Ukwanelisa injini Vaz-2114 - kwibhulorho kunye ECU reflash

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iimoto ze imveliso yasekhaya, kuquka i-14 "Lada", baxhotyiswa iinjini abanamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi bazama ngandlela zonke ukwandisa umthamo umhlobo wayo yentsimbi. Ukuze ukutyhila izakhono ezipheleleyo injini yepetroli, kufuneka ukwandisa umthamo lombhobho, okt proforsirovat motor. Kodwa ukufaka "amahashe" kunokuba ezinye iindlela. Indlela yokwenza injini iswitch Vaz-2114, bona kamva kweli nqaku.

Ukwandisa umthamo ukusebenza lombhobho

Kubaluleke kakhulu eqinisekisiwe kwaye ethembekileyo indlela ukuphucula iimpawu Dynamics yokunyusa nayiphi na imoto. Kakuhle eli amandla motor umsebenzi ilula kakhulu - kufuneka nje owazala piston ngokuchanekileyo, sukuguqula kancinane esi eziphindaphindiweyo esingena kwaye utshintshe i crankshaft. Kodwa, ukwenza oku, ngelishwa, alinakuba ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo umatshini kunye izakhono ezingakumbi. Piston wazala e izixhobo kwithekhinoloji ngokusekelwe ukubala ngqo Isanti ukuthotyelwa. Ukuba into aya ungakwazi kuphinda kulindeleke milimitha whittle kude ubuncinane ezimbalwa yokusebenza ngaphezulu ukusuka inkxaso enjalo. oomatshini abanjalo kuphela kumagumbi umsebenzi, ngoko zabo injini izandla wasele Vaz-2114 ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukuyenza.

Xa inkosi isikhululo kwinkonzo ezikhethekileyo kamsinya achole kakhulu efanelekileyo crankshaft (ukuphakama okanye ukukhanya), uza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe baze Pistons tye injini saa. Ngexesha inkqubo kuqinise injini ithatha malunga ngenye imini. Ukusuka kwindawo nemali, kufuneka ukuba bachithe ubuncinane $ 500 "motor qatha engqondweni". Ngenxa nokuphungulwa ubungakanani Pistons kuzo nilunga-lungise eziphindaphindiweyo inani ukwandisa amandla injini phantse 1.5 amaxesha. Oko kukuthi, endaweni endala 90 enjini-sinalo nje 135. Kodwa amafutha ayikho noloqoqosho - ngokomlinganiselo, kuya kunyuka ngeelitha 2-3.

iindlela ezizezinye wolungiso lwe motor

Abanye abaqhubi kwenza wokulungisa (wasele) Vaz-2114 imoto ngokuzimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, zonke Pistons kunye crankshaft bunjalo. Njani, ke, amandla injini ngaphandle uyadika iziqulathi angandiswa? Eyona ndlela ilula - kukuba endaweni lokucoca umoya rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, amandla injini linyuke malunga 5-8 ekhulwini. amafutha kunye phantse ukhulise. Kunye icebo lokucoca ulwelo, abaqhubi beemoto kusekho sincoma ukutshintsha yintlantsi kunye nabasebenzi phezulu.

Ukuze kwandiswe inani liphezulu revolutions le crankshaft (kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye namandla) kwi iziqulathi isuswe sherhovatosti. Kodwa proshlifovyvayutsya kunye owongozelelweyo channels nabo.

Enye indlela ukucola injini vazovskaya intsimbi nga nokuphucula inkqubo lonikezelo ucinezelo. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi bakhwela izivalo ayisindi kunye nabalandeli ezintsha.

turbocharger

Kwakhona ngendlela esebenzayo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza injini. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, emva kokufakwa umatshini uba turbocharger enamandla ngakumbi ubuncinane 25-30 pesenti (oko kukuthi, phantse nje ukuba yazala cylinder). Noko ke, ngelo xesha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wasele enjalo we-injini Vaz-2114 ibandakanya umthwalo owongezelelweyo kugqithiso. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ibe nkulu ngakumbi ugqithiso lwemali torque le torque ICE.

Ezizezinye - chip iswitch

Njengoko kwimeko anyanzele, indlela yokwandisa amandla injini esinokwenziwa ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa. Noko ke, loo nto kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke oomatshini, ne-software yekhompyutha. Enyanisweni, eyona njongo iinguqu apha iba elektroniki iyunithi yolawulo, nto leyo ngenxa yomsebenzi reflash "ingqondo".

Ngokwamanani zobugcisa, nj injini silungisa Vaz-2114 - eli reprogrammed inkqubo yekhompyutha yokuvutha yolawulo injini lwangaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "ezibengezelayo" kukho iindlela ezininzi kangaka. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo enye configures block phantsi amafutha ngokulinganisela (ngeendleko ezithile malunga ukukhawulezisa), kwaye eyesibini, phezu koko, kwandisa amandla mveliso (umatshini liya kuchitha ipetroli 5-10 ekhulwini ngaphezu phambi). Enye inguqulelo umdla ye firmware kukuba endaweni ixesha ucinezelo kwi Wha. Auto kulungelelana 2114 th "Lada" kule meko ivumela ukuba sidlule kwi ukufunxeka yalula zepetroli kunye low octane.

Sekunjalo, uninzi wabaqhubi ECU kwakhona lungisa ukuya emandleni aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini uba overclocking onamandla, ezemidlalo kunye nesantya.

bendlela zikhanyise

Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iintsilelo chip kulungelelana. Oku kwandisa ezikhutshwayo zeemoto zethu zegesi zeemoto kunye nokwanda 5-10 ekhulwini ukugeleza amafutha. Ngelishwa, ubuchwepheshe yangoku awuvumeli ukuba asete umatshini ngexesha elifanayo sinamazinga kwemali kunye ukukhawulezisa eliguqukayo ophezulu. Kufuneka kubingelela into enye - loo imithetho physics.