Sinusitis Acute: iimpawu. Unyango lwe sinusitis ahlekise

ukuxinana ngeempumlo, iintlungu ayeguqa, kuncitshiswa Isivamvo sokujoja, ubovu ukubhobhoza ngeempumlo, ifiva, xa ubuthathaka ... Konke oku - imiqondiso eziqhelekileyo ukuya intlungu kunye ngaxeshanye, bengazi izifo ezininzi ezifana sinusitis. Eyona nyaniso yile, kube nzima ukuba lupasiswe unyango lwe sinusitis ludlule kwi yezonyango mihla. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Acute, sinusitis esinganyangekiyo, unyango leyo ichazwe kweli nqaku, inikeza okuninzi kabi ixhala kumguli.

Yintoni na?

Inkoliso yabemi belizwe lethu uqinisekile ukuba sinusitis - isisifo esibi kakhulu yaye phantse ebulalayo ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba udinga unyango esibhedlele ebuhlungu elide.

Enyanisweni, kukho sinusitis wentsholongwane egazini etsolo abadala, xa igula ari (etsolo usuleleko yokuphefumla lohlobo), nto leyo sikhatshwa iimpumlo ezivuzayo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Ehlabathini nakumarhanana ibekwe sinuses (sinus):

• Le sinus ngokungqalileyo (ngokungqalileyo).
• sinus Ethmoid.
• I maxillary sinuses (maxillary / sinuses).
• Imnyama.

Kufuneka yokunyakamisa, umoya efudumeleyo nokucoca ongena imiphunga yethu.

iimpumlo ezivuzayo - nokuthimliswa, kwenzeka xa SARS - isixelela ukuba kwi isifo ngeempumlo unawo ntsholongwane. Ukuba intsholongwane sele impumlo, oko nje awukwazi ukufumana kwi kwiinwebu ngokufanayo, kodwa enyanisweni inkoliso yazo zonke izifo sinus. Oku kuthiwa sinusitis (i zokugula sinuses paranasal).

Ngenxa yoko, siyaqonda ukuba ngoku ukuba nokuthimliswa iphantse zange ngaphandle sinusitis, kwakunye iimpumlo ezivuzayo njalo luhambisana sinusitis.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

unyango sinusitis etsolo kuthetha kuqala ukuchonga izinto zayo. Kusenokubakho ezininzi:

1. Virus.
2. Igciwane lesifo.
3. An uxabane.
4. Ukuhlukunyezwa ngeempumlo uphefumla (ugobile ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, izinto zasemzini impumlo, ngeempumlo iindinyana oonokrwece ukwandisa, ukwenzakala ngeempumlo).
5. Ukunyhashwa yi amajoni omzimba.
6. Ubukho irhorho emzimbeni, isifo esinganyangekiyo, umkhuhlane engabalulekanga kutshanje okanye dolechennaya SARS.
7. Ephula ingqibelelo ingaphakathi empumlweni kunye sinuses.
8. izilonda Chemical mucosal (umz, kwiindawo ezinobungozi).
9. umoya owomileyo kakhulu kwaye lifudumele kweli gumbi.
10. emzimbeni Severe.
11. Polyp, adenoids.
12. amazinyo lunganyangwa kunye nezinye izifo kwisisu ngomlomo.
13. izifo ezinzwaneni.
14. Tuberculosis.
15. Ngamathumba.
16. isifo imisebe.

iintlobo sinusitis

Ngokutsho iqondo nobungozi besi sifo ahluka:

• Acute sinusitis (iimpawu kunye nonyango kwicandelo elilandelayo). Iimpawu zesi sifo ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ekuphuculweni ngendlela.
• sinusitis Chronic. Ukunyanga kube nzima ngakumbi umngcipheko iingxaki liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo ifuna ugqirha yokungenelela enyanzelekileyo.

Ngenxa:

• Gciwane.
• Vasomotor (ngenxa ephula indlela abasabela kokusingqongileyo).
• Negazi.

Ngokutsho indlela usulelo:

• Hematogenous (igazi).
• Ngeempumlo (samarhanana).
• Odontogenic (iintsholongwane kwisisu ngomlomo).
• Esibuhlungu.

symptomatology

sinusitis Acute:

• lobushushu ku 38-38,5 degree;
• eyendawo okanye intlungu buthuntu xa ugoba phambili;
• nokugxothwa ububomvu kunye yencindi evela zicatshulwa ngeempumlo;
• Ukugodola;
• intlungu entloko, impumlo, amazinyo;
• amehlo alilayo;
• ukuxinana iyonke ngeempumlo;
• zokulala;
• buhlungu xa uthinte indawo sinus maxillary;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• sivakale sidumbile.

sinusitis Chronic:

• lobushushu ukuze bavuke okanye uhlale kwinqanaba izidanga ukuya ku-37,5;
• eyendawo okanye intlungu buthuntu xa ugoba phambili;
• ngeempumlo esisigxina;
• ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ukunuka;
• ububomvu kunye negazi ngamaxesha athile amahlwili esuka empumlweni;
• ubuthathaka jikelele;
• ukozela;
• elibuhlungu emhlabeni amehlo;
• conjunctivitis.

ekuxilongweni

Sifo ugqirha kufuneka ukujamelana nawo. Ukuba kunzima kakhulu okanye ixesha elide, musa ukuthandabuza ukuba ucele uncedo.

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngembali yempilo kwaye iya kuvavanya umphezulu engaphakathi lunenwebu asha le impumlo, neliso elitsolo ekujongeni umntu kwi sinuses ukufumanisa ubuzaza intlungu, kuya kutyhila ukuba kukho suborbital indawo reflex vasodilatation.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uthumela umguli X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo iya kubonisa ukuba kukho ukufiphala (ubukho bubovu) kwi yomfanekiso kummandla sinuses maxillary.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, xa umgangatho spectrum iyonke amachiza antibacterial amanyathelo musa ukunceda, wenze impumlo bakposev nokumisela uvakalelo ezincinane antibiotics.

Unyango lwe sinusitis ahlekise

Ukuze lokuyigxotha le ingqele eqhelekileyo (nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis), kufuneka ulandele imigaqo esebenza kubo bonke abantu SARS.

Kwelo gumbi apho umguli, kufuneka be cool (air ubushushu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-21 degrees Celsius), okanye unyango sinusitis etsolo lokugqibela elide. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka banxibe kangangokuba akazange kubanda.

Kufuneka ukuba pholisa rhoqo gumbi kwaye ugcine ukufuma kwi gumbi. Ukuba akukho humidifier umoya, ndibeke izikhongozeli ezimbalwa ebanzi ngamanzi kweli gumbi bagubungele ibhetri umanzi itawuli.

Isigulana kufuneka sisele kakhulu udle ngaphantsi. Nceda qaphela ukuba ebudeni kubanda kufuneka ngcathu leti nekofu, uze uzame indawo yazo iziselo ngokufudumeleyo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, amanzi non-nezihlwahlwazayo neti esintu.

Ukuba unayo sinusitis etsolo, unyango ekhaya inqweneleka ukuncedisana ageze lweHo- ngeempumlo. Ngasinye iikiti kwikhemesti wathengisa ukuba ugungxule umyalelo, umgubo kunye isixhobo okhethekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yale njongo ngayo kwakhona saline eqhelekileyo ofanelekileyo okanye uphekiwe amanzi akho ngetyuwa. Nje ukwengeza abantwana iglasi yamanzi ashushu ebilisiweyo itispuni yetyuwa iodine kunye umxube enkulu kakuhle. Endaweni yoko, ukuthenga isikhongozeli okhethekileyo, ungasebenzisa i ibhotile eziqhelekileyo amancinci ephuma amanzi asebhotileni zabantwana entanyeni, a pacifier okanye embizeni encinane.

Ukuba ulandele zonke iingcebiso, kungekudala kakhulu uza kuphinda ukhathazwa sinusitis etsolo (iimpawu). Kunye nonyango abadala musa makakubuze iipilisi. Kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka bonke mpawu, khumbula ukuba unyango lwe sinusitis acute kunye antibiotics ngaphandle ngengcebiso kagqirha ayivumelekanga. Ukusetyenziswa vasoconstrictor ebandayo ivuthuluke, ubushushu - amalungiselelo eziqulathe paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba oogqirha Siyaleza ngamandla ngaphandle nesizathu ukudubula phantsi lobushushu ngezantsi 38.5.

sinusitis etsolo cala, iimpawu kunye nonyango ezaziwa yonke otolaryngologist, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya esixhenxe.

Ukuba eyesibini, uze uzive ngomhla wesithathu yokugula ayabi kuko, waza ke ubushushu ephakamileyo, qiniseka ukuba uye kugqirha wakho. Kunye naluphi na usuleleko yentsholongwane umzimba wakho sele baqalisa ukujongana. Kwaye ukuba loo nto ayizange yenzeke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo ayibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye kufuneka iimviwo kakhulu kunye namayeza.

Kwanaxa usenza yayiyazi sinusitis, unyango ngaphandle okuhlatywa mhlawumbi kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha ukuba ahlole ekuhlanjweni iirejista sinuses (lwenziwa kwinkqubo clinic), laser unyango, vasoconstrictors elwa tsakisi.

Oogqirha abaninzi esikolweni endala kuqhubeka ukwenza ukuhlatywa ukunyanga naluphi na uhlobo sinusitis. Nangona okuhlatywa yonyango kwakuthethwa kufuneka kubi kakhulu, kunye nezinye iindlela - esele wazama yaye wamnika isiphumo. Ngapha koko, nangona inkqubo ilula kwaye ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo lula zivunwe izigulane, oko kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki: occlusion kwemithambo yegazi, ukuyilwa emphysema (umoya ngaphakathi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo) ithumba. Kwaye oku ayilo luhlu epheleleyo.

unyango steel

Kwenzeka kangangokuba ikhosi ezingapheliyo akazange enze isigulane bonana nogqirha kunye sifo yaqala kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, polyp kunye cysts zinokuyithintela le imibhobho sinuses ukuze ngaphandle inkqubo epheleleyo ngotyando phantsi zomzimba jikelele kwindawo esibhedlele akunakwenzeka ukuba niwenze, kungenjalo unyango sinusitis etsolo abadala ukuze nganto.

sinusitis Acute uhlangothi

Unyango kule meko iyafana kwimeko sinusitis ngomoya omnye maxillary. Nangona ifomu ndlela-ezimbini sifo ithathwa kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye idla ukunxila kakhulu ngakumbi yaye ubuhlungu.

Kaloku, ukuba ugqirha bukela njengoko ndlela-mbini yhuu sinusitis oyingozi. Unyango kule meko kucetyiswa ukuncedisana physiotherapy kunye amayeza, njengoko umngcipheko iingxaki kwandisa kabini.

sinusitis odontogenic

Ukuba izolo nawe kugqirha wamazinyo, kodwa namhlanje kukho iimpawu sinusitis ezibukhali, musa sukela ukubhala Yicime yezifo kwamazinyo. Eneneni, ngokufuthi ukudumba emazinyweni ngomva eliphezulu kwemihlathi unobangela ukudumba kwi sinuses. Indawo ezi ngcambu amazinyo kufutshane sine eyenza ukulalana phantse lwephanyazo zokosuleleka ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya empumlweni.

Odontogenic amagciwane sinusitis maxillary badla streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci kunye diplococci ngezixa ezincinane maxa wambi langoku nkqu isifo somlomo eqhelekileyo. Xa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga amazinyo kunye ngokungenabulungisa, ukunqongophala yococeko, ukuba angangena sinuses kwaye ibangele izifo. ngeke ibe Self-impiliso loo sinusitis, kwaye ukuba ngaba ukrokrela izifo zabo adibane nogqirha kwangoko.

Sinusitis kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu

Hayi kangangokuba kunqabile esiyivayo ukusuka oomama izikhalazo sinusitis emntwaneni. Kodwa enyanisweni ke yintsomi. Ngenxa yoko, kukukrala sinuses kwezi bantwana nje ukuba azenzeki. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu sinuses abantwana bakaThixo zange ziphuhliswe kakuhle (azikakhuli phezulu), ukuba akukho ndawo ukuphuhlisa izifo.

Kulo mzekelo, snot omthubi okanye oluhlaza ezinxulumene ezinye disorder okanye nje isibakala sokuba iimpumlo ezivuzayo sele lusenzeka kwaye yencindi amileyo kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo. Ukuxilongwa kufuneka ubeke wabantwana.

Kutheni akukwenzi impumlo noko kuyingozi ngale mpatho?

Nokuba unayo njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa ugqirha akakwazanga ukufumana enye, okanye ucinge ukuba ungakwazi ukumelana ngokwabo, zange uqale esotha impumlo. Akukho ityuwa okanye amaqanda inkuku, okanye isibane blue okanye inhalations ashushu. Zonke ezi ndlela ngaphandle kwemvume likagqirha kunokukhokelela ebhedini esibhedlele.

Okokuqala, umntu ngumkhuhlane akayi kuba yingenelo ukushushubeza umzimba wakho ngakumbi. Okwesibini, ukungakhuseleki ubushushu ukuya gciwane negalelo ukosuleleka yintsholongwane phantse nangoko wonke umzimba. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuphatha nje impumlo njengesiqhelo esihambisayo, yaye iqela lonke kwezifo.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa ugqirha Qinisekisa ukuba sinuses ngokungqalileyo phantse simahla ukususela ubomvu, kwaye isigulana kwisigaba ekuphulukenwe nalo, oko kusenokubonisa indlela ukushushubeza nakummandla ongqonge impumlo.

ukungaphili

Acute ubovu sinusitis, unyango zigazi akwenziwanga ngendlela eyiyo, kungabangela iingxaki ezininzi. Ukuba isifo uye kude kakhulu, khona ukuze kubekho iingxaki ezoyikekayo hlobo:

• sinusitis Chronic.
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga, lo bronchi.
• Ukudumba tonsils.
• Otitis.
• Angina.
• Pharyngitis.
• Mathumba em- ngomlomo.
• Emnye isifo-luvo.
• Meningitis (ukudumba meninges).
• Kobuchopho (ukudumba ubuchopho).
• Ukudumba isigubungelo lweliso lakho okanye lweliso lakho.
• Nokudumba.
• sinusitis wasungula anganika ezinobuzaza kwi izintso, intliziyo wesibindi.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntu, kanti nokwalelwa unyango, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo ugqirha yaye isibheno iingcali abangafundanga ezingenza abe ntlekele.

ukuvimbela

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iyeza usoloko nzima ngaphezu ukunqanda. Uthintelo - yinto yokuqala kufuneka kujongwane nayo ezibhedlele, yaye kuyo yonke imizi;

• Nxiba yexesha (iimpahla zobusika kakhulu njengoko azamkeleki, njengoko ngokwaneleyo ashushu).
• Musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo okanye supercool (ezi zihlandlo umzimba ungakhuseleki kusulelo).
• badla ngokupheleleyo (inani yokudla iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye neetyuwa zinceda umzimba ukumelana izifo kwi zigaba yokuqala sifo).
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha vitamin nezimbiwa nezakhiwo.
• Ukuzilolonga (gym, swimming pool, imithambo kusasa).
• Yenza imithambo yokuphefumla esikhethekileyo kuqheleke samarhanana uphefumlayo.
• Ebudeni izifo zonke ebusuku pula impumlo yakho saline.
• Nika up ukutshaya.
• hambani ngaphezulu.
• Phatha nayiphi kubanda ngexesha elinye, musa usebenzise esi sifo.
• Ukuba une uxabana, iimpawu zokuqala nokuthimliswa guzzle antihistamines amisiweyo ugqirha.
• Yenza lo msebenzi, ukuba une anomaly kwingingqi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo (oku kuya kuphela kunceda ukuthintela sinusitis, kodwa ukuphucula umzimba uphela).