Seqanda. Utyala imbewu nezithole

Seqanda - imveliso okunencasa, nto leyo nayo kumafa waso izondlo, ngoko umzimba kufuneka:

• acid,
• iityuwa Mineral
• mzimba,
• pectin,
• kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Makubulelwe ke ubukho incasa lokuqala seqanda owonwabileyo ukulungiselela iintlobo izitya: amaqanda, pickles, ulondoloza, salads, njl Ngoko ke, inkoliso begadi begadi zama ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ndilutyale ezibhedini zawo ngalo mfuno ethandwayo. Noko ke, inyathelo lokuqala ukuze akhule ukusuka imbewu ihlume. Utyala imbewu ayikho nzima, kodwa ufuna ulwazi oluthile.

kwamagciwane

Okokuqala kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle iimbewu uqhekeko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe iinketho kuphela ezinokuphila oluya kwenza ukuba kuphuculeke isityalo esempilweni kwaye womelele kwixesha elizayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imbewu ngokuqhelekileyo seqanda egcinwe ukuya kwiminyaka-8. Ngeli xesha, baba zintshule kakuhle. Kodwa okuhle bonke, ukuze bangabi kweminyaka ngaphezulu kwe-4. Emva koku umda kusithwa kakhulu ithuba lokuba ukudubula imbewu.

Phambi kokuba uya kuba ezweni seqanda, bafikela kubandakanya nqanaba owandulelayo kweentsholongwane yembewu. Oku kunokwenziwa isisombululo okhethekileyo potassium permanganate. Kwanele 100 ml yamanzi ashushu (abilayo mfuneko) iigrem permanganate potassium zichithakala (wathengisa ngayo ekhemisi ngalinye). Emva kwale nkqubo, zonke iimbewu Sendizihlambile ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngoko ke babacukucezela ezahlukeneyo izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Amaninzi kumbiwa ash lwabo iinkuni. Ukuze le njongo kwi icephe uthuthu isiqingatha-ilitha ingqayi yamanzi ashushu ihlanjululwa. Emini, lo mxube aphike. Musa ukulibala ukwenza imixholo ingqayi manqaphanqapha. Kwaye xa amanzi eliphezulu ngaphandle ash ukuba ingabinanto kwisitya kulo waza wathi imbewu seqanda, malunga neeyure ezi-4.

umhlaba

Ukuba ufuna ukubona i ezintle rose seqanda, ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe emhlabeni walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Kakade ke, unako ukuthenga umxube esele zenziwe, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuba benze ezabo. Oku kufuna:

• umgquba - Part 1,
• wamatye - amalungu ama-2
• kwentlabathi - 1 inxalenye
• ash - 2 tbsp ,.
• superphosphate - 60g.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba seqanda kunzima kakhulu ukuba sinyamezele naluphi na ukufakelwa. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba kwangoko zibe neembiza amancinci ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Umthamo izaliswe umxube uzilungiselele, yophela nayo ke imbewu ibekwe, kwaye phezu kwalo kufuneka wafefa ngesanti (malunga nesiqingatha isentimitha).

Care izithole

Kwangoko emva kokutyala, zonke iimbiza zizele ngefoyile ye kwaye kusalisa ndawo ishushu kamnandi, kude ihlume kuqala. Qiniseka ukuba kanye ngosuku ngexesha elifutshane ukuvula kwisikhongozeli. Kungenjalo, ilizwe liya kuqalisa umngundo. Xa iyantshula imbewu, seqanda abulawe kwindawo eliqaqambileyo kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithole ze seqanda iiyure-12 emini. Kuyenzeka ukuba aququzelele kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ukukhanyisa. Oku kuya kwenza isityalo womelele kwaye neziqhamo kwixesha elizayo.

Seqanda ukhetha ukufudumeza, ngoko ke kunqweneleka ukugcina ubushushu kuluhlu degrees 14-28. A ukunkcenkceshelwa isithombo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-1 Ixesha ngeveki, kwaye ufuna ukulandela, ukuze amanzi angaxingi embizeni.

Indlela ukulima eggplants kwindawo evulekileyo?

Ekwindla ekhanyayo sele liqhuma seqanda. Ukutyala lwenziwa emhlabeni, apho kungekho ukhula kwaye kungekho uyilo. ingcambu izithole Excellent athatha, apho ngaphambili ikhule iimbotyi, kwaneekomkomere, iminqathe, beetroot, okanye nayiphi na inkcubeko eluhlaza.

Well bendelisele iingcambu seqanda, xa umhlaba kwimozulu welifu, emva kwemini emva kwexesha. Wells, kunjalo, kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kwexesha. Babeke izinto umkhondo ezongezelelweyo kunye izithako kubalulekile:

• ash
• superphosphate,
• urea,
• wamatye.

Kufuneka kwenziwe malunga ngeveki, kwaye ngomhla Ngemini yokutyala, kungakuhle ukuya kuphalaza umngxuma kunye nesisombululo eshushu potassium permanganate kunye ezishushu kakhulu ilizwe utyale izithole seqanda.

Ukukhathalela izityalo

Seqanda ze uSPUD. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki. Ngaphezu koko, amanzi kufuneka ifudumale. Xa izityalo zikhula, prischipnut zinqweneleka. Oku kuya kuvumela ukwenza amasebe ngakumbi. Fumana iziqhamo enkulu kakhulu kunokuba ngokususa kwezinye iintyatyambo evela ezityalweni. Ukuba zibe komyalelo ka-5 - oku kwanele.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala ukuze athambise umhlaba phakathi eggplants, ukunkcenkceshela kubo, yenza ukunxiba ulwe undwendwe engalindelekanga: ukhula kunye nezifo anzima.

Begadi baqonde ukuba xa ufuna ukufumana seqanda okunencasa, elibanzi, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ibalulekile kakhulu. Kwaye ngoko ke isityalo ziya kubulela ukuba isivuno esihle.