-Oli Painting for ngokwamanqanaba Beginners. Simple Oil Ukupenda for Beginners

Ngoku baninzi ikuba ukukhetha oyimfakamfele womluki zazo ezahlukeneyo indalo ngobuciko. Ngokwemiqathango yokuzalisa emarikeni impahla yemveliso mass liyenyuka kwemfuno zezikhumbozo ngesandla. Iifoto okanye imifanekiso ikhompyutha kushicilelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. into Exclusive uyakwazi ukwenza ukuba ukufunda ukubhala indlela ukupeyinta ioli kwabasaqalayo. Kakuhle le ndlela yokudweba kunokwenzeka nokuba lixeshana abasaqalayo. Ngoko uvelise isipho esigqibeleleyo okanye umhombiso wangaphakathi. Nokuba uthe uzame ukuphinda kanye elinye ibali kabini, kusekho iikopi ogqibeleleyo ngeke isebenze. Oku kubangela ukohluka imisebenzi yokuqala yobugcisa.

nokulungiselela izinto

Ukwenza ukupeyinta ioli wabaqalayo, kufuna oku kulandelayo:

• isiseko (ngelaphu okanye fiberboard);
• echaza ngayo;
• zobuciko;
• nazinkinga (umoya emhlophe) kunye kwisikhongozeli encinane ngenxa yalo;
• zemibala ukuba axube imibala.

Amashishini alisebenzisa a palette isitshetshe - ezikhethekileyo bhetyebhetye metal ibe likhaba kunye somthi handle, apho ipeyinti lusetyenziswa Isinikezeli. Makhwelo master brush ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, imifanekiso ipeyinti yobungcali kwi ngoM okanye sketchbook okhethekileyo, ukuba baye emsebenzini kweli lizwe, ukuze babhale ukusuka imizobo ubomi oyile. Landscapes for amagcisa asakhasayo - esiqwengeni eso kunokuba nzima. Kulungile ukuba benze kwingcinga okanye ngokusebenzisa i ifoto. Ngoko kuya kuba lula.

Ukususela ngokombono iingcali ukusebenza ngoM Kulula ngakumbi, ekubeni kulula ukuba arhoxise nokuvavanya iziphumo ezivela kude. Kulingo yakhe yokuqala, unako makazibandakanye kwaye phezu kwetafile, nangona kungcono ukuthatha ezinye fanerku wawubeka ethangeni lakhe okanye esitulweni kwi-engile. Uhlelo ngokutsha yomsebenzi yenza kube lula ukuba bahlole ngcono umgangatho walo kunye nexesha uphawule impazamo. Nangona amava yokuqala imfuneko yokwenza njalo, njengoko lula kwaye ukhululekile ukuba akuyi kuphazanyiswa olusuka kundoqo.

Nceda qaphela ukuba usebenziso ayinikezi obungalinganiyo, ngoko ukuze labaqalayo, ngakumbi ukuthenga nabo ngokwahlukeneyo. ifomu Product inika umqulu ezahlukeneyo. Indlela fastest ukuya mhlophe, kodwa ngesithambiso esimnyama isetyenziswa ibe ncinci kakhulu. Iyavakala ukuchaza kuqala sebali, uze bathenge imibala efanelekileyo ipeyinti. Kuba ekwindla bamphathele , kuya kufuneka iseti enye, nangenxa landscape zasehlotyeni - omnye. Ndifumane musa ukuchitha imali kwi Kohler engeyomfuneko ngcono kuthenga olufunekayo kuphela malunga nemali efunekayo. Xa enyanisweni yonke abangasekhoyo zifumaneka kuphela ezithathu zaseprayimari imibala (otyheli, obomvu, bhlowu), kwakunye amhlophe namnyama.

Indlela ukukhetha isiseko?

Ngokwesithethe, neoli bhala kwi yemizobo, kodwa abangazi nto ebonakala inzima, njengoko ufuna tsala bomxhatshazwa kwi lokukhwelisa yaye lulungele. Noko ke, kule mihla iiteknoloji phambili kule nkalo. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe ethengisa isiseko ukulungele phezu apho isicelo ipeyinti ngoko nangoko. Abayi ziyafikeleleka, kodwa kufanelekile abasaqalayo kanye, njengokuba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza.

Enye indlela - ukusetyenziswa fiberboard. Le wasefama isivuno nawuphi na umntu le nto igcinwe emva ukulungiswa. Fumana kube lula ngokubuza abahlobo, izalamane okanye abantu obaziyo. Umntu ngokuqinisekileyo gqitha yaye uhlala okuseleyo ukudla, nje xa kunokwenzeka.

macala texture hardboard enye ezahlukeneyo ikhangeleka egudileyo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye enye - a rough, akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo isakhiwo womluki. Ungasebenzisa zombini, kodwa umphezulu rough kubhetele ukubeka umaleko ngakumbi umhlaba, kungenjalo umbala zingavela buthuntu kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ipeyinti iya kuba bufana eyele isakhiwo "yemizobo".

Xa uqala wagqiba ukuzama ukubhala iindlela yeoli nokuzobela wabaqalayo, ungasebenzisa isiseko hardboard esele zenziwe kunye umhlaba sele sibekwe. Kananjalo kuthengiswa ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo amathuba okuziphucula. ubukhulu yemigca kungcono ukuthatha indawo encinane, kungekho ngaphezulu. Xa amava aqokelelwe amava ethile, azuze okanye zagruntuete ifomati ngayo nayiphi na ubukhulu.

Unga-odola nje kwisakhelo kumfanekiso ikamva lakho. Izindlu, nayiphi na ilaphu ukhangela eziphambili epheleleyo. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi Baguette ekhethiweyo yi umbala, ububanzi umsebenzi sele ugqityiwe. Kwakhona inkqubo umdla neyobuchule. Ukubona umfanekiso efanayo lezakhelo ezahlukeneyo, uya kuqonda ngelaphu uluvo indlela ezahlukeneyo. A look isakhelo elungileyo ethe shinyi nokuba wabaqalayo amagcisa oyile ukupeyinta, kunye noyilo ihlwempu kungonakalisa web yobungcali. Ngoko ke ukuba esi sigaba, kakhulu, kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo kakhulu.

Ukuba usafuna isigqibo ukulungiselela isiseko leDPA ngokwabo, ilula kwaye ibiza indlela - usebenzisa gelatin eqhelekileyo kungongezwa PVA iglu kwi umbala lwaba mhlophe. Faka primer kufuneka ngokwemaleko ezininzi pre-omiswe of ezidlulileyo. kathathu kwanele. Kufanele ukuba umphezulu eyahlukileyo. Xa ilungisiwe isiseko, ungaqalisa ukudala umfanekiso.

iintlobo zezinto zobuciko

Ukuze zisebenze usebenzisa i oyile okanye ezifumaneka zokwenziwa. villi bawo, ilastiki, basebenzisane kakuhle kunye nokwakheka ipeyinti. Kuba Okokuqala, unako ukuthenga ababini okanye abathathu. umzekelo omhle №1, kufuneka sisebenze ngaphandle iinkcukacha, imfuno ebanzi ukwenza iindawo ezinkulu imvelaphi kwimeko yomhlaba - zezulu, ingca, amanzi, kubomi kusekho abantu drapery. Musa ukuyisebenzisa xa ioli nomatse brush. Bathi zimbi. Emva komsebenzi ngamnye, ingakumbi xa uza kwenza ikhefu enkulu kwinkqubo yoyilo, ahlambe kakuhle izixhobo ezinganyibiliki ukupeyinta akuxhomekekanga womile phezu kwazo.

-Oli ukupeyinta kwabasaqalayo inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukuba sicinga ukuba izixhobo kunye isiseko ulungele, ukudala imizobo, nokuba iyelenqe iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Faka ukuya ngelaphu kumgca ipensile umzobo okanye ipeyinti nje.

2. Gcobisa izithunzi ne - iinxalenye umnyama aqaqambe lo mfanekiso, ngokulandelelana.

3. Yenza imvelaphi yaye zonke iziza ezinkulu.

4. icela iinkcukacha omhle.

Musa ukulibala rhoqo ukuhambisa kude kumfanekiso, ukuphonononga iziphumo ezivela kude. Kule nkqubo, khawuzame ingxubevange ezahlukeneyo shades kwiplanga elimcambalala le imibala. Le touch yokugqibela iya kuba ipateni yoyilo kwisakhelo.

iziza

Ukuze wenze lula ukupeyinta ioli wabaqalayo, khetha isihloko esifanelekileyo. Indlela elula yokwenza nangoku-ubomi, oko kukuthi, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze izinto zekhaya, zitsha ngeentyatyambo. Ukuba usebenza kunye nendalo, kunye nexesha okokuqala, kufuneka amaninzi, sebenzisa loo maziko, nto leyo ayiyi kutshintsha ngeveki. Kusenokufuneka ukuba enze nokuzobela amanyathelo eziliqela, esenza ke ukuba ibali kusekho ioli umzobo yobomi kwabasaqalayo, kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa iintyatyambo. Ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala, kubuna, okanye kubenze ithupha ezintsha. ekwakhiweni iza kutshintsha umbono. Wena uya kuba nzima. Indlela elula ukusebenza kunye nefoto okanye ikopi wayethanda umfanekiso unchallenging. Musa ukuthatha izigcawu ezininzi iinkcukacha. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukupeyinta umfanekiso.

Indlela yokwenza yomhlaba?

Xa ufuna ukuhombisa iindonga ukushiyelela ngemvelo, eyenziwe ngokwakho, kukulungele ukuba ukusetyenziswa manual ngendlela lokubhala kwabasaqalayo ioli nokupeyinta zigaba. Ulungele imiyalelo ukwenza oku kungenzeka kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqonda ukuba izinto ezenza umfanekiso, kwaye asebenze bhetele uqale imvelaphi kunye nesithuba eqhelekileyo, ehamba ngokulandelelana ukuya iinkcukacha ezincinane ukuba isondele kumbukeli.

Siya emoyeni evulekileyo

Ukupeyinta ngeoli ngohlobo limnandi kakhulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, njengoko imozulu nga maxongo, kwaye ilanga sasingahlali ndawonye, ukutshintsha indlela yokukhanya kunye izithunzi. Amagcisa makhwelo Ungasebenzisa ikhamera ifilimu wokuqala imbonakalo-mhlaba. Ukuba ufumana udinwe umsebenzi elide okokuqala, yaye emva koko ube nako ukugqiba ukupeyinta indlu.

Indlela ukuzoba intyatyambo?

Ukuba ufuna uhombise imizobo eyenziwe ngepeyinti yeoli igumbi bamphathele kwi ivazi, njengoko amava wokuqala kungcono ukukhetha ekwindla kuqamba. inayo asters. Kulula ukwenza, ekubeni imilo elula okweqanda, kunye kwelizwi esincinane ozakuphunyezwa ngokulula imivumbo ngamnye kwisangqa. Nokufuya imipha, oojongilanga, Lilac, lupine, iMimosa - in a ilizwi, khetha ezo yokudubula, okanye iziqalelo ngabanye a milo elula kucace ukuba kudalwa ngasihlandlo sinye, ngoko wazilanda iinkcukacha ezimbalwa. - umsebenzi wakho ukuba kunikezelwe ngendlela lokufota into, kunye nokudala nemvakalelo entle evela into awayibonayo.

Ngoko ke, uye wafunda indlela yokwenza lo ukupeyinta ioli kwabasaqalayo. Khetha ibali ayithandayo, ukuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko kwaye uqale inkqubo yoyilo ibangel 'umdla.