Rzhev-Sychevskaya ukusebenza: iinjongo, iinjongo, iziphumo, ilahleko. Yintoni oyinyaniso izizathu Rzhev- Sychevka ekhubekisayo?

Sychevskaya Rzhev intsebenziswano - omnye wabo offensives, leyo wabanqanda mbali Soviet. Kuwo akazange athethe ngayo, ngenxa yokuba uye wasilela ngokupheleleyo. operation Rzhev-Sychevsky yahlulahlulwe imisebenzi yokuqala neyesibini ekhubekisayo. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

operation First Rzhev-Sychevskaya ngo-1942 (Juni 30 - Oktobha 1): injongo

Injongo yale lohlaselo - ngokoyiswa onobuhle 9 German Army Colonel-Jikelele V. ekuzikhuseleni ezayo Rzhev kunye Vyazma. Emva amabutho Soviet bangamaqhawe balwa off ireyithi eyinkunzi yawa emagqabini wobuzwe. Bonke babecinga ukuba ekugqibeleni kwafika idabi lokugqibela emfazweni. Yaye ekubeni 1942, sethu impi baqala imisebenzi ekhubekisayo, nto leyo kupheliswe zonke zoloyiso ekupheleni kuka-1941. Rzhev-Sychevskaya msebenzi yaba nokuqhubekeka kowangaphambili, umsebenzi Rzhev-Vyazma entwasahlobo ka-1942. Ngexesha yokugqibela silahlekelwe malunga 700 lamawaka. Man.

Rzhev-Sychevskaya izenzo ekhubekisayo kuthwalelwa phandle imiphambili efanayo zombini, waqhuba ukusebenza Rzhev-Vyazma: esibizwa ekhokelwa Colonel-Jikelele I. S. Konevym kunye West, ngokomyalelo Jikelele Wezomkhosi GK zhukov. Last kweliso yonke msebenzi.

icebo

Isicwangciso yokuhlasela kukuba le miba mibini bayingqonga imodeli qela. Ekhohlo wenza esibizwa Front on Rzhev indlela, ukuya ekunene - ulwalathiso West Sychevsky.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, umkhosi Soviet ekujongwe ukuba ulidle ilifa Rzhev, izinyo, Sychovka, Gzhatsk, Vyazma. Emva koko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba bafumane wazazi Ekuveleni iVolga amaJamani nakufuphi imimandla Stalingrad kunye namasimi neoli neAsia.

Amacandelo ukusebenza

umsebenzi Main Page yahlulwe bendawo ezininzi:

• Rzhevskaya - wabamba 30 Army of the esibizwa Front.
• Rzhev-Zubtsov - kwenziwa ngokudibeneyo yi miba mibini ephangweni.
• Pogorelov-Gorodishchenskaya - Western Front (20 Army).
• Gzhatskaya - lwaqhutywa yi ezintlwini ezimbini kwi-Front Western (5 kunye 33th).

icala yiSoviet ye Force

Lilonke inxaxheba kwi-iingalo ezintandathu, 2 no-5 Army Air lweSizwe. izakhiwo ngaphandle miba mibini owawunalo amaqhosha zokudubula kwawo 67, 37 division udaka, 21 izicima vehicles. Iqela lonke abantu malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 amawaka. Amatanki.

Lohlaselo le esibizwa Front

June 30 lasungula ezikhubekisayo bemikhosi 30 and 29. Olu suku ke imvula, kodwa isicwangciso ayishiywanga. Ngenxa yoko, umkhosi waphuncuka ukuziphendulela kwi kobubanzi-9 km kunye nobunzulu km 7. Phambi Rzhev wahlala ngeekhilomitha ezithile 5-6. Okulandelayo, umkhosi waya ihlangane kwakhona 10 Agasti waya phezu avanyisa.

ukusebenza ekhubekisayo ezahlukeneyo lwemethodoloji slow - 1-2 km ngosuku - eyiva zokuzikhusela utshaba kakuhle enqatyisiweyo kunye nelahleko enkulu. kamva lanikwa yonke amava ka-1942, imikhosi yeSoviet phambili ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga, usebenzisa Amaqhinga ngequbuliso ( "Operation Bagration", "uSaturn", "Uranus" kunye nabanye.). Yaye ngowe-1942, imikhosi yethu waya nokuhlaselwa ngokungqalileyo kwizithuba kakhulu ezinqatyisiweyo ngaphandle kwenkxaso zokudubula kunye mboni. Kuphela yi-21 Agasti umkhosi-th 30 ahlala Polunino.

Ekuqaleni zhukov Army (Western Front)

Front zhukov kwafuneka ukusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlasela esibizwa ngaphambili, emva koko, ngokomthetho eSoviet, amaJamani kwafuneka ukuba bakhutshelwe ukusuka kwicandelo elinye ukuya kwelinye kugunyaziso ngokuthi bezikhulule ngomnye amaphiko. Kungenxa kuye yaye ukubetha nabaphumi-Front Koloni 2 Agasti.

Nangona kunjalo, i esibizwa Front waba nempumelelo nokuthozama buthathaka wokhuselo waseJamani. Ukuze oku zingadityaniswa iimvula ezinamandla kwaqhwalelisa avanyisa. Zhukov wagqiba ukuyi- phambi kwakhe ekhubekisayo nge-4 Agasti.

August 4 Front Western wambetha kufuphi Pogorely iindonga. Inkqubela iye ngaphezu abendlu ka Konev: iintsuku ezimbini waqhekeza ngokusebenzisa isabelo kudweliso ububanzi-18 km kunye nobunzulu km 30. 161st German elihamba Division yatshatyalaliswa. Noko ke, eyona njongo iphambili mpembelelo - ukuthatha perforation kunye Karmanovo - khange kufikelelwe.

C 4 Agasti 8 imilo ukuba nyanzela Vazuza kunye August 9 amatanki idabi enkulu, nto leyo ababandakanyekayo 800 ukuya kuma-700 kwamatanki eSoviet kwaye German kwindawo Karmanova. Ekubulaleni usongela ephangweni lasekhohlo wesibini phambi kwethu. Ngenxa yoko liQela eliCebisayo kugunyaziso eSoviet kuqiniswe namanye amacandelo ngaphambili.

Ngenxa yoko, eqondisa ukuba imikhosi German yokuhlaselwa eSoviet akuphumelelanga. Kwagqitywa ukuba Karmanovo imikhosi eziphambili, buthathaka iimpembelelo Sychovka.

Lonke-Agasti nangoSeptemba, amajoni Soviet walwa impi ukuba zifake silnoukreplennyh zokuhlala ezincinci. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba emva kokoyiswa amajoni Soviet nokutshatyalaliswa imikhosi iphela kwiidolophu singabalulekanga needolophana, amaJamani ngokwabo wazishiya ngaphandle umlo ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa unendima esemqoka.

September 27 Rzhev ikwazile ukuba, kodwa oovimba German ukuba bakhululeke kwankqonkqoza amajoni ethu, bephuma kuwo umzi. October 1 amadabi ziphelile.

ukulahlekelwa

Ngenxa yoko imisebenzi elahlake zentengiselwano Rzhev- Sychevka ngqiqweni zafikelela 300 lamawaka. Man. Inkoliso yabantu yafa. Ukulahleka amatanki abangaphezu kwe-1 ths. Cars.

Zonke amaJamani walahlekelwa ngama-60 amawaka. Man, kunjalo, phantse-50 amawaka. Of kubo ababuleweyo, t. E. Ingaba wabuyela emsebenzini emva esibhedlele. Umahluko ilahleko enkulu.

Umsebenzi wesibini Rzhev- Sychevskaya

Umsebenzi wesibini ezenzeka ukususela ngoNovemba 25 ukuya kuDisemba 20, 1942 imiphambili zibini, njengoko lokuqala. Kwaye izenzo mkhosi wethu zhukov efanayo, kodwa eli xesha wanika Front Colonel General MA Western Purkaevu. yonke Umsebenzi kwenzeke phantsi kwe ikhowudi igama "Mars."

Injongo yalo msebenzi yaba iyafana naleyo kuqala: Thatha Sychovka kakuhle enqatyisiweyo, apho ikomkhulu imifuziselo V..

Umsebenzi zaphela ukoyiswa epheleleyo imikhosi Soviet, kodwa kukho kwinguqulo amaJamani ngokukodwa kwaziswa yokusebenza yoguqulo eli lizwe yonke imikhosi ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kwenzeka baseJamani ezijikeleze kwi Stalingrad (Operation "Uranus") ngeendleko phantse sisigidi umkhosi zhukov kaThixo. Kwaye ke iingalo amaJamani nje akazange abe ukukhulula Paulus kwi Stalingrad, njengoko phantse zonke iindawo zolondolozo zaye becala kufuphi Rzhev.

amacala Ukulahleka emva kotyando "Mars"

party eSoviet sinyamalale yokusebenza yesibini Rzhev- Sychevka phezu 420 lamawaka. Uyabulawa. Ngenxa yokulimala, la manani ukufikelela ukuya ku-700 lamawaka -. Abantu million 1.

Ukulahleka amaJamani yaba ukuya 40-45 lamawaka. Man ucinga abafileyo wayilimaza.

iziphumo

1942 Yonke iphulo ekhubekisayo, phantse ebulungelelanisile ingenelo, leyo yafikelelwa phantsi counter uxambuliswano lozinzo. Impumelelo eMoscow ngathi amafu ingqondo yenkokheli wamajoni lizwe, yaye ulibele malunga amandla wempi waseJamani. Kuphela ilahleko asisigxina malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi amajoni kwakhona wenza sijongisise ngengqondo ephaphileyo yonke sisihelegu ayehlasela zwilakhe. Kwaba 1942, unyaka ukusilela baba zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kunikezelo ngenombolo 227, eyaziwa ngokuba "Akukho namnye inyathelo umva". Kwakhona, iphulo kulo nyaka aluphumelelanga kwakhokelela lokufakwa jikelele Vlasov elidumileyo, wafumana ibhaso eliphezulu Idabi eMoscow.