Ifilosofi Ethics Aristotle

-Nzulu yamandulo yamaGrike uAristotle yi ngumfundi yawona ezinkulu Plato kunye mentor ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Yena - ngumdali kwenkqubo ebanzi-bulumko, ligubungela ezahlukahlukeneyo iinkalo zobomi babantu, physics, logic, ezopolitiko, yokuhlalisana.

Yokuziphatha Mandulo imisebenzi Aristotle wafikelela uphuhliso yayo ephezulu. Ngaphezu kokuba njengomntwana onengqondo enkulu okwesihlandlo sokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo kokuzimela isayensi lifunda ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, naye wadala ithiyori enzulu yokuziphatha. Noko ke, impumelelo yakhe eziphambili - ukubhala umsebenzi osihloko sithi "yeeNqobo Nicomachus." Kulo msebenzi, yena othetha ngokubaluleka inzululwazi ukuziphatha eluntwini, njengoko kuvumela ukuba ukukhulisa abemi onesidima.

"Ethics" Aristotle isekelwe yezenkolo. sazi wamandulo uthi ukuba bonke abantu abafuna lebyi iqhinga labo, nto leyo sobulumko ubiza emihle kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, iminqweno ngamnye ungqamane neminqweno karhulumente xa iyonke. Eyona njongo iphambili omabini amacala kukuba ukufikelela ukuba ezilungileyo kuluntu lonke kunye norhulumente. Oku ngenxa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubomi elifanelekileyo asebenzayo bonke abemi yoluntu. "Ethics," kuqala uAristotle wayichaza le ezilungileyo ulonwabo.

iinjongo eziphezulu kunokuzuzwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuqonda iimpawu zabantu. umongo yabo uyakwazi ukukhetha into elungileyo ukwenza, zisekelwe kumgaqo "phakathi", uphambuke ezintethweni ukunqongophala nokunyoluka. "Ethics," uAristotle uthi ukwazi iimpawu kunokwenzeka. ke bona abaziqondanga kuphela ngokuphindaphinda yezenzo.

Sobulumko yahlula ezintle ezisesikweni (enxulumene esidala, ezifana ukuzibamba, ububele, njl) Yaye dianoeticheskie (eziveliswe kwinkqubo yokufunda). Ezi zibalulekile zobuntu bengengabo iimpawu isegazini zifunyanwe.

"Ethics," uAristotle ichaza iimpawu elinanye apho umntu ukuphumeza uphuhliso ivumelane:

- longame;

- isibindi;

- ubungangamsha;

- ukupha;

- velela;

- ukupha;

- enyanisile;

- evenness;

- ubuhlobo;

- engahlawulelwayo;

- ubulungisa.

iimbono zeentanda-Aristotle

Sazi ihlola indlela ophilayo kukho into yokuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- ndaba;

- isizathu;

- uhlobo;

- njongo.

Umba acinga simanga njengoko ezikhoyo ngokungaqhutywa luluvo. Kuyinto obungenakutshatyalaliswa, kwaye uncreatable, oko kukuthi ngonaphakade. Umba akakwazi linokwanda okanye linciphe. Oku kuboniswa izinto ezintlanu: umlilo, umoya, umhlaba, amanzi kunye nomoya.

Ngokutsho Aristotle, le fom - oku sisiqalo lokusekwa izinto eziphathekayo ukuba ezenzelwe ukufezekisa ilunge kakhulu.

Isizathu uchaza ixesha apho iqala ubukho yezinto. Olu hlobo amandla ukudala into yedwa.

Izinto zonke kukho injongo efanayo - emihle kakhulu.

Malunga umphefumlo Aristotle wathi ukuba obungunaphakade kunye engafiyo. Umzimba - oku iqokobhe sayo kuphela. Umphefumlo ngokutsho Aristotle - kulawulo lwangaphakathi ukuziphatha kwabantu, lo mgaqo ephakamileyo lombutho ikhona.

Le Isazinzulu uchaza uThixo ekuqaleni zonke iziqalo kwaye esingenakubangela naliphi na intshukumo. Unkulunkulu na umbandela ulwazi ngaphezulu.

Aristotle kaThixo Politics

Sobulumko, waqiqa ngelithi umntu uyakwazi ukuphila kuphela kuluntu. Politics kuyimfuneko abantu amalungiselelo kakuhle ebomini bakhe sikarhulumente. Injongo yalo - ukubethelela bonke abemi kuluntu iimpawu yokuziphatha, ukuvumela ukuba baphile kakuhle. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba imfundo kubantu isidima, nto leyo ukukwazi ukwenza wabo umsebenzi yoluntu kunye nokukwazi ukuba bathobele imithetho. Oziphethe kufuneka udale indlela engcono lwesakhiwo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko udibana le njongo.

State - oku eyona kwabantu ekuhlaleni.