Vyazemsky "imbiza" - isahluko encinane-yaziwa kwimbali waloo mfazwe

Xa iincwadi zembali malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kukho amaphepha amaninzi loo nto ayizange ungathanda ukuyeka ingqalelo umfundi waza wayixhoma le IMbasa nababhali "Reminiscences kunye Reflections". Nangona ke into omawucinge ngayo, kodwa ngandlel 'ndandingafuni ukuzikhumbula. Izizathu Icacile - la maphepha sisothuso kwaye kulihlazo.

Omnye wabo ibali encinane-eyaziwa - ibali Vyazemsky 'imbiza'. Bambalwa abantu bazi kangakanani kubi kuzo, umzekelo, ukuba alwe iVolga.

Kuyo nayiphi na incwadi yembali, nkqu eSoviet, kwakusazeka ukuba Wehrmacht kwi Stalingrad ezilahlekileyo umkhosi Jikelele Paulus, eziquka amaqela amabini anambini. Ngoko ke, i-Red Army ubunzima ilahleko Vyazma noko enkulu. EliCebisayo ibiyelwe wemikhosi ezintathu, ukulahlekelwa yaba, ngokutsho oqikelelo angqingqwa, 380 000 abantu ababulawa, 600,000 amajoni Red Army zabanjwa. Inani yoqhekeko, wafika Vyazemsky 'imbiza' yaye yaphela ngokunjalo 37. imikhosi ezisithoba vehicles, amashumi amathathu ananye zokudubula webutho Reserve Main Umyalelo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Vyazemskaya intlekele kwaba nemiphumo: ukutshatyalaliswa kwiqela zomkhosi enkulu kangaka wavula imikhosi yaseJamani kwindlela ngqo eMoscow, nto leyo kwafuneka ukugubungela ngokukhawuleza imikhosi wamajoni kunye kabini, kakuhle abaqeqeshiweyo ngokulinganayo kakuhle axhobe. Phantse bonke babulawa, ukudibanisa amanani anomvo ezintlanu wokulondoloza imali yabantu bethu ilahleko ebuhlungu yemfazwe.

Ekulweni e Vyazma yaqala ngo-Oktobha 1941. Isibakala sokuba Staff German Jikelele liceba ekhubekisayo enkulu, eSoviet Umyalelo thelekelwayo, kodwa kulindeleke phakathi imikhosi 19 and 16, apho kanzulu amandla kwixesha elizayo okwi- Vyazemsky 'imbiza'. Ibiyimpazamo leyo, ukubetha utshaba wambetha elasezantsi entla, bevela eAsiriya nasemizini Roslavl Dukhovshchina, zibetha amajoni Uyalwa yiSoviet of the Western Front asirhawule kubo. Ngenxa yale kushenxa classic ohvatnogo yoxinaniso aphezulu imikhosi imisiwe kumacandelo emnxinwa ngaphambili, amaJamani yakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena ukhuseleko Soviet nangengalo.

yalelani GK Zhukov, umthetheli-Western Front-Oktobha 10, 1941, xa memoirs zakhe zimelwe Vyazemskij 'imbiza' ndingangi episode ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngobomi bakhe zobugorha, echaza ukuba bamngqongile kudala amanqina engeenxa zonke kuyo amabutho esitha. Ngokwenene Kwaba njalo. Lost ukubonelela, unxibelelwano kunye umyalelo yezahlulo Soviet balwa ukuya wokugqibela. kuphela ixesha enilichithe, yaye kungekudala kwiindlela uthuli amawaka ziintsika amabanjwa. nakwizibetho zabo ayikho buhlungu nje, yona nto eyoyikekayo. Kule nkampu babulawa yindlala, ukubanda sifo, uninzi amajoni ethu kunye namagosa, kunye nabo bonke abaseleyo amabala basemfudusweni, ubukhulu becala emva kwemfazwe kwakhona waya iinkampu, eli xesha eSoviet.

Battle of Vyazma wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anambini eyadlulayo, yaye iintsalela amawaka amajoni ilwelwe kwilizwe lethu, unanamhla bubuxoki emangcwabeni olungaziwayo lwe wabakhwelisa iimoto, abantu abahamba, engayazi inyaniso. Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba kubhetele ukuba uyilibale.

Ewe, Vyazemsky 'imbiza' yaba ihlazo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa emfazweni, kodwa hayi kwi balombutho kwaye wafa ekuthinjweni iya khona. Abayi netyala nto, kwaye uninzi lwazo ngokunyanisekileyo lizaliseke zabo emkhosini. Abo akazange afune ukuba sithethe inyaniso malunga imfazwe wamalela ngayo abanye, ukuze bazi ogama kulihlazo.

Thina, abahlala namhlanje, kufuneka ukhumbule omkhulu zabo kakhulu-kwanootatomkhulu, ngubani akazange abuye emfazweni.