Indlela Balts kuLwandle Black ziye zaziwa ukusuka kudaladala,

Ukuba uphi na umendo Baltic ukuya kuLwandle Black, kubalulekile ukuqonda apho ezi ndlela kungakhokelela, ngoobani aseBalti, nangona ukususela igama aba bantu kucacile ukuba ezinxulumene ngqo kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngokucacileyo, oko lo gama ezihlangeneyo kumaxesha amandulo yaba iintlanga ayakhe kunxweme yale amanzi. "Balta. Abantu Amber Sea "- ligama incwadi azinikele Imbali yezi zizwe. Phantsi kwale "cabinet" gama ukuquka inqwaba beentlanga - estii Prussia, golyadi, Cours, Samogitians kunye nabanye.

Iindlela ezazikho phambi Rurik

Sea Black, ukubayinxalenye i-Atlantic Ocean sokuhlambela, ngokusebenzisa Bosporus kunye iDardanelles sezingxakini ngenxa kwiMeditera, nto leyo, edibene Atlantic namaLwandlekazi Indian. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba indlela ebekwe elwandle, bajoyine, wadibanisa inani elivisayo kumazwe, kwaye zingene India abantu ngasentla zendlela elifutshane nemvulophu yaseYurophu entshonalanga. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ibizwa ngokuba ulwandle neliyingozi, Pont Axinus. Eli gama lufunyenwe iingxaki yeNavigeyishini kunye nentiyo usiko zezizwe ezibe imiwe kunxweme ichibi. Noko ke, oosomajukujuku ukufikelela usukelo lwabo, Hercules eyenziwa ngempumelelo amalungelo akhe.

Indlela Balts kuLwandle Black ziye wabeka ixesha elide eyadlulayo, kuba trade icandelo eziphambili kuphuhliso lwamazwe yamandulo. Kakade ke, lo Balts unokuwela kuLwandle abamnyama abaphuma lweMeditera. Ke kulula, ngokukhawuleza yaye kungabinandleko ukuya kunxweme wasePonto sasifika kwi imilambo kunye nomhlaba, nolwandle uze baphindela Byzantium nangaphaya.

Enye yezi ndlela 'owayevela Vikings ukuya namaGrike. " Kukho nezinye iindlela Kwathi inxalenye phezu kwemilambo Europe, ngokomkhethe kumhlaba. Ngoko, kwi-Black okanye kweelwandle Mediterranean unguye North-South. Abarhwebi ndayifumana eyona ndlela ibhetele ukwenzela iimveliso ezithandwayo. Ukusuka emantla oboya wenziwe, evuthiweyo, ngeentsontelo amanqaku zolwandle zeendlovu, intsimbi, ekrwada kunye nangaphezulu. Ukusuka Byzantium, ebinezinto nqanaba liphezulu zophuhliso, iincwadi ithwalwa kwaye icon, neyesilika, iwayini kunye nobulawu. "Golden Age" Baltic accounted for-II V BC leminyaka. At kwasekuqaleni ukuba ngexesha layo Balts lithengiswe iimveliso endaweni yazo izizwe zamaJamani, ngubani wabathuma (ikakhulu evuthiweyo) emazantsi ngakumbi. Indlela ebizwa - yegolide evuthiweyo.

Ukususela kwiBaltic ukuya kuthi xhaxhe

Indlela Balts kuLwandle abamnyama kakhulu eseByzantium okanye kuyo kunxweme loLwandle Black sabe okubandezeleka - baseRoma neGrisi. Okanye amanzi nezwe ukuya kumanxweme iMeditera, yaye emva koko nge Bosporus ukuya Black.

Iindlela amber yaziwa kakhulu ekhokelela kwiMeditera, ezifana namanzi kunye neendlela ilizwe emlonyeni iElbe ecaleni German Weser ukuba babuyele entshonalanga, kufuphi Paderborn mihla, ukuya iRhine, apho waya Basel. Apha kwakhona waqala icandelo yesabelo ukuya kweenxweme Rhone, apho impahla eyele kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Indlela yesibini ethandwayo waba asakhulayo ukusuka Gdansk Bay. Ngokubhekele phaya ecaleni imilambo Vistula, Warta, Morava ukuya iDanube eVienna, ngoko isiwe ukuya kunxweme lweAdriatic. Ezi amber traffic yamandulo lula unikezelo ilitye kwelanga kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke ukususela kumaxesha kokubhalwa kwembali. Amber sifumaneka iiphiramidi laseYiputa kumangcwaba yamandulo yesiGrike.

imizila amber

Kamva, xa umendo aseBalti kuLwandle Black awawenza (sezikhe zadanjiswa izizwe zemfazwe, lafikelela kwisivumelwano malunga nokhuseleko impahla), iimveliso zentsimbi wamnikela ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokwabo Balts (Prussians kwindawo yokuqala, njengoko le isizwe belimiwe evuthiweyo unxweme izityebi kuLwandle lweBaltic) ilitye elanga zange aphathwe kwaye geni - baqokelelana silahliwe amaza izipho. Ngaphezu koko, baye bamangaliswe yi yexabiso eliphezulu evuthiweyo, oko kukuthi umgama ukusuka kuLwandle lweBaltic zixabisekile ngokunyuka. Kumaxesha amandulo, embindini processing amatye solar Aquileia yaba isixeko eRoma yamandulo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela amber ekhokelela kunxweme lweMeditera, abarhwebi kwanyanzeleka ukuba eConstantinople nge ezingxingongweni. Xa indlela jikelele ukuqhagamshela kwiBaltic kunye Black Sea Coast kamva yaba kakhulu.

Uphi na ke amanzi, apho nanini

Indlela Balts kuLwandle Black zaye ngakho kusungulwa enye mbali bamandulo impazamo wathi ezi yeelwandle ezihambelanayo Strait. Kuzo zonke iindlela, kukho amathathu ethandwa.

Eyokuqala yaba phezu Vistula, Sana'a, i Dnieper. Eyesibini - phezu Neman kunye imijelo ye Dnieper, oko nje ngokuba 'ukusuka Vikings ukuya namaGrike. " Umgca lwesithathu yakhiwa kwaye lubekhona III-V kwiinkulungwane yi Neve ne Dnieper. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke amanzi-lizwe, okt ezinye iinxenye indlela inkoliso yaphunyezwa okanye barhuqe (by cash on iinkuni amrholela inqanawa), okanye impahla ziye kwatshintsha nomhlaba zokuhanjiswa.

misele Kamva enimbiwe endaweni ezintanyeni. Zonke iindlela ezakhokelela ukusuka kwiBaltic ukuya kuLwandle Black, kuqala kwakhokelela Dnieper, ngoko, bedlula nemigubasi eziyingozi Dnipro e Pont Axinus. Kamva, abaninzi izimpahla ukuya emantla ezi ndlela, kodwa ke inkoliso kungekwamthwalo ekuqaleni yaba evuthiweyo, ngoko ke awakholelwa yegolide evuthiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, usebenzisa iindlela elwandle Sea Black, i impahla zanikelwa baseByzantium uBukhosi, ikomkhulu leyo yayimi phezu kunxweme lolwandle, okanye amaGrike amandulo esekelwe thanga, leyo kakhulu kwi kunxweme Sea wasentla Black. Inyaniso yokuba, nangona ingozi, indlela edibanisa Sea Black kunye kwiMeditera, zisetyenzisiwe ukusuka kudaladala, etha kuquka amabali kunye neentsomi of Greece yamandulo.