Sea Atlantic Ocean

Kuphela kwesinye isihloko Atlantic sele ibonakalisa scale wayo omkhulu. Yinxenye ye World Ocean kwaye iqulethe oovimba ebonakalayo kwemithombo yamanzi. Kunomzimba waso le yesibini (emva Pacific) ndawo. Inika ikota yonke amanzi emhlabeni, yaye eninzi - 25%. Encomekayo indawo yayo emikhulu imalunga 91 ezigidi macala onke. M. km. imali Enye into ebalulekileyo amanzi ethe wenza idatha yakutshanje 329,7 Mill. Km³. Sisalathisi ezifana kubunzulu avareji yolwandle kuzakuthathwa iimitha 3600. Etyuwa amanzi Atlantic Ocean nama-35%. Namhla siyazi ukuba izazinzulu wenza imilinganiselo yaye ngenxa yoko umise idata ngqo ngakumbi ebonisa ukuba ubunzulu umndilili olwandle ilingana leemitha 4022.

Igama Atlantic Ocean akubanga ngengozi, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi imvelaphi yayo. Eyokuqala ithi ukuba oko kunjalo ogama lakhe behlonipha kwilizwekazi edume ka-Atlantis, eyesibini isekelwe kwinto yokuba eli gama livela igama hero yeentsomi yamandulo - Atlanta, nto leyo oxhaswa emagxeni kwezulu lonke. Oku kwaziwa kwindawo ngokwejografi hero wasentsomini - kule kwindawo ezininzi egqithiseleyo yentshona lweMeditera.

Of umdla omkhulu lwezenzululwazi ulwandle Atlantic Ocean, indawo leyo - malunga 14,69 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha, nto leyo nama-16% yendawo epheleleyo yolwandle. Yi beelwandle zokupaka zezi: Bristol Channel, Irish, eBaltic, North Sea, kwakunye eFinland, Bothnia kunye nePersian yeRiga. Ukuba uluhlu koLwandle Atlantic, oku lweMeditera kunye Bay of Biscay, nolwandle ezifana kwiiBalearic, voltio, Ligurian, eAdriya, Tyrrhenian, Corinth, iAegean, Marmara, Sea Black, kuLwandle Azov kunye nePersian of Guinea. Olu luhlu luya, njengokuba ulwandle edlulisa-uLarsen, various, Sargasso e, uLwandle Weddell, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, Gulf of Maine, Mexico, St. Lawrence kunye Labrador, uLwandle Scotia kwakhona eyakho apha.

Sea Atlantic adibane ngqo umthombo zazo eziphambili, kuliwa ngokusebenzisa inani zokupaka kunye ulwandle indawo, ngoko apha kukho ezahlukeneyo ekhethekileyo kule mimandla neemeko ezithile zemozulu, kwakunye umahluko kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana.

YoLwandle iMeditera Wasolula phakathi Asia, iYurophu kunye Afrika. IDardanelles basala lingasentla-mpuma liqhagamshelene kuLwandle Marmara kunye Bosphorus ukuya Black. Ngomhla inxalenye emzantsi-mpuma elidityaniswe nge Suez Canal nge kuLwandle Olubomvu ekhethekileyo. 2500 ophosa - ummandla iMeditera, xa umthamo wayo million 3,839 kwiikhilomitha cubic.

I-Sea Baltic kukuba nakunxibelelwano olwandle Bongani North, iBlack kunye neendleko yamanzi angabamelwane oLwandle Marmara lweMeditera. Baltic Sea - nezwe, indawo yayo - 385 ophosa, ubunzulu-avareji -. 86 eemitha. imilo Modern ngayo eAmsterdam malunga 2.5 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Umthamo wamanzi olunikezelweyo 21700 km3.

Kwi-Atlantic Ocean noLwandle Black iquka ulwandle landlocked. Ekumzantsi, oko kuya Bosphorus kanga nge elwandle ibe Marmara. indawo yayo - malunga 413,5 ophosa, kwaye ubunzulu umlinganiselo kweemitha 1000 (kubunzulu obukhulu 2245 m), umthamo wamanzi elwandle -.. 537 thous Km. cu.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi bakha ukuxhasa ubomi nesenzeko kubaluleke kakhulu, ezifana ne-Gulf Stream. It asuka emzantsi-mpuma North America. Ububanzi Atlantic Ocean yangoku - 75 km nesantya walo 6-30 km / h. Lubonakala yi umaleko efudumeleyo eliphezulu lamanzi ukuba iqondo lobushushu degrees 26 kunye nesantya edulusele ngaphakathi uluhlu enjalo - 6-30 km / h. Nemisinga efudumeleyo Atlantic Ocean zinika ngamazwe aseYurophu, apho ibekwe phezu Ugu, imozulu olulamileyo mnandi, ukhululekile ukuba ahlale. Ubushushu, leyo sokunikela nePersian Stream, kulingana ngexabiso isixa ubushushu elikwaziyo million vyrabotat1 izityalo amandla enyukliya.