SNK - saloyo amandla Soviet

Emva kokuba revolution, abasemagunyeni abatsha wamaKomanisi kwafuneka ukwakha inkqubo amandla kwakhona. Le njongo, ngokuba zitshintshiwe ngoyena ndoqo amandla kunye nemithombo zayo kwezentlalo. Njengoko uLenin noogxa bakhe baye baphumelela, siza kujonga kweli nqaku.

Formation lweenkqubo amandla

Qaphela ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lukarhulumente omtsha iimeko War Civil, kwiBolsheviks waba iingxaki ezithile kwinkqubo wokusungula urhulumente. Izizathu zale meko - zombini njengenjongo luluvo. Okokuqala, abahlali abaninzi kwinkqubo yokulwa ngokufuthi yawa phantsi kolawulo abelungu. Okwesibini, ukuzithemba abantu bakaThixo urhulumente omtsha ekuqaleni buthathaka. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, akukho namnye iinkokheli ezintsha urhulumente babengenalo ulwazi kulawulo loluntu.

Yintoni SNK?

Inkqubo ngamandla Obalaseleyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi sazinza ngexesha isiseko USSR. Urhulumente ngelo xesha wabaleka ngokusesikweni iBhunga Commissars yaBantu. SNK - kuba umzimba ebalaseleyo yesigqeba kunye namandla olawulo kwi-USSR. Enyanisweni, sithetha ngayo urhulumente. Phantsi eli gunya igama ikhona ngokusesikweni ukususela 06.07.1923 kwada 15.03.1946 ngonyaka. Ngenxa nakwenzeka nokhetho kunye epalamente ukuba abize ixesha lokuqala SNK kwafuneka kunye nemisebenzi yowiso-mthetho. Nakuba le nto isixelela ukuba akukho kwidemokhrasi wayengekho kwixesha eSoviet. Dibanisa mphathi kunye namandla lowiso ezandleni igunya omnye athi malunga ngokozwi lakhe iqela.

Ubume iBhunga Commissars Abantu

Kulo mzimba kukho isakhiwo ecacileyo lwemigangatho yezikhundla. SNK - umzimba lonxibelelwano eyenza izigqibo ngamxhelo okanye yivoti yesininzi kwiintlanganiso zawo. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, xa uhlobo lolawulo igunya ye-USSR kwixesha interwar ifana kakhulu kurhulumente mihla.

Intloko uSihlalo SNK. Ngowe-1923, uyalele ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente VI ULenin. Ubume umzimba ibonelela i-ofisi kaMongameli substituents. Bekukho 5. Ngokungafaniyo kubume mihla kurhulumente, apho kukho usekela inkulumbuso kuqala ezintathu okanye ezine eqhelekileyo uSekela Prime Minister, osahluleyo wayengekho apho. Ngalinye substituents ngamnye kweliso kwicala le CPC. Oku isiphumo luncedo emzimbeni kunye nemeko kweli lizwe, kuba ngaloo minyaka (1923 no 1926), umgaqo-nkqubo nep ezamahala kuthwalelwa phandle kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Kwimisebenzi yayo, SNK wazama ukufihla onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho, uqoqosho, kwakunye noluntu. kwizigqibo ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokuhlalutya uluhlu lwe-Peoples Commissariats ye-USSR kwi-1920:

- Interior;

- kwezolimo;

- zabasebenzi;

- Abantu Commissariat lezoKhuselo ngokuba "leMicimbi Army and Navy";

- zorhwebo kummandla woshishino;

- semfundo;

- yezimali;

- Foreign Affairs;

- Abantu Commissariat of Justice;

- Commissariat, ngubani onoxanduva ukutya (ebalulekileyo kakhulu, wanika abantu ngokutya);

- zikaloliwe Commissariat;

- kwimibandela yesizwe;

- kwicandelo lokushicilela.

Uninzi lwemisebenzi Abantu Commissars waseUSSR, abunjwe malunga neminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo ikwimfuno yoorhulumente mihla, yaye ezinye (ezifana imihlaba eendaba) ngoko iyasebenza, ngenxa yokuba kuphela ngokusebenzisa amaphetshana kunye amaphephandaba, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuqhuba ubuxoki iingcamango zobuKomanisi.

Olumisiweyo enza SNK

Emva kokuba revolution, abasemagunyeni eSoviet wathabatha ilungelo ngokwabo ukuba apapashe amaxwebhu zombini eziqhelekileyo obungaqhelekanga. Yintoni na ummiselo SNK? Ekuqondeni isigqibo ngokusemthethweni ezisemthethweni emzimbeni okanye lonxibelelwano, eyamkelwa phantsi imeko kaxakeka. Xa ukuqonda wobunkokheli imimiselo USSR - ngamaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo wazibeka iziseko ubudlelwane kumacandelo ezithile zobomi yesizwe. Igunya lokukhupha imimiselo SNK ezifunyenwe yi-siseko 1924. Emva kokufunda siseko USSR ngo-1936, siye sibone ukuba kukho amaxwebhu enegama elifanayo sele engasekho ngaye. Xa imbali SNK idumileyo ezinjalo imimiselo: emhlabeni, malunga ihlabathi, malunga isebe likarhulumente ibandla.

Umbhalo wokugqibela siseko pre-imfazwe sele akukho malunga imimiselo, kunye nelungelo bamisa SNK. SNK waphulukana umsebenzi mthetho. Lonke igunya kweli lizwe wegqitha waya abakhokheli bamaqela.

SNK - iqumrhu eyayikho ngaphambi 1946. Kamva uqambe iBhunga labaPhathiswa. Inkqubo Umbutho ngamandla, ezichazwe kwiphepha ephepheni ngo-1936, yaba phantse egqibeleleyo ngalo mzuzu. Kodwa sazi kakuhle ukuba konke oku ngokusesikweni kuphela.