"Sherman" vs. "Tiger". Amatanki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Wayi kumabonakude wabonisa entsha ifilim ngumlawuli odumileyo K. Shakhnazarov "White Tiger". Itanki, emva koko ofumana alibize igama layo lo mfanekiso, waba umlinganiswa elibi, kunye netanki kakhulu noopopayi eSoviet. Yena uziphethe njenge edlamkileyo yingozi kakhulu yokuzimela zezilwanyana apha kumgxobhozo, ke ngoko ukukhasa evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Le filimu i ubugcisa, oko Igcwele series associative, parabolas kunye nezinye iindlela, ngokwenjenjalo siqinisa ifuthe ngokweemvakalelo kumbukeli. Inyaniso ngendlela zembali ngayo phantse apho, kodwa emva kokubona imveliso kukho ukuqonda ukuba Germany kaHitler waba iintlobo ezikhethekileyo izixhobo, nto leyo yenze ingozi kuwo amabutho vehicles. Ke ukuba Red Army waba amatanki WWII into enokumelana ngokupheleleyo ukumelana notshaba, ngoko emanyene Iimeko zaba mandundu.

kwamatanki bulk

Wonke umkhosi ekulweni ukongeza ziingceba ezizodwa badla ukuba ubunzima wavelisa oomatshini ngokupheleleyo. Nomkhosi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, bafumana amashumi amawaka "tridtsatchetverok" kunye HF, amaJamani basebenzisa T-III ne T-IV, amaNgesi baba "Matilda", "Churchill" yaye "Cromwell". Serially obuvelisiweyo kunye yaseMerika itanki M4, ogama lakhe behlonipha War Civil hero William Sherman, a Nowasemntla. Ngokuba zonke iinkalo zezobugcisa, lo matshini wayengasekho umhla, kodwa imali apho uvelise loo, enikela ithuba uloyiso. Olunikwe M4 yaye USSR, kodwa indima ekhethekileyo iimfazwe aye ukudlalela. ethwala Soviet bakhetha amatanki zethu II, kodwa kuthi ngexesha lemfazwe ngayo nayiphi na indlela, kodwa oda odolo. Ukongeza, le intuthuzelo le gumbi qela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo emkhosini wethu ngokuthozama iimeko Spartan zaba izixhobo elungileyo ulawulo lomlilo, nakunomathotholo American wasebenza emihle nje. Xi into enye: ithuba kusinda, ukulwa i "Sherman" akwanelanga.

eNormandy 1944

Baqalisa ukulwa "Shermans" vs. "Ingwe» T-VI ngoJuni 1944, emva kokuba kulotywe eManyeneyo kunxweme osemantla eFransi, kwiphondo eNormandy. Imeko egqubayo ekulweni, ngoko nangoko amaphutha ezininzi lwenkqubo yemfundo yoyilo imoto American. Ukubeka ungenamandla hayi kuphela German oonokrwece 88-millimitha, babetha ngelo xesha engomelele phantse nayiphi na itanki ehlabathini. izixhobo sasekhohlo kangako, ziphangwe umpu hayi kuphela ukuvuleka kwayo (75 mm), ukusuka apho kwayekwa kwi-USSR ngenxa ngempumelelo ephantsi, kodwa ubude umphanda lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Cannon ayikwazanga hit kweli qondo kuluhlu elide, kwaye nokusondela itanki M4 "Sherman" ayikwazanga, kunye banyebeleza naye waba iingxaki kunye noyilo.

Ifuthe kwi profile ukudluliselwa

Indawo powertrain kunye nesiJamani, kunye namatanki American kwaye iBritane ngethuba imfazwe ngaphambili. Nawo zifumaneka empumlweni kumatshini kuphantse onke amazwe ezivelisa izithuthi vehicles, oku kunempembelelo entle controllability. Kodwa eli cebo liza ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ingxaki enkulu kakhulu ekwandiseni ukuphakama itanki, okanye, ukuba ukubeka ulwimi emkhosini-technical, kwinkangeleko lokukhula. Lo matshini atshabalalisa, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukufihla kuyo ezibayeni zempahla kwendawo, kuba nzima ukuba hit. Front-imvelaphi inyuselwa gearbox kwanyanzeleka ukuba zikhokelela evela shaft injini bendiza, ngoko, ezantsi inqaba umele aphakanyiswe. ubunzima Ukwanda (imali excess employees kufuna ugcino). Engenamsebenzi amandla injini ingadliwa, amafutha. kwamatanki bethu ukuba alwe nzima, umthamo lwangaphakathi nokuphola akukho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa wadlala indima minor kuthelekiswa iimpawu amaqhawe. Iimfazwe ezibe "Shermans" nxamnye "Tigers", nangona kunjalo, oku xa wayemdala, kakhulu, akazange kubaluleke kangaka. Balihlutha kunye neemoto German, nkqu kakhulu mihla.

Heart "Sherman"

Ngexesha lemfazwe, iinjini diesel bebexhotyiswa kuphela matanki Soviet. Isibakala sokuba komsi petrol ukuba eqhumayo ipropati, kwafika kubo bonke. M4 Tank "Sherman" yafakwa kunye injini ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo kakhulu yimpumelelo - Aviation 350-HP Continental injini lophawu, kodwa kwathi kamva. Powerplant version M4A4 yayiquka imoto ezintlanu (ukusuka 'Chrysler ") L6. Malunga nendlela le "iqela" kunye iisilinda 30 namakhandlela, zithwele kwi gimbal, sinako ndicinga kuphela. Nayiphi na ingcamango lweengcali vehicles yamalungiselelo iza kubangela lusizi. Omnye kwaba nenguqulo M4A2, ebekwe injini ezimbini idizili, "Electric Jikelele" ihamba. Kananjalo akukho isipho, kodwa kungcono. Zonke ezi iinjini wavelisa mveliso US neteknoloji kuphela uxolo, ngaphandle 500-strong "i V8 Ford", esenzelwe ngokukodwa amatanki, kodwa kwabonakala ekupheleni kwemfazwe kunye naye yepetroli. Sekunjalo, iqhutywa aba "ebalulekileyo zobugcisa" kwaye iqela kubo, "Sherman" nxamnye "Tigers 'walwa. Kwakunzima nokuba yingozi.

Power Plant T-VI

kushishino isiJamani, kwakunye yaseMelika kunye baseBritani, kakhulu, ngexesha lonke imfazwe ayikhange ibe nako ukwenza ophezulu ezikumgangatho itanki diesel enobuchwepheshe of umthamo owaneleyo. Kodwa ke ingxaki iinjini ezinamandla eJamani yamaNazi nangoku ukunikela ingqalelo. itanki Heavy "uTiger" (azilinganise malunga nama 55 etoni, sothelekiso: "Sherman" - 30 m) ibiqhutywa 700 enjini injini uphawu "Maibach" nokulungalungiswa ezimbini. Ekubeni lonke impressiveness yale mali, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo isalathisi ekhoyo amandla lulwahlulo amandla ubunzima. Kubonakala ukuba i "Sherman" ngokukhanya phantse Ugqwesile zalathisi uphume itanki German enzima "Tiger". Iimpawu ezi oomatshini amabini, ezifana isantya, iindonga surmounted kunye zamanzi, njl, Ingaba ezahlukeneyo kancinci. Noko ke, bubunzima obuninzi ayichaphazeli ezinye izicwangciso ezininzi, hayi kuba ngcono.

bogies

kumiswa ngcono, lisebenza nto iphambili kwisisu semoto, kuba ixesha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ithathwa njengokuba Umsunguli kuyilo American Christie. Kwaye kuyilo eSoviet. It abuxatyiswa naphi ngaphandle USSR. Xa ucinga Ikhoyili "Sherman" engathandi ophakamayo uthelekiso kunye noomatshini yezolimo. It iqulathe iitroli ezintandathu reference, ngalinye akhiwe kwi izileyi ezimbini: malunga efanayo kwiitrektara - abasebenzi emasimini.

Kodwa ngxelo imbi kakhulu kule inkalo aphilileyo yenza itanki "Tiger". Iimpawu ngokuyintloko mass kwenza abayili German amalungiselelo "enekuku 'obhityileyo staggered. Le isisombululo wanceda ukunciphisa umthwalo ethile emhlabeni, kodwa kakhulu nzima ukusebenza kunye nolondolozo. Nosaziwayo waguqa, disassembly nokutshintshwa kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu, ilungiselelo enzima Azimanga zonke ibhulorho, kunye ukulayisha phezu kweqonga le kaloliwe kuye kwaba esihogweni eziphilayo ukuze amajoni German.

umahluko komqondo

Malunga indlela umlo kwenzeka eNormandy, amaxhoba amaninzi wathi emva kwemfazwe, American zidlula British. Akuzange kube lula, maxa wambi ukubonisa nezimanga lobuchule kunye nesibindi. Ukulahleka "isikali off" ngalinye kutshatyalaliswa T-VI waba ubuncinane ezithathu M4 ufile. Kuba Western Front ukufa inani elikhulu labasebenzi yasemkhosini engaqhelekanga. Isizathu sokuba iintsilelo ezininzi yayikukuba "Shermans" vs. "uTiger" ukuba alwe abakhange ukuba kuye. Baye eyenzelwe ukuxhasa nomkhosi ngexesha lomsebenzi ekhubekisayo. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kwafuneka yonke into efunekayo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokudubula. Kodwa "uTiger" ekuqaleni wazalwa umbhuqi itanki. Ke yena, naye, kwaba bonke. A ukuhamba eliphezulu abonakalisi itanki, isenza bemgama, akukho mfuneko.

ukusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga

Xa movie "White Tiger" itanki, endimangazayo engasoze, bayingozi lengonyama injini nokukhulula amandla jet zeemoto, isishiya ndawo, ukubonakala nje kokuba iSoviet "ezingamashumi amathathu." Le artist uvumelekile ukuba iphupho, kodwa zilwe crew wokwenene T-VI wayeza kunokuba enze mgama, eqonda amancedo imipu elide-ukuvuleka, ukudubula echanileyo kude. Yena negalelo loo maqhinga kunye ngokukhanya ezibalaseleyo Zeiss, leyo ayikho oomatshini bethu, kunye American, kakhulu.

Ke ukuba i "Sherman", oko kukuthi inzuzo yazo engundoqo, ubalisa ngakumbi izakhono zoshishino US, esikwaziyo ukuvelisa yale mithi nakuba technology abangafezekanga. Ebudeni beminyaka ye koomatshini imfazwe le hlobo kwaye yaveliswa iziqwenga phantse 50 amawaka. Amaqokobhe zaye riveted ngendibaniso umbane sele kuchaziwe, umpu akazange ahlangabezane neemfuno ngaphambili, kodwa babebaninzi, kwaye amaJamani nje akazange abe nexesha ukujongana nawo. kwaye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nangona ngokoluvo elinqatyisiweyo yokulwa amandla amajoni US Army, i zidlula "Shermans" ngabantu nesibindi.

emva kwemfazwe,

"Tigers" kwakunzima kakhulu ukuvelisa kushishino German imfazwe zobukhaya uye wakwazi ukuseka imveliso abaninzi. T-VI-X wakhululwa ngowe-1942, iziqwenga nje 1354, yaye incwadi enamandla akazange ndingabasindisi ekutshatyalalisweni phantse epheleleyo amabutho womanyano.

itanki american, nakuba ngaphezu kokuba iinkcukacha uNothozamile yasemkhosini, wakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ezininzi ungquzulwano ekupheleni 40, wasinda ngamahlanu nkqu kule minyaka ingama-60 inxaxheba kwiimfazwe Arab-yakwaSirayeli. Yena imodeli ubunzima izithuthi wesithathu vehicles ehlabathini, unika igunya eSoviet T-34 ne T-54.