I-Honeysuckle: yintoni na, izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo, ukutyala, ukunakekelwa nokuvelisa

Kule nqaku, sifuna ukuthetha ngesityalo njengesihlunu se-honeysuckle. Yintoni na? Ngokuqinisekileyo awuboni nakwezinye izilwanyana eziqhakazileyo, ezivelisa iziqhamo.

IHoneysuckle. Yintoni na?

I-Honeysuckle - i-right or curly, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zentsapho ye-honeysuckle. Iintyatyambo zinokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziphuzi. Iibrodwe zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyahlukahluka. Iintyatyambo zinomdla omnandi okanye omuncu-omnandi ngotshane. Umhlaba wasemhlabeni wesityalo usezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia, apho ezininzi iintlobo zazo zikhula ngoku.

Kungekudala, phakathi kwabagadi bezolimo, inkcubeko efana ne-honeysuckle ithandwa kakhulu (yiloo nto esiza kuyenza kwinqaku). Kutheni le nto yatshisa iintliziyo zabantu abahlali behlobo? Abantu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, bathandwa ngeentyantyambo ezintle ze-honeysuckle. Isityalo sokuloba, ukucima iingcingo kunye neerbours, ukudala iinqaba ezihle kunye neziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwentsingiselo yokuhlobisa, isiqhamo sinomdla othile. Ezinye zazo zingadliwa.

Kwiintlobo ezingamakhulu amabini zesityalo, ziintlobo ezimbalwa zeentlobo ezinokutya. Iintlobo ezingenakwenzeka kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-berger". Unombala obomvu okanye we-orange. La majikijolo awadli kuphela, kodwa anetyhefu. Awukwazi ukuzidla nangayiphi na imeko.

I-Honeysuckle berries

Ukukhula kwe -honeysuckle ezidliwayo kuye kwafumana udumo kuphela kwiminyaka yamuva nje, nangona akumangalisi, kuba iziqhamo zesityalo - yindawo yokugcina iivithamini ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-micronutrients eyiluncedo kuluntu. Isixa somxholo wabo kula majikijolo sikhulu kunama-blueberries kunye namabhereberries.

Iipropati ezisebenzayo zesityalo

Iingcali zithi iziqhamo zesityalo ziphatha i-anemia, scurvy, isisu esisisulu. Iingcambu zikwacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizifo ze-cardiovascular, i-blood pressure, i-atherosclerosis. Ilinceda kakhulu i-honeysuckle njengomzimba ohlambulukileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinobungozi. Uhlobo olunamandla lwe-antioxidant. Yaye akusiyo yonke uluhlu lwezinto ezintle zeebriji.

Le yinto efanelekileyo ye-honeysuckle. Iipropati zayo sele ziyaziwa ngamayeza omntu. Abapilisi badla ngokukhawuleza ekuncedeni kwesi sityalo, elinezinto eziyimfuneko kubantu, njenge-fructose, i-glucose, i-sucrose, i-galactose, i-acidi e-organic, kunye ne-vitamin A, i-vithamini B, i-ascorbic acid. Iibhereji zizityebi kwi-magnesium, i-potassium, i-calcium, ithusi, i-iodine, i-pectin kunye ne-tanins.

I-Honeysuckle ilungile ngenxa yokuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuze iivithamini zifumaneke ngaphambili kunokuba zivela kwezinye iiriteji neziqhamo. Nangona kubakho ubukrakra obukhanyayo, abantwana bathanda iziqhamo zesityalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-honeysuckle

Ukongeza kwinjongo yokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle kwiipaki kunye negadi, sele ifumene isicelo esifanelekileyo ekuphekeni. Ngokwemvelo, kusetshenziswe iintlobo ezidliwayo kuphela.

Baye bafunda ixesha elide ukwenza i-jam kwi-honeysuckle, i-jelly, i-jam, i-stuffing for baking. Ukongeza, benza i juices newayini. Kwaye kunye nama-berries aqingqiweyo.

IJam kwi-honeysuckle ayiyona nje into enhle kakhulu, kodwa iyanceda. Iibroji zisetyenziswe nakwiyeza, njengoko zino-anti-inflammatory, choleretic, effect diuretic.

I-Honeysuckle, eneempahla ezingenamkhawulo, zisetyenziswe kwiyeza zengqondo. Isetyenziswe kwizifo ze-gallbladder, ukuphuma kwegazi, i-malaria, iingxaki ezixinzelelekileyo, iingxaki zesisu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iipropathi zonyango azigcini nje ngamajikijolo, kodwa kunye neziqu ezivela kwiingcambu kunye namasebe. Ziyasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa njenge-diuretic. Kodwa utywala lwamagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zisetyenziswe njenge-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-disinfectant xa kukho iingxaki ngamaso nasemqaleni. Ijusi yamajikijethi ye-honeysuckle yinyango elungileyo yokunyanga izilonda kunye nezilwanyana elukhumbeni.

Kukholelwa ukuba i-honeysuckle i-antioxidant, antibacterial, antitifungal kunye ne-anti-virus. Isetyenziswe kunyango lwe-eczema kunye ne-psoriasis. Kwaye kubhalwa kwamasebe amancinci kunceda nge-articular rheumatism.

I-Honeysuckle: iipropati kunye nokuchasene

I-Honeysuckle, eqinisweni, isityalo esiluncedo kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukugcina umlinganiselo kuyo yonke into. Ungadli kakhulu, kunye neeriteji ezidliwayo. Ngokukodwa xa uzama okokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho nemiphumo emibi kwindlela yokuhlutha isikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kunye nesisu esicasulayo. Khumbula ukuba amajikijolo amnyama kunye namnyama kuphela ayadliwa. Kwaye iziqhamo ezibomvu nezolumuneli zinetyhefu, azikwazi ukuzama naluphi na uhlobo, nokuba enye iberry inokulimaza umntu.

I-Honeysuckle: inkcazo yesityalo

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana kwisiza sakho isiqhamo esihle seentyantyambo kunye neziqhamo ezifanelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka uhlume i-honeysuckle. Yintoni na? Le shrub ende inamamitha amabini aphezulu, enokukhula kwindawo enye ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Inesithsaba esinekhampani kunye nezihluthulelo ezinqamlekileyo okanye ezincinci. Amasebe ane-tinge ebomvu okanye emdaka.

I-honeysuckle iqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Esi sityalo sifuna ukuhamba-pollination, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuvuna amajikijolo, abalimi besinye isityalo esisityalo sazo ezininzi. Iintlobo zezona zihombo zentsimi zihamba ngexesha lembali. Ngelo xesha isityalo sihle kakhulu. Emva kweentyantyambo, ii-ovari ziyakhiwa, kwaye emva kwexesha, izithelo ezimnyama zenziwe ngombala we-wax. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, esinye isiqithi singenza iikhilogram ezintathu zamajikijolo.

Ngexesha lokuqala, isityalo siqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Iibhereji zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Baziva njengama-blueberries okanye ama-blueberries. Iintyatyambo zingenakudla imnandi.

Iindidi ze-honeysuckle

Ukuthetha malunga neyoneysuckle (iindidi, inkcazo), kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zayo. Kakade ke, akuzona zonke iziqhamo ezidliwayo kwaye izihlahla zixabiswa ngabalimi kuphela njengesityalo esihle sezinto zokuhlobisa.

Iintlobo ezinjalo ziquka i-Tatar honeysuckle. Kuyi-shrub ende ende eneqabunga elinguhlaza, elikhula ukuya kumitha emithathu. Ngokwemvelo, i- toneysuckle yaseTatar ikhula kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye neChina. Iziqhamo zaso zibomvu, kodwa ziyingozi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuhluma, amahlathi akhangeleka kakhulu.

Olu hlobo luneentlobo ezininzi, ezisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-design design.

Eyona nto ibumnandi i-honeysuckle ebomvu, e-liana ejikelezayo eneziqhamo ezintle, eziqhakazile, ezibomvu. Isityalo sifinyelela ubude beemitha ezintlanu. Isiqhamo somdiliya wokuhlobisa sininzi kwaye sihlala sikhula ixesha elide ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, unokukwazi ukufumana imililo ephindaphindiweyo ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezidliwayo zithengiswa ngeentlobo ezinjalo: I-Atut, iVitamin, iDuet, uKarina, uLydia. Zonke ziyaziwa ngcamango yazo kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ukuba ugqiba ukutshala i-honeysuckle (iintlobo, inkcazo ichazwe ngqalelo yakho kwinqaku), ngoko kuqala khetha isigqibo esiphi na isityalo ofuna ukuyifumana: ukuhlobisa kuphela okanye ngeeriteji ezidliwayo. Ngokusekelwe kwizikhetho kunye namathuba okunyamekela, khetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo. Ngokusemgangathweni, zonke izityalo zezi ntlobo azikodwa ngokukodwa, kodwa kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwangaphambili iimpawu zokukhula.

Ukutyala isityalo

Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza i-honeysuckle. Ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela, ukuveliswa kwesi sityalo ngokusemthethweni akufani nokobunzima. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ihlathi kukho imfuneko yokukhetha inxalenye yelanga. Phantse zonke iindidi ze-honeysuckle njengelanga, nangona kukho iintlobo ezithwala i-penumbra encinane. Kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwindawo engumthunzi, isityalo asiyi kuvelisa ngokubanzi, kungaphantsi kuzala izithelo. Kodwa, ngokuphathelele umhlaba, i-honeysuckle ikhula kuyo nayiphi na inhlabathi. Kungcono ukutshala isityalo phakathi kwe-Oktobha.

Ngokwahlukileyo akukhuthazwa ukuba atyale iibhasi ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, isityalo asiyi kuba nexesha lokuhlala kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye singafa.

Indlela yokutyala i- honeysuckle? Ukutyala nokunyamekela, ukuveliswa kwesityalo ngokusemthethweni akufani nakwezinye iintlobo ze-shrub. Ukuba uceba ukufumana enye, iindidi ezininzi, ke ukuhamba kufuneka kuqhutywe kumgama wamamitha amabini. Gcina imingxuma ubuncinane ubunamitha amasentimitha amane. Phakathi kwemigca yishiya umgama weemitha ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokutyala emithonjeni, faka umxube onomsoco. Iyakulungiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ibhakethi ye-humus ixutywe kunye nekhulu legramu ye- superphosphate kunye neekremu ezingama-30 ze-sulphate. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, ngokwaneleyo ukwenza igram e-ingxube yomxube.

Emva kokutyala, umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo kufuneka udibene kakuhle kwaye uthele ekubaleni kweelitha ezili-10 kwihlathi ngalinye. Igqityi lokugqibela lixuba. Ngaphambi kokutyala, akukho mfuneko ukuba udibanise isiqithi, njengoko oku kungakhuphaza ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwikamva.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo

Iminyaka yokuqala isityalo siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa yonke into iyafuna ukunyamekela. Ekubeni i-honeysuckle yinkcubeko enothando yomswakama, kwixesha elivuthayo liya kufuna ixesha eliqhelekileyo, kodwa kungabi manzi kakhulu.

Ngokomyinge, iithayitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithululwa phantsi kwelinye iqela. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi amajikijolo anokunyamezela.

I-Honeysuckle iyaphendula kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo, ngoko kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo. Ilungele ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, urea. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, unokuchitha iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka kunye nezilungiselelo ezizodwa: Master, Aquarine, Rastvorin.

Ukuzalisa i-Honeysuckle

Unokusasaza njani i-honeysuckle? Ukutyala, ukuvelisa - ezi ngongoma zibaninzi bonke abanomdla kubalimi. Izityalo ezintsha zingatholakala ngeendlela eziliqela-izicucu, izitha, ukwahlukana kwama-rhizomes, imbewu.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yindlela yokwahlula iingcambu. Oku kunokwenziwa okanye ngekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ihlathi liyaqalwa kuqala, ize lihlulwe yi-pruner kwaye ityalwe. Le ndlela ilungele izityalo ezincinci ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Izihlahla ezindala azikwazi ukuma inkqubo enjalo.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zivelisa ukuphindaphinda ngamacandelwana. Amahlumela aphantsi aphephelwa emhlabathini aze afefazwe ngomhlaba. Kulo rhu lumente, bahlala kude kuse entwasahlobo. Emva kokuba batyathele ingcambu, kufuneka bahlukane kwinqaba kwaye batyalwe kwindawo entsha.

Iinqununu ezihlaza zipapasha isityalo ngoMeyi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iyingxaki. I-cuttings iyancitshiswa ekukhuliseni ukukhula, kwaye emva koko ityalwe emhlabathini okanye izithombo emva kwenyanga. Emva koko, zigqutywe ngefilimu phezulu. Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo lunikeza ukuthambisa nokuphuphuma umoya. Ngobusika, izityalo zihlanganiswe ngamahlamvu. Kwaye entwasahlobo izityalo zitshintshelwe kwindawo entsha.

Ngokuphathelele imbewu, ukuzaliswa ngoncedo lwabo yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, ngoko ke ayisebenzisekanga.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

I-Honeysuckle kunye neendawo zayo ezincedo ziye zahlala zigadile. Esi sityalo esihle siba ngumhlobiso weyiphi indawo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinemizuzu ende. Ukuba uceba ukufumana inkcubeko entsha kwindawo yesithili semida, ngokuqinisekileyo ucinge nge-honeysuckle, ingakumbi kuba izithelo zazo ziyanambitha kwaye ziyanceda.