Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (berry) - photo

Bittersweet - isityalo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ku fanele ku usapho Solanaceae. Igama le ityholwana ngenxa ukunambitha amaqunube. Ukuba ufika undoqo, ukuba mnandi, kodwa ke kufike kuba krakra. Esi sityalo, ngathi uninzi Solanaceae, eziyityhefu. Kodwa kwakhona a iipropati enamandla amayeza. Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, abantu baye basebenzisa abaselula iziqu kanye amagqabi nokulungiselela Amafutha kunye tinctures. Ezi zixhobo kunceda unyango lwezifo ezininzi.

incazelo

Bittersweet - ityholwana ongatshiyo. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude 180 cm. Enabayo enemithi, nowezinambuzane. Olubangelwa isityalo jiko elide. Amahlumelo abasebatsha branched anyuke. Umboko ezantsi amatyholo enemithi ezincinanana kanye.

Plant Amakhasi. Ukusukela lume-ovoid. Leaf ubude - ukusuka cm 2.5 ukuya ku-12, ububanzi - 1 cm esisekweni distinguishable ezimbini inani elincinane evuthelweyo .. Ushiya kule nxalenye kwisityalo kufuneka ifom amilise okwentliziyo. Phezulu, bona dissected okanye zontathu. Amagqabi Young abe livumba ethile ezingemnandi.

Le inflorescences zezityalo paniculate. Ngelo isiseko, olusabufolokhwe, ibekwe kwi peduncles elide. Uqabe isithinzi. IFomu ilungile, perianth kabini. Uluthi isosara-ezimile iintyatyambo. Yinto encinane, pyatizubchatym. stamens emihlanu. anthers zabo emxinwa edidekile, ibe ityhubhu ngeenxa umhlathi, abe imilo etsobhileyo. Enye pistil. gamopetalous Corolla. Umbala Purple zalo. Kukho iintlobo kunye Corolla epinki okanye ezimhlophe. Ubukhulu be ntyatyambo 12-18 mm. wheel-ezifana Corolla, ibonakale lomzimba pyatirassechenny esibayeni. ifomu yamaqanda eliphezulu.

Flowers bittersweet kuvela entlakohlaza. Kodwa ke isityalo esezansi lonke ixesha efudumeleyo Agasti. Yeziqhamo - berry. Okokuqala, isiphathele umbala oluhlaza. Njengoko nokwanda tyheli, uze unenxaxheba umbala obomvu. Oku enomtsalane shiny Vislykh berry ikhula kubude-3 cm.

ukwanda

Bittersweet zasasazwa kulo lonke nefumileyo yaye imimandla epholileyo of Europe. Kodwa le sityalo uye wenza okuninzi yokuhamba. Ngoku ke likhula Asia naseMntla Melika, apho kwaziswa nabafiki i-World Endala.

ERashiya, esi sityalo kulula ukufumana lonke kwinxalenye yaseYurophu lonke eli lizwe. Nguye kuphela kummandla Lower iVolga, kwakunye eMpuma naseNtshona eSiberia. It engakhuli bittersweet kunye Moldova, Ukraine Belarus. E Asia, ukuba nalo ayifumanekanga.

Le isityalo uthanda ufumile nkqu ibingenamhlaba mninzi amanzi. Ukhula zizandyondyo. Kufunyaniswe kufutshane iintshinyela ezimanzi of amatyholo ezahlukeneyo willow. Uluhlu ukunyamezela ukukhula kolu hlobo nightshade - kweenxweme amachibi, amachibi, imilambo, nemigxobhozo. Ukongeza, indawo yakhe ndiyithandayo ekrwada udoti, apho kukho ezininzi phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo kunye imimandla Central Russia. isityalo kwelanga ngqo akuthethi ukubathwala, udinga njengesithunzi.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa izityalo

Bittersweet - sisityalo esinetyhefu. Kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. amaqunube yawo, ngaphandle carotenoids yesiqhelo nayo ufumene, ezifana steroids izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Ezi zinto ziqulethwe iingcambu. Ngaphandle kwabo zifumaneka khona kunye sezakhi. Iinxalenye komhlaba kwisityalo, iindiza kunye amagqabi umboniso tigonenin.

Akukho ngaphantsi zizityebi steroids kunye sezakhi imbewu. ukwakhiwa kwawo kuquka phospholipids kunye fatty phezulu - palmitic, myristic kunye lauric.

ukusebenzisa izityalo

Nightshade - ubuthi amaqunube. Kodwa yena ufumene iipropati luncedo nokunyanga. Ukongeza, le sityalo lisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yabantu nomongo insecticidal.

Sweet-muncu solanum landscape abayili eyaziwa njenge ityholwana zokuhomba. Isetyenziswa umhombiso thango. Oku sisityalo enkulu ukufihla ucingo ayithandeki okanye izakhiwo eludongeni ibethwe. Olu hlobo idumile kuba ixesha eneentyatyambo zakhe ezinde kwaye emva igabi ezihonjiswe amaqunube ezintle elimbhoxo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, solanum esetyenziswa kwisiza lokutyala nkqo kunye nomhlaba eyomeleleyo moistening.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babesazi esi sityalo njengeyeza ukuba imibungu ezinqunquthayo ngolunya. Lungisa i decoction of iziqu ulifefe kubo amatyholo kunye nemithi. Amagqabi ziqulathe tannins, ezisetyenziselwa kunokutshiswa kwezikhumba.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

Bambalwa abantu bazi nightshade izityalo njani luncedo. decoction Ekhaya kumagqabi abaselula kunye namagqabi - loncedo lwesiphumo izifo zolusu. Oluma ngayo ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukurhawuzelela. Le yeyona intsomi iyeza kakhulu nerhashalala. Abangaphakathi infusions ukuba ifiva, urhudo. Nightshade imphathe lwesinye komtshiso oko. Abafazi nokulungisa decoction amagqabi, ukubuyisela sexesheni.

Esi sityalo - impiliso kuphela nxeba, kodwa i anthelmintic. Amagqabi zisetyenziswa unegalimoya, unkonkonko, ihepatitis A. yamafutha aqholiweyo ngokusekelwe kumagqabi abaselula zisetyenziswa ngaphandle ngenxa rheumatism. amaqunube enetyhefu kungomlinganiselo ezincinane olusebenzayo naxa kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Decoction kubo ngayo sokuwa kunye nokuhlasela kakhulu migraine. Ukuphila kwakhona tincture kweentyatyambo. Inika ningaseli abantu izifo zemiphunga. Ukusebenzisa umongo ngamasebe aselula ngokokugqama in acute izifo zamaphaphu, ezindlwini kunye amahlaba.

izityalo Nightshade - ityhefu. Ukuze ufake isicelo kufuneka kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali lika gqirha. Esi sityalo iqulethe eziliqela imichiza ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Umzekelo, dulkamarin lineziphumo efanayo kunye atropine. Kukho iimeko ezininzi yityhefu kwemfuyo. Iimazi kukho ulungelelwaniso ombi intshukumo, iyangongoza intliziyo kunye norhudo.

Uqokelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwamagqabi nezikhondo of nightshade

Herbaceous olubangelwa namahlumela abatsha amagqabi ukuba kuqokelelwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Koko, izinto eziqokelelweyo isasazeka phezu wocingo kunye ezomisiweyo emthunzini. Ilanga ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukwenza emthini. aluhlaza Agcina kubangelwa ngeengxowa iphepha okanye iibhokisi ngamaplanga. Kufuneka kugcinwa yodwa ingadityaniswa nezinye imifuno. Sweet-muncu nightshade (iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku) inetyhefu, ngoko uyigcine ingafumaneki nabantwana nezilo.