Utshintsho olukhulu kule khosi IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

I-Battle of Stalingrad ubukhulu becala kuchatshazelwa utshintsho olukhulu ebudeni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Iqale elinesixhenxe ngoJulayi 1942, kwaqhubeka de yesibini ka Februwari elinethoba amane anesithathu. Zonke iinkqubo alwa ngaphakathi esixekweni. On motion ukuziphendulela kuhola iinjengele odumileyo V. I. Chuykov, AI Rodimtsev. kwafuneka ukuba kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukuze bambambe Stalingrad umyalelo waseJamani. Ngenxa abanjwe, inqumla ngokuzenzekelayo i Volzhskaya zothutho kwemithambo, nto leyo kuphela ngexesha enzima yonikezelo ngendlela isonka neoli.

Esi sicwangciso, nto leyo wajika ikhondo iziganeko zomkhosi

Ngokusekelwe isicwangciso eSoviet phantsi kwegama efihlakeleyo "Uranus", ngoNovemba, elinethoba amane ngonyaka wesibini i-Red Army wenziwa utshintsho ekuqhutyweni edabini - ke phezu ekhubekisayo, yaye kamva iintsuku ezimbalwa wenza imikhosi okusingqongileyo German, esi senzo lwaqhutywa phantsi umyalelo ngqo Jikelele F . von Paulus.

Ukuqalela ngoNovemba 1942 kunye nesiphelo Disemba 1943, ngokutsho inyathelo qhinga, nelawula durably ukuze bafumane zintshula kuloo ezandleni kobunkokheli eSoviet, i-Red Army ngcembe luyekile izenzo Uyalwa kwengcinga-phandle ngokupheleleyo ekhubekisayo qhinga. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba eli xesha imfazwe enikwe igama "utshintsho olukhulu."

Ekubulaleni amaqela ngokungenalusini karhulumente

Ngenxa kokusingqongileyo ka Stalingrad, kwi-capture kwakukho umkhosi omkhulu amaNazi njengenxalenye yabantu ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu amawaka. Ngokusekelwe isicwangciso-qhinga phantsi kwegama efihlakeleyo "Ring", imikhosi eSoviet baqalisa ekuchithweni amaqela ngokungenalusini karhulumente, ukwahlulwa kwaphambi kwexesha zibe kwimimandla akumzantsi wasentla. Okokuqala kwingxowa ngasezantsi, yaye ekugqibeleni ngasentla.

Ixabiso Idabi Stalingrad kukuba:

1) utshintsho olukhulu kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwenzeka kweli dabi igazi;
2) anti-zwilakhe Yurophu kwakhula iyasixaka le ngqo ngokuchasene ukuwenza;
3), kwaye kukho mandundu le uzilawula waseJamani kunye namahlakani zomkhosi yawo ngqo.

I-Red Army kwakhona bane ukuba umlo

Disemba 1942 kwaphawula ukuqala lohlaselo ye-Red Army eCaucasus. NgoJanuwari 1943, imikhosi yaseSoviet waphuncuka ukuqapha ngokungaphelelanga, kwaye ubuncinane bayo - njenge tshintsho lubalulekileyo imfazwe. Wachaza impi eneminyaka Kursk ukwa- kwacetywa abameli umyalelo German ubusika 1943 Ngenxa isicwangciso "kwinqaba iShushan", amaNazi yaceba ukulujikeleza ndiwatshabalalise nabaphumi-Voronezh kunye fronts Central, ezibe igxile ngqo kwi Kursk ezimangalisayo.

Umyalelo eSoviet ukuqikelela ikhondo lomsebenzi iziganeko ezizayo, nto leyo amandla ejolise ukwenza uhlaselo. Battle of the Kursk Velile Lolwana wawa ku Julayi 1943, ubude yayo malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Iinkqubo ekulweni lungohlulwa lube iiphiriyodi ezimbini eziphambili: eyokuqala iphawulwe imfazwe omzimba, owesibini - ekhubekisayo.

Kwaye ke isidlo esikhulu weza kwisitalato kwethu

Ngowe-1943, xa Prokhorovka wawumkhulu-isikali idabi, yaye yesihlanu Agasti zakhutshwa imizi zilandelayo: Orel kunye Belgorod. Ngesi siganeko, ixesha lokuqala imisebenzi yanikwa lonke ikhondo imfazwe. ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithathu ka Agasti ekupheleni edabini, leyo uphawu ukukhululwa eKharkov. Kwakhona wakhululwa e North Caucasus, Rostov, Voronezh, Orel, ummandla Kursk.

NgoDisemba 1943, siye saqhubeka inkululeko kwekomkhulu Ukraine, kwaye utshaba kude wemka iindawo esixekweni. Ezi ziganeko ezinkulu isikhumbuzo tshintsho lubalulekileyo ebudeni imfazwe.