Sergei Korolev (academician): biography Short

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - le academician, ogama lakhe yaziwa, njengokuba umthetho, bonke abantu abafundileyo le planethi. Yintoni isizathu sokuba ithandwa kangaka? uyakwazi ukuyila oku, Kakade ke, umntu onesiphiwo ukuba ezixoxa amabali malunga naye iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo Yintoni na?

Njengabo bonke izazinzulu Soviet, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi yehlabathi. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Yena kuqala. Eyokuqala, ngubani wakwazi ukoyisa isithuba ongaphandle. Kakade ke, emva kokuba bezisoloko yaye ziya kuba abanobuchule abanetalente abaye bazinikezela kwaye banikezele imisebenzi yabo wokuhlola lo mnyele. Kodwa Korolev Sergei Pavlovich ingqalelo nguvulindlela.

Le ndoda ngenene unako ukuthetha ngonaphakade, ixesha ngalinye bamangalisiwe italente yakhe, inzondelelo nokuzimisela.

Icandelo 1. Childhood esakhula

Sergei Korolyov, ogama engobomi Igcwele ngokufanelekileyo, wazalwa kwisixeko Ukrainian ka Zhytomyr January 12, 1907. Abazali bakhe umtshato kusasa, lo mfana akazange ukukhumbula uyise wakhe, njengoko wakhulela kwintsapho bonina kwisixeko samandulo ezintle. Kwaba apho ngowe-1911, Sergei wabona Utochkina flight elingwayo i moya. Ukuze athi esi siganeko nje gqitha kuyo - kodwa ke ayithethi nto. Le elivisayo weza uvuyo olungathethekiyo.

Ngowe-1917, Queens nonina bafudukela Odessa ukuya nobaba. EMzantsi Palmyra Ngelo xesha iqembu hydroplanes. Kwaye kwenzeka ecocekileyo Wayingenisa okwishumi elivisayo V. Dolganova oomatshini, owathi kamva waqalisa ukufundisa zonke iinkcukacha. Inkwenkwe bachitha lonke ihlobo neqela, ukunceda ukulungiselela lo moya endisabela kuyo, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ikwazile ukuba umncedisi kubalulekile kunye noluthembekileyo ukuze ukukhanda zasekuhlaleni kunye nabaqhubi.

Sergeyu Korolevu akakwazanga ukufumana isatifikethi semfundo eziziisekondari jikelele, ngenxa yoko, waphumelela kwisikolo ukwakhiwa kunyaka-mbini, apho wayefunda ngokukhuthala okukhulu. Kuzo zonke izifundo zakhe Korolev waqhubeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi gidroaviatsionnogo squad. Yaye a guy sivale udumo lwayo njengomqhubi okuqaqambileyo.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich wayelilungu Aviation Ukrainian, igliding emandiyenze, nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni loyilo airframe ye pilot odumileyo KA Artseulova. Emva kwexesha wangena Kiev Polytechnic Institute, apho wayemise khona ingqalelo omnye kakhulu-ofundileyo abafundi ezinoboya. khono.

Ngowe-1926, emva kweminyaka emibini yezifundo e Kiev, indoda abatsha abanetalente sakhutshelwa eMoscow kwi okukhethekile Aeromechanics (Bauman). Ngo March 1927 isikolo isiwuza yokuqala Korolev waphumelela iimbeko.

Icandelo 2. yokuBamba umsebenzi iKGB

Xa ibali lobomi bakhe, ukuba umyili oyintloko ukhumbula ukuba bambamba ngequbuliso kakhulu (Kwathi Juni 27, 1938) ngezityholo ngabom. Njengabantu abaninzi abadumileyo belo xesha, yena wahlukunyezwa. Kukho ubungqina, laza laya kuntlitha zombini imihlathi.

September 25, 1938 nzulu ziqukwe kuluhlu lwabantu ezizodwa bazama yi Military Collegium yeNkundla Ephakamileyo USSR. Xa uluhlu ke ikuluhlu (badubula) isigaba sokuqala. Kodwa Court of September 27, 1938 wagwetywa ukuba iminyaka eli-10 kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le sigwebo lancitshiswa waza wakhululwa ngowe-1944. Ngeli xesha Sergei waba "Butyrka" e Moscow, Novocherkassk entolongweni kunye Kolyma, apho wafika "ekwabelwana" kwi kumgodi wegolide.

E Moscow, ukuba umyili oyintloko elizayo wabuya-2 Matshi 1940, apho emva kweenyanga kuphela 4 sele enetyala okwesibini. Esentolongweni le NKVD noMthetho-29, yena inxaxheba kulwakhiwo ekuhlaseleni Pe-2 Tu-2. iitalente Ezo ziye zabangela ukuba ukudluliselwa kwenye CB Queen kule nombolo moya mveliso 16 e Kazan. Ngowe-1943 wamiselwa ukuba isikhundla sokuphatha ekuvelisweni izindululi irula. NgoJulayi 1944, ISAZINZULU wakhululwa kusasa imiyalelo lobuqu I. V. Stalina.

Icandelo 3. Sergei Korolev - le academician. imisebenzi yesayensi

Uphuhliso endle ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni merit ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo ingcali abanetalente yiSoviet inxaxheba kule projekthi zilandelayo ajoliswe:

• Uphuhliso lwe mijukujelwa weave. Ngowe-1956, phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe kwasekwa iqonga-ezimbini enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa R-7, yaba ukuguqulwa kwiStrategic Missile Forces USSR. Ngowe-1957 wadala rocket yokuqala ebaleka ngokusekelwe kumacandelo amafutha izinzile.
• Ukudalwa Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu iplanethi yethu. SP Korolev kuphuhliswa ngayo ngokusekelwe alwayo enomjukujelwa kunye nesithuthi emithathu ze-sigaba ezine. Ngenxa yoko, Oktobha 4, 1957 satellite Umhlaba yasungulwa.
• Ukwakhiwa Hewana ezahlukeneyo nezithuthi sungula ukuya enyangeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wakwazi ukuba ukuphuhlisa satellite yesimo, Hewana iwele "Elektron" kunye nezikhululo automatic eNyangeni.
• Assembly of iziphekepheke swi "Vostok-1", nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukubhabha yehlabathi yokuqala lomntu -. Yu A. Gagarina - in Earth orbit eliphantsi. Ngeli Queen yesibini imbasa isihloko Hero ye Socialist Yabasebenzi.

Icandelo 4. Uthando-nzulu isithuba

I kiss lokuqala nentombazana ukumkanikazi yamaphupha akhe, Isimanga, yenzeka phezu kwendlu. Wayehlala Odessa yaye wamthanda Ksenia Vincentini wafuna inceba yakhe elide, kwaye nje phambi kokuba Kiev Polytechnic Institute ukuba olucetywayo kuye. Xenia uthe alinde de Sergei akugqiba izifundo zakhe. Kwenzeka ukuba yena eKharkov kwi ugqirha, yena e Kiev, uze emva koko eMoscow. Korolev rhoqo wazama ukufikelela kwisivumelwano emtshatweni Xenia, nangoku wamelana iminyaka eliqela, kodwa ke ekugqibeleni usaqhubeka umfazi wakhe, Sergei wathabatha oyithandayo eMoscow.

Ngelishwa, kungekudala emva koko ukumkani ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa umdla umfazi wakhe, yaye unomdla kwabanye abafazi. Ngenxa yoko, efana adventures umyeni wakhe bazisa umfazi a engqondweni, kwaye ugqiba ukuba simshiye. Intombi yabo, Natasha wafunda "ukukrexeza uyise" Kangangeminyaka eli-12, ngenxa komsantsa phakathi koyise nentombi wahlala ebomini bakhe.

Kubonakala ukuba academician Korolev odumileyo akazange abe indoda enothando nenyameko kunye noyise.

Icandelo 5. ayakhathaza ubulolo yangaphakathi

umfazi wesibini - UNina - akuzange kube lula kunye adventures bakhe. Sergey Pavlovich waqhubeka zinyamalale iihambo mda, ukubandezeleka ubulolo.

Udla ibhekisa umfazi wakhe ngeengcebiso ukubhala iileta zakhe, yena uthetha malunga neengxaki zakhe namava imiba ingaphelelwayo kuyo intliziyo kunye nomsebenzi. Kodwa kungekudala isaqala imkhathaza yena intuthumbo obungunaphakade kunye nokuqondwa, uyeke ukuphendula kubo, yaye yena uvakalelwa nokuba yedwa ngakumbi.

Icandelo 6. Imbali sifo kunye nokufa

kwenzeke konke ngesiquphe kakhulu. Kwakukho umntu, abewenzela ukulunga lokhokho, badumisa ilizwe lakhe, xa wayesele engasekho yena. Kwakungekho izithethi, okanye yomngcwabo emangalisayo, okanye amanqaku kwi ngesihloko "Swa S. P. Korolev -. Eli academician kunye negama ngamazwe"

Abemi USSR baye bafunda malunga siganeko esuka kumaphephandaba. January 16, 1966 ingxelo yezonyango kwi unobangela wokufa kwiKumkanikazi yapapashwa "Inyaniso" kwiphephandaba. Ndafumanisa ukuba wayesifa ixesha elide, kwaye zisonqena kuye izifo ezininzi kakhulu: ezinqeni Kaposi kaThixo, Cardio atherosclerotic, sclerosis ezincinane nedumbe lengqondo kunye emphysema. Nje namhla Sergey Pavlovich enze utyando ukuze asuse ithumba, kodwa wafa ngenxa yokusilela intliziyo ekunene phezu kwetafile yokusebenza, ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni.