Umhlaza wesibindi: kweempawu zesi sifo yaye yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nayo

Kwesibindi emzimbeni wethu inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi, kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Olu hlobo Oncology 7 kwenzeka phakathi yamathumba yi rhoqo ingenzeka kunye unobangela yesithathu yokufa. iintlobo ezimbini esi sifo kubonwa:

• Primary (kuvela ngqo kwiiseli kwesibindi).
• Sekondari (Ukudlulela kwenzeka ngenxa nonyebeleziso kwenye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yaseprayimari). Ngokutsho nezihlandlo isenzeko yale fomu ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-20%.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha esi sifo - umhlaza wesibindi - iimpawu ngoonobangela kunye nonyango.

Leyo kukhokelela kuphuhliso umhlaza wesibindi?

1. Viral hepatitis B.
2. Ingalingani iikhompawundi zentsimbi emzimbeni, kwaye kananjalo negcushuwa, isifo sesibindi ekumfimfitheni, cholelithiasis.
3. Ngokoma kukhokelela ngumhlaza ngo-60-90% yamatyala.
4. Ubukho of aflatoxins.
5. Ingxaki kunye ukutya, ingakumbi isifo seswekile.
6. ukuxhomekeka etywaleni, ukutshaya, ukubekwa carcinogens.
7. steroid.
8. amachiza ukukhulelwa.

Indlela ukuqaphela esi sifo?

Umhlaza kwesibindi unalo mpawu zilandelayo:

• silale, nokudinwa;
• senyongo (ngebala yellow iiproteins eye);
• ukudumba imvakalelo esibindini (okanye ukwandisa esisu);
• iindumbisa imilenze, esinqeni;
• wopha;
• intlungu ezisezantsi emva, emzimbeni ongentla ikota yesangqa upper ngasekunene;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukuphazamiseka isisu, flatulence, isisu;
• komzimba;
• ascites (kwinqanaba mva).

Ubukho kwezi mpawu kusenokubonisa ukuba umhlaza wesibindi kunokwenzeka. Iimpawu kwi zigaba okuqala ukuze sifane oluthile eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ngaphezu kweenyanga eziliqela ziye zancitshiswa okanye akukho ukutya kwaye uva iintlungu esiswini, kwaye ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

njani basibone umhlaza?

Uxilongo lwe umhlaza wesibindi yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Oku kuquka ezi nkqubo zilandelayo: ultrasound, MRI, CT, angiography, laparoscopy, biopsy, uvavanyo lwegazi.

Stage umhlaza wesibindi

Kukho izigaba ezine sifo:

• I - nethumba ungubani esibindini ngaphandle echaphazela imithambo yegazi.
• II - yamathumba ezininzi okanye imithambo yegazi abachaphazelekayo.
• III - yahlulwe yaba iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela. Zenyathi A - ezimbalwa yamathumba ezinkulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintlanu, echaphazela yinxalenye umthambo - ithumba wafudukela isahlulo engaphandle kwesibindi kunye namanye amalungu ngaphandle senyongo, C - aphila kummandla umqolo kunye iimbambo.
• isifo IV Stage - iiseli umhlaza ziye wonke umzimba.

Unyango of Cancer Liver

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuba wehle ukulahla nesifo somhlaza wesibindi, iimpawu, ebe singayilindele kwi ngaphambili, le yotyando. Kodwa isetyenziswa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ithumba of ubungakanani obuncinane kwaye ayinabantu. Yiyiphi na kumiselwa kuphela xa kuvulwa kwisisu. Kodwa emva kotyando isigulana ungaphila iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Faka kuphela kumabakala kamva kwesi sifo unyango nomqondiso. Chemotherapy na alusebenzi kule meko. Abantu unesifo "umhlaza wesibindi" esi sifo kufuneka esweni ngokungqongqo. Uphawu zomhlaza umzimba uphuhliso esebenzayo kakhulu. Xa uxilongo "umhlaza wesibindi" span ubomi buya kuxhomekeka ibakala esi sifo.