Amanqanaba ulwazi lwezenhlalo

ezentlalo Modern abaphuhlisa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezingundoqo kunye isicelo. Lo ngumphakamo esisiseko ulwazi lwezenhlalo. Inqanaba lokuqala kuthiwa jikelele ngakumbi theoretical component. Kweli nqanaba, kwavela imiba zeentanda-bulumko yophuhliso kunye nokusebenza kuluntu kunye umntu zigqitywa izixhobo categorical kunye ingqiqo yentlalo, iindlela zophando iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nesenzeko, ukuba isonjululwe imibuzo epistemological nangaphezulu.

Kucacile ukuba ezinye iingqiqo theoretical ukwenzela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwezenhlalo akwanelanga, kufuneka lusekelwe kulwazi oluchanileyo, ezithile, izibakala ezenza kakuhle inkqubo inguqu eluntwini mihla. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba ulwazi lwezenhlalo kwakhona omnye - enokwehla. Kweli nqanaba, zenzululwazi zentlalo kunye umntu ziyaqokelelwa izibakala ezahlukeneyo, ingcaciso, inkcazelo, izimvo abaphenduli abangamalungu zoluntu ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenza agcina kunye nentsingiselo.

izifundo enokwehla nesigama lwezenhlalo ngokubanzi ezinxulumene settlers, ngokuba le thiyori ayixhaswa yi izibakala eziphathekayo, kuba nantsingiselo, non-ebomini, yaye lo mkhwa akazalani izigqibo yeengcingane, abakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle eli ngezenzeko ezenzeka ekuhlaleni.

Ngophuhliso ezentlalo kunye ndoda iimfuno isisombululo kumgangatho bobuqili iingxaki zentlalo, imfuno ukufunda yaye ingcaciso yeengcingane iziganeko zentlalo. Noko ke, uphando esisiseko ayibanga nakho ukusebenzisa izixhobo zazo theoretical ukulungiselela isifundo kweekhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu njengoko "karhulumente", "Family", "ukuziphatha" Like, "ekspektatsii" kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yoko, siye saqalisa ukuba babonwe iziphene phakathi imifuziselo sethiyori kuphando ngokwamava.

imigangatho ekhoyo ulwazi lwezenhlalo akwazi ukuchaza izenzakalo ezininzi zentlalo ngezimanga, kodwa le ngxaki ekugqibeleni isonjululwe ukuyilwa kwelinye iqela beengcamango, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "theory kwinqanaba eliphakathi". Igama elithi yazise R.Merton. Le mbono kuqhubeka phakathi iingqiqo jikelele theoretical kunye nezenzo enokwehla. Kwinzululwazi mihla, ezentlalo kunye nabantu, ukuba babe yinxalenye yokugcina imigangatho yolwazi lwezenhlalo zenzululwazi ngokulungelelanisiweyo longeziweyo.

Izazinzulu, oonontlalo-ntle bakholelwa ukuba ukuvela iingcamango-kwinqanaba eliphakathi inika kwiqela lokulungileyo, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kungathathwa:

- ukukwazi ukwenza isiseko theoretical ukuba isifundo wemigangatho eyahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu enamandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu entsonkothileyo, le mibono asisiseko;

- intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo kunye nobomi practical kwabantu kunye namaqela oluntu;

- amathuba uphando umboniso eenzululwazi kunye neengcali ezivela kwezinye iinkalo yolwazi.

Izazinzulu ukuchonga oku kulandelayo iimpawu yokuhlalisana ulwazi:

• ngokwasengqondweni, owakhiwa ekufumaneni ulwazi olutsha kwimiba eliqela ngokubanzi iinkalo zobomi, aphezu kweendlela zophuhliso loluntu kunokwenzeka;
• ekwenziwa ngayo, esakhiwa ngo isibakala sokuba ulwazi imithetho intlalo kunye nophuhliso yoluntu kwenza kube lula nje kuphela ufunde ubunyani ekuhlaleni, kodwa ke umthamo wolawulo;
• ukulawula isici ikuvumela ukunciphisa imimoya lwezentlalo eluntwini;
• ideology, owakhiwa yokuba idata yenzululwazi ifunyenwe (ulwazi) zingasetyenziswa ukwenza nofundiso ezixabisekileyo, indlela yokuziphatha, izityalo ezithile HIV;
• futurological, esakhiwa ngo lulindele iindlela zophuhliso iinkqubo zentlalo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwentlalo kunokwenzeka.