Silva Kaputikian: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, bonke besikolo Armenian, sasinda kakuhle oonobumba lomthonyama, ngentloko umbongo Silva Kaputikian "Yiphulaphule, nyana wam." Le mbongi, izenzo in Russian bevuthela kwiinguqulelo boncwadi Okudzhava, UYevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina kunye nabanye, wenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loncwadi Armenian kunye nokomelezwa amaqhina yenkcubeko phakathi kwezizwe esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi eyayisakuba yiSoviet.

abazali

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa e Yerevan ngowe-1919. Akazange ukubona uyise, Barunaka Kaputikian, abafa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe ikholera. Abazali Silva bakaThixo iimbacu ezivela Van (ngoku ibekwe kwi kummandla Turkey). Phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Barunak wasebenza njengomfundisi yaye yaba lilungu elikhutheleyo omnye amaqela ezindala ezopolitiko Armenian - ARF. Emva kwacaca ukuba esi sixeko siya kunikelwa esandleni Turks abendlu Russian, yena, kunye nabanye abahlali, abasindileyo Van yokuzikhusela, washiya ikhaya waya Eastern Armenia. Phakathi kwezo mbacu kwakukho umama kunye Silva Kaputikian - uLeya.

ngeminyaka

Ngowe-1937, imbongi elizayo izidanga ukusuka kubonisa Yerevan ogama emva kwesikolo N. Krupskaya. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba lo Kaputikyan Silva sele waqala ukuba kupapashwe kwiphephandaba "Pioneer Kanch", yaye kumbongo wakhe "A Tumanyan" kwayenza kakhulu waduma kubantu abatsha Armenian. Ngowe-1941 yena ndaphumelela Philological Faculty of Yerevan State University waza waba lilungu Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. kweminyaka 8 kamva, yena wathunyelwa ukufunda eMoscow, kwi izifundo uncwadi ngaphezulu kubo. Gorky. Apho wadibana eninzi neembongi abatsha kunye ababhali kwezinye republic eSoviet.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Silva Kaputikian, engobomi leyo kakhulu okufana abameli nezazi yiSoviet, bakholwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwizimvo kobuKomanisi. Ngelo xesha yena inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjongo sigcine iinkcukacha wesizwe amalungu zaseDiaspora Armenian kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Ngokukodwa, Silva Kaputikian babehamba phantse onke amazwe apho wenza uluntu ezininzi eziququzelelwe, eliquka iimbacu ezivela Western Armenia kunye nenzala yabo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abaninzi baphuma phambili kwezoshishino, inzululwazi ubugcisa kumazwe abo host. Ngoko ke, ukuba angaba luncedo eSoviet Armenia kunye nokusekwa ubudlelwane sikweni phakathi eSoviet Union kunye namanye amazwe.

Indawo ngomba Karabakh kunye kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe

Kwiminyaka ye perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, nangona iminyaka yakhe, ongabushiyanga ngaphandle utshintsho kwezopolitiko eluntwini. Wamthabathela lwesimo esebenzayo malunga nomba self-determination of NKR. February 26, 1988 imbongi nombhali Zoriem Balayanom wadibana Gorbachev ukuze ukubonisa isisombululo Karabakh umba lakhe wakhetha ngaphandle Karabakh Azerbaijan.

Ukususela 1990, Silva waba Kaputikian zazibalulekile kakhulu le nkqubo koogunyaziwe Armenian, kwaye emva kokuba kwezithandani ye wokugaya eliphikisayo ngo-2004, wabuyela Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ngoko uMongameli weRiphabliki Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

indalo

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna ngenxa yobomi bakhe elide iye udale imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa - zombini ombambazelayo yobuzwe. Baye zapapashwa kwiijenali zoncwadi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye neengqokelela ngolwimi Armenian (leyo, ngasendleleni, kwaba ngama-60). Ukongeza, Silva Kaputikian ngokubonakalayo yaguqulelwa imisebenzi baseYurophu, iimbongi Soviet kunye ababhali isuka eMiddle East.

usapho

Silva Kaputikian wayengomnye kuphela umtshato elifutshane. Umyeni wakhe waba edumileyo imbongi Armenian Hovhannes Shiraz, eyaziwa ngokuba kumbongo wakhe "Danteakan", elingcwele le Genocide Armenian. Ukususela kule umtshato ngowe-1941, unyana kwazalwa - Ara, owathi kamva waba nomkroli odumileyo.

bamxolele

Silva Kaputikian ndirongo zaye kakhulu ngabasemagunyeni ArmSSSR, i-USSR kunye Republic of Armenia.

ibhaso lakhe lokuqala - i Stalin Prize bolwesibini udidi - wafumana ngo-1952 ngenxa ethi "Intsapho yam." Ngaphezu koko, kuye imbasa odolo Oktobha Revolution, Red Labour Banner, Peoples ' unxibelelwano. Mesropa Mashtotsa, isidanga Princess Olga III (Ukraine), kunye nabanye.

Ngowe-1988, Prize yakhe State of the Armenian SSR bawongwa, yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva Silva Barunakovne wawongwa kwesihloko "Umfazi of the Year" (ngokutsho Cambridge Institute of Geography).

memory

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu) wafa ngo-2006 waza wangcwatywa yonk 'into kubo. Komitas. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, e Yerevan, endlwini-museum imbongi yavulwa, nginginya rhoqo imisebenzi zemfundo nenkcubeko.

Kutshanje, umsebenzi wakhe inxaxheba ngazo ulutsha kunye nabagxeki zoncwadi. Ngelo xesha yabonisa imbono yokuba phakathi iimbongi Armenian zezizukulwana bakhe baba baninzi kwabo abagqwesayo Kaputikian amandla italente, kodwa bafanelwe umxakatho yayo. Ngubani na ilungile, ixesha liya kuthi, kodwa ngoku schoolchild nganye Armenian Sinokuca- imigca kumbongo wayo odumileyo ngolwimi lweenkobe lwakhe.