Paul Florensky: A Biography

Le ndoda obalaseleyo kwezezibalo, sobulumko, umfundisi, mbali, umbhali, injineli, ngeelwimi kunye nzulu ngezinto isikali kukarhulumente. Ukudalelwa wazilungisela nodumo ngamazwe kunye ukufa kabuhlungu. Emva kokuba utata esishiyile imisebenzi, ozelwe engqondweni yakhe ezinamandla. Igama lalo mntu - Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich.

LwaBantwana ka-nzulu elizayo

January 21, 1882 at injineli kaloliwe Alexander Ivanovich Florensky kunye nomfazi wakhe, uOlga Pavlova nyana, ngubani ogama uPawulos. Usapho owayehlala kwidolophu kwiphondo Yevlakh Yelizavetpol. Ngoku ke kummandla Azerbaijan. Ukongezelela nentsapho yakhe kodwa kamva abe nabantwana abahlanu.

Xa sijonga emva kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala, uPawulos Florensky wabhala ukuba umntwana umkhwa ukuba isaziso nokuhlalutya yonke engaqhelekanga into engaphaya kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Xa zonke yena wayetyekele ukubona wabonakala ezifihlakeleyo "ngokomoya ubomi nokungonakali." Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, kanye ingcinga kwabonwa njengento yendalo kwaye hayi ukuba imibuzo. kamva ngokwemibono Scientist yakhe yokwamkelwa ugcina abantwana yenza isiseko yeenkolelo zakhe zonqulo nentanda-bulumko.

Studies e University of

Emva kokuphumelela nge imbasa yegolide kwisikolo Tiflis, Pavel Florensky elinesixhenxe waya eMoscow waza waba ngumfundi of physics nemathematika kwifakhalthi University eMoscow. Kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi yena ukunxibelelana abameli eliphezulu lolutsha Russian loo minyaka. Phakathi nabazana bakhe -Balmont, Bruce, Z. Gippius, A. Block, kunye nabanye abamagama abo kungenile kwimbali nenkcubeko Russian.

Kodwa ekupheleni izifundo zakhe, wavakalelwa ukunqongophala ecacileyo ulwazi olufunyenwe eyunivesithi. Zeziphi izicwangciso elizayo ukwakha Florenskii? UPawulos waqonda ukuba imihlaba imxinwa iinzululwazi zendalo kuye. Developed engqondweni yakhe umfanekiso indalo ayizange ukunika ingcaciso nenengqiqo. In search of iinyaniso ezintsha wangena Theological Academy.

Theological Academy

Phakathi kweendonga Emnye Lavra of St. uSergiyo izimvo zakhe azalwa Yindibanisela zenzululwazi zendalo kunye iziyalezo zonqulo. Njengoko ebesithi, inkcubeko yehlabathi, icawa kunye zobugcisa kufuneka udale i ebumbene. Emva kokuphumelela Academy ngowe-1914 Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich ifumana isihloko Master of wobuNgcwele.

Nkqu kule akhademi, wamiswa ebubingelelini. Apha, e Sergiev Posad, de 1921, yaye ephethe ubulungiseleli bakhe yokuphathwa umbingeleli oselula, Bawo Paul Florensky. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi bakhe ixesha isifundo ebanzi kakhulu. Xa ikhademi yena bobabini wafunda, wafundisa kwaye emandiyenze, kwaye ihlelwe iijenali zemfundo.

Iminyaka yokuqala emva kwempi,

Imvukelo kwabothusa enzima kuye. Evuma ngokwakhe, wayithabatha ke ibe Apocalypse. iinkolelo ezoPolitiko, ngubani ekwabelwana uPawulos Florensky, ingabizwa monarchism lobuthixo. Kubo iinkcukacha ekupheleni kobomi bakhe emsebenzini, oluya kubhalwa enkampini ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba revolution, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kuba imbali art. Paul Florensky wabeka kakhulu umgudu ukuze ahlangule ubuncwane zembali bezobugcisa Lavra. Kwafuneka ukuba ngokoqobo ukweyisela abameli abangafundanga yorhulumente omtsha imfuneko ukulondoloza abaninzi zesikhumbuzo zembali.

Umsebenzi kumaziko Soviet

Nge olunzulu ulwazi of Sciences zobugcisa, wafumana kule yunivesithi, Pavel Florensky waba unjingalwazi VHUTEMAS kwaye ngaxeshanye inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso kombane. Ngexesha eko wabhala Mininzi imisebenzi ezinkulu zenzululwazi. Kulo msebenzi, yena wancedisa noTrotsky, apho kamva wadlala indima esibulalayo ebomini Florenskiy.

Nangona ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuveza ithuba lokubaleka eRashiya, Pavel Aleksandrovich akazange ukulandela umzekelo abameli ezininzi nezazi Russian, owashiya lizwe. Wayengomnye bokuqala babezama ukudibanisa inkonzo icawa kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namaziko Soviet.

YokuBamba nokuvalelwa

Kwathi qwenge ebomini bakhe ngo-1928. Le Isazinzulu wathunyelwa Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa kungekudala wabuyela eMoscow. Yi banesifo yokuqala ibhekisela kwixesha elubhacweni iimpapasho Scientist eSoviet. NgoFebruwari 1933 wabanjwa, kunye iinyanga ezintlanu kamva isigqibo senkundla wagwetywa iminyaka elishumi entolongweni ngenxa nqaku-yesibhozo amahlanu notorious.

Le ndawo apho wayeza ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe, iye inkampu abaqeshwe kwiMpuma eSiberia, ogama ngokungathi ukuhlekisa Abakhonkxiweyo "free". Apho, emva nocingo oluhlabayo, isebe ulawulo BUMLAGa lwenzululwazi zadalwa. Sasisebenza kuyo izazinzulu abazibona entolongweni, kwakunye nezinye izinto abemi Soviet, kweli xesha labanobungqwangangqwili zocindezelo kaStalin. Kunye nabo, wayiqhubela umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye banjwa Florenskiy Pavel.

NgoFebruwari 1934 watshintshelwa kwenye inkampu, owayese-Skovorodino. Apha ke khona isityalo cryogenic, ezibe izifundo zenzululwazi kwi permafrost. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo, Pavel Aleksandrovich babhala amaphepha enzululwazi eziliqela, nto leyo wathetha imiba enxulumene kulwakhiwo kwi permafrost.

End of yokuphila sesayensi

Ngo-Agasti 1934, Florensky ngequbuliso ibekwe kwinkampu evalelwe, yaye kamva inyanga esisiwa kwinkampu Solovki. Kwaye apha ke benza imisebenzi yesayensi. Ukuphonononga inkqubo yokufumana ayodini Ingca yolwandle, nezesayensi ezifunyaniswe ngaphezu kweshumi lobunikazi zenzululwazi. NgoNovemba 1937, isigqibo Special NKVD bamaZwe Florensky wagwetywa ukufa.

Umhla ngqo lokufa ayaziwa. Umhla December 15, 1943, ecaciswe kwisaziso eyayithunyelwe kwizalamane, asiyonyani. Yagqiba eli nani ebalaseleyo kwenzululwazi Russian, nto leyo yenze igalelo olukhulu ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo yobungcali, ukuba asiyi kuhlakulwa Levashova kufuphi eLeningrad, kumangcwaba ezingaphawulwanga. Kwenye yeeleta zakhe yokugqibela, wabhala ngokukrakra ukuba inyaniso kukuba zonke ukuba ukunika ihlabathi eyona elungileyo, elinde ukuba umbuyisele ngokohlobo ukubandezeleka nentshutshiso.

Pavel Florensky, ogama engobomi ifana kakhulu ngabantu abathile izazinzulu ezininzi Russian kunye namagcisa yexesha, waye kokufa kwimeko yesiqhelo. Kwaye iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu emva kokufa kwakhe ndabona ukukhanya incwadi yokugqibela sisazinzulu. Kuyo, wamangaliswa malunga inkqubo yezopolitiko kule minyaka izayo.