Population Austria: omsebenzi osemqoka, lexinene namandla

Austria i yaseYurophu karhulumente federal, leyo yenye bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Le ndawo elizweni phantse 84.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Esi sixeko sikhulu - yi Vienna, Innsbruck, Graz, Salzburg kunye Linz. German lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Population of Austria, ngokwedatha yakutshanje, ngabantu malunga 8.4 million.

abahlali basedolophini

Ixesha lokugqibela ubalo lwaqhutywa kweli lizwe ngo-2009. Ngokutsho iziphumo zalo kwafunyaniswa ukuba bangaphezu kwama-25 ekhulwini karhulumente bahlala kwikomkhulu - eVienna. Enyanisweni, imizi emikhulu, ngaphandle kungasentla, akukho. Malunga 77 pesenti Austrians abahlala kuzo. Zonke ezinye yabemi Austria uhlala kwiilali ezincinane kunye needolophu. Kulo mba, urhulumente kunzima ukubala nje ngabemi lizwe.

KaZwelonke kunye kwiinkolo

Phantse 99 ekhulwini abantu kweli lizwe - yiyo Austrians. I-akhawunti yesabelo eseleyo kuba Slovenes, Hungarians, Croats, Czechs, Turks, amaYuda kunye Gypsies. Ligcuntswana Slovenian indawo ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo ezifana States Federal njengoko laseCarinthia kunye Styria, ngoxa Croats Hungarians bahlaliswa phantsi kwimimandla esempuma karhulumente.

Njengokuba unqulo, kuba malunga nama-85 ekhulwini abantu balapha amaKatolika. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo kwiphondo Orthodox, kubuYuda, Islam kunye Protestantism.

nokuhlaliswa

Labantu edyokhweni kakhulu Austria yahlala abantu. Isizathu soku ilele kakhulu kwinto yokuba inxalenye enkulu lizwe ezintabeni. umgangatho womhlaba kweli lizwe akwanelanga, ngoko uluntu lwasemaphandleni ikakhulu ohlala iintendelezo ezahlukeneyo okanye inemizana. Inani labantu kwimimandla esiluhlaza lonke ixesha lifinyele ngenxa iimeko zokuphila ezinzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubude ngaphezu kwewaka leemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, likhaya ngaphantsi kwe-2 ekhulwini Austrians.

mninzi

I-avareji ukwanda kwabantu e-Austria ngabantu 90 square kilometre. Eli nani liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo yaseYurophu - i-UK, Germany neHolland. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abantu baphinde yokungalingani. Kulo mba, ezixineneyo square kilometre kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukuya eVienna ufikelela abemi 200, ngoxa kwi Alps - ukuya 20. Njengoko ingqukuva karhulumente ngokwawo, inani apha yeyona inkulu kweli lizwe - ukuya ku-4 amawaka abantu square kilometre.

Ubude kunye nomgangatho wobomi

Yabemi Austria inama enye aphezulu amanqanaba yobomi kwi planethi kunye nexesha yayo enkulu avareji. Ngokukodwa, amabhinqa ubomi malunga nama-80 iminyaka, namadoda - malunga 74. Okokuqala okuhlanganiswe inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo zaphuhliswa: unyango olusemgangathweni angabonelela nasiphi na isibhedlele zasekuhlaleni. Ukutshela kukuba urhulumente ngamnye umhlali wayo yabela ngonyaka malunga 4,5 lamawaka eerandi. izifo ezimandundu (kubandakanywa i-HIV), kukho phantse neengcambu.

Customs and namasiko

Yabemi Austria onenkolo. Ilizwe ithathwa iiholide ezinkulu zonqulo, ingakumbi IKrismesi neIsta, ezivame lwabhiyozelwa entsatsheni. Austrians ngokwabo akwaziqonda obalaseleyo uburharha yaye bayakuvuyela ukwamkela iindwendwe. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubo amasiko anxulumene ikofu. eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu kweli lizwe ngokundwendwela ekuthiwa-izindlu ikofu, leyo zigqalwa uhlobo amaziko enkcubeko. Ngexesha umthendeleko Austrians ayamkelwa ukuthetha kwakhe ubomi lobuqu, usapho, inkolo, ushishino kunye nezopolitiko.