanje zikwimeko amahlwempu isiba maxongo.

Cottage Gausvald: ukuba indlela apho?

Namhlanje, nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukufumana ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Kodwa usenokubona ekukhangelayo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo odumileyo. Ukuze ufumane apha, abemi kunye neendwendwe kwengqukuva Northern eziyimfuneko zokuya "Petrogradskaya" station metro. Kuza kufuneka utshintshe kwi nombolo ibhasi 46 okanye 1, inombolo ebhasini 34. Le zothutho kuya kukusa kwi stop "Stone Island". Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uhambe phantsi ngesitrato Big Birch First Avenue babuye ekunene ukuya inombolo yendlu 14. A uhamba uya akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi.

Unga ukufikelela isikhululo metro "Black River" station. Bephuma engaphantsi, ahambe ngeenyawo kwicala eweni. Emva koko siye ngaphesheya ibhulorho ukuya Stone Island kunye ecaleni indawo yokuhamba-hamba Big Neva landela ukuya Big Alley. Emva koko iye ekhohlo, ukuya inombolo yendlu 14.