Kuban Cossack nempi: imbali, iifoto

Ubugcisa yemfazwe bekusoloko inxalenye olude ebalulekileyo kwezizwe ezininzi neentlanga. Ngapha koko, xa indoda leyo yathabatha intonga ezandleni zakhe, waqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla akhe ukuba ndizinyathele ngohlobo lwazo. Oku negative ubudlova haunted uluntu ukutyhubela imbali yayo. Le nto yakhokelela ekubeni uhlanga nganye iklasi olwahlukileyo okulwa, ubuchule eziBekekileyo kunye ukhohlakale.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla ithi Slavic nazo khona loo ngokuphathelele imfazwe. imbali yazo kakhulu umdla, ngenxa yokuba eRashiya yanamhlanje-, eUkraine, Belarus kunye namanye amazwe ico kaloku kwakusoloko kuyimfazwe ukuze bazuze igunya kagunyaziwe phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, impixano rhoqo emkhosini kakhulu wobulali abahlala kubemi thaca.

Ukuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo Russian Federation, kule imeko yangoku uluntu idumileyo emkhosini unguye Kuban Cossacks. Ukudalwa yale ngxokolo lwaqhutywa iminyaka, nemisebenzi yabo usaphila unanamhla.

Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha manqanaba iphawulekayo yophuhliso Kuban Cossacks, kwakunye nkcukacha ze ukwakhiwa emkhosini.

Ngoobani na Kuban Cossacks?

Imbali i Kuban Cossack Army lalisele likho ngamaxesha ekude kakhulu. Namhlanje ukuba bammise yonke imbali ubukho lokhu zomkhosi kunzima, ekubeni esasebenzayo kummandla we-Russian Federation, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku. Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga izibakala zembali, i Kuban Cossack Umamkeli - ukuba yinxalenye onke Cossacks kuBukhosi Russian, leyo yayisekelwe kwi North eCaucasus. Ngamanye amazwi, indima edlalwe yi ukuyilwa loonogada eliphambili.

Ukusuka imithombo yembali kwakusazeka ukuba kwikomkhulu wamajoni Kuban Cossacks yayisekelwe kwi Ekaterinodar (igama mihla mzi - Krasnodar). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umkhosi Kuban Cossack iqela eqhelekileyo wamajoni, omnye iziqalelo umkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kwakheka yohlanga lwabo xa noseko lwalo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba sithethe namhlanje malunga Cossacks kungekuphela nje ngamajoni, kodwa uhlanga eyahlukileyo, kunye baseRashiya, Chechens, Kazakhs, njalo-njalo. N.

History of indalo

Cossacks butho Kuban Cossack ekuqaleni lwalungekho namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo yohlobo olunye abaninzi uhlanga imeko. Eneneni, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, imbali yale Ukwakheka inzima kakhulu. Kuban Cossack umkhosi kwasekwa amaqela eziliqela Cossacks, leyo phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukho abaninzi yoBukhosi Russian.

Kakade ke, lo baso regiments Kuban Cossack kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ingaqatshelwa Zaporozhye Cossacks, owabonakala ngenkulungwane XVI. Njengoko sisazi, ukuba baqale ngokusekelwe kummandla Ukraine mihla, ngomhla kwisiqithi Khortytsya, nto leyo imi kufutshane nesixeko namhlanje Zaporozhye. Koko Zaporozhye Cossacks ziye zibe usongo gunya, ngenxa ukuyilwa abamanyeneyo yomkhosi wajika kwiqela wesihlangu zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII Cossacks njengoko enjalo uye wafumana iwonga "ngaphandle yomthetho". Noko ke, le nto akazange abe kwinqanaba lokugqibela kuphuhliso kwiziseko ezinjengezo.

Black Sea Cossacks

Ngowe-1774, i-uBukhosi Russian ufumana ufikelelo kuLwandle Black. Kweli nqanaba, Turkey ayisekho isoyikiso, kunye Rzeczpospolita, enye ithi zinamandla entshonalanga, waba esengozini kokuwa ngokuphelele. Ngoko ke, iyafuneka akusekho imfuno ukugcinwa kwezi Cossacks kwindawo imbali yawo. Ukongeza, ukuyilwa kwedatha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII waqalisa ukuba kungena izakhiwo wesihlangu. Ubungqina oku kwenzelwa ukugcina Cossacks yemvukelo Pugachev. Ngoko ke, ngo-1775 kwagqitywa ukugqibezela ukutshatyalaliswa Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi kunye nabemi bayo bonke. Kule massacre nako ukusinda 12 kuphela amawaka Cossacks, ngubani kamva wabalekela emlonyeni weDanube.

Amabutho Cossacks abaqotho

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbonakalo Transdanubian isinxibelelanisi waba ingxoxo onamandla eTurkey, ethe wafumana amandla eyongezelelweyo amawaka 12 amajoni. Ngenxa yoko, i-Russian uBukhosi, sibona isoyikiso ngokomdla wabo lomhlaba eMzantsi amandla, yima inkqubo ukutshona Cossacks. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1787, Gregory Potemkin kudala Army Cossacks abathembekileyo kumalungu ndilitshutshisa ndilibhuqa ngaphambili le regiments igama elifanayo. Ngoncedo lwabo ubukhosi Russian unamandla hayi kuphela emazantsi, kodwa ogqiba phulo Russian-Turkish leminyaka 1787-1792.

Ukudalwa i Kuban Cossacks

UMzimba Kuban Cossack, iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku, oko kwasekwa ngo 1792. Emva kweli phulo Russian-Turkish kwi komkhulu loBukhosi Russian bathumela igqiza, ekhokelwe iJaji kuLwandle Black wahlangulwa amajoni Anton Holovaty. La madoda sele iqokelelwe ukuze ucele "neNgonyama bakhanyiselwa 'kweli lizwe ngenxa ka kunikwe laBamnyama Sea Cossacks. Le ntetho zabanjwa phakathi ngoMatshi Meyi 1792. "Guide" ye ubukhosi akazange afune ukunikela Cossacks elumelwaneni Taman kunye nomhlaba phezu kodonga lasekunene Kuban. Kulo mzekelo, isikhundla uRhulumente womlawuli kaThixo kwacaca - ukuthingaza ukwenza loo Cossacks ukwakheka, nanokuthi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba. Noko ke, esi sivumelwano kunjalo ephunyelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela 1792, i regiments Kuban Cossack abantu baqalisa ukuhlala kummandla Taman kunye Kuban. La mazwe banikwa kubo "kwi ilifa ngonaphakade yaye ilifa, 'nto leyo ngokubanzi yaqinisekisa ubukho Kuban Cossacks namhlanje.

Imbali Cossacks linear

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umkhosi Kuban Cossack kwasekwa hayi kuphela ukusuka Black Sea Cossacks. Ukwakhiwa Kuban webutho, kukwaquka ebizwa ngokuba "Cossacks yomgama", ebe yinxalenye ukuyilwa enkulu emkhosini 1860. Noko ke, imbali abaseAfrika umkhosi yomgama Cossack lisukela emva phakathi kwenkulungwane XV. Eliphuma kuye lonke regiments umgca baba Khoperskaya Cossacks.

Imbali Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks babehlala kummandla bese lomlambo kunye zeBhere 1444. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XVIII regiments data liqalise imvukelo nxamnye kwigunya kumkani Peter I. Le basabela kwangoko kunye nodlame.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1708 ukuya 1716 kwimimandla phakathi kwezi imilambo okunene akukho mntu waphila. Noko ke, ngo-1716 babuyela apha regiments Cossack, ababengamalungu e Northern War. Kuba anobukroti umkhosi ngexesha imfazwe Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks bavunyelwa ukuba ukwakha inqaba yabo kwilizwe lembali. Emva koko, lo yebutho ukuze kuphuhliswa ukuba inxalenye yawo yadluliselwa North Caucasus ukukhusela kwimida yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwaye ngo 1860, njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, le nxalenye yomkhosi Cossack sele iguqulelwe Kuban kumiswa emkhosini.

I yangoku Inqanaba yophuhliso Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack umkhosi ikhona unanamhla kule mimandla, leyo zabelwa kubo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Oku kumiswa leentambula lidlala guards umfaniswano. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i Kuban Cossacks le nxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Enkulu Patriotic War. Ixesha lokugqibela zembali, eyaqala ngo-1945, Luyimfuneko kubhangise indima Cossacks entsimini yolawulo loluntu kunye neenkonzo. Noko ke, loo mntu ukwakhiwa apheliswe, nkqu kunye nemfundiso kwezopolitiko eSoviet Union.

Ataman le Kuban Cossack Army kuyo yonke imbali ubukho yawo yonke imikhosi akhusela amalungelo abantu bakhe, 1945 sele kunokwenzeka ukuba igama iqela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo uhlanga. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, i-Russian Federation kwenziwa umanyano loluntu Cossack ukuze kuphuculwe yesazisi kukuzukiswa ke bambalwa nobuhlanga karhulumente. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kukho intlangano efana Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO imbali yayo iqala ngo-1990. Isikhulu yokuqala lombutho yasemkhosini Vladimir Gromov. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lupwa amandla kwiiyunithi KVKO kukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ubungqina oku inxaxheba kwimibutho ezikhankanywe emfazweni Abkhazian. Ngowe-1993, i-KVKO division wangena kuqala isixeko Sukhumi. Kamva Kuban Cossack mkhosi ezingaqukwanga kwi "Ibhaliswe Cossacks of the Russian Federation." Oku kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi KVKO waba zomthetho. Ukongeza, kukho bebephethe le Kuban Cossack Army kunye nesakhiwo elikhethekileyo yoluntu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mbutho udlala indima yokuba linyanzeliswe nangakumbi komthetho, kunokuba igunya emkhosini.

Territorial isakhiwo KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army wooMama isakhiwo sayo sobummandla, nto leyo ebonisa luphuhliso olungathethekiyo hayi kuphela umbutho xa lilonke, kodwa umsebenzi wayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isakhiwo KVKO iqulathe iiyunithi ndawo zilandelayo:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Cossack Division abaseAfrika.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. Maykop Cossack sebe.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Black Sea Cossack District.
8. Sukhumi Cossack Division ezizodwa.

Esi sakhiwo ivumela KVKO basebenzise imisebenzi yabo ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Culture Kuban Cossacks

Ukongeza indima ebonakalayo kwicandelo wamajoni Russian Federation Kuban Cossacks kakhulu umdla uhlanga ukusekwa kwentlalo. namasiko alo amasiko asusela Zaporozhye Cossacks. alwela Kuban ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo nemiba yenkcubeko kunye Ukraine zemveli. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, uyilo apho Kuye kwasekwa ngokwembali.

Le iphepha thaca umkhosi Kuban Cossack. Imvelaphi nokusekwa kunye nolwakhiwo lombutho iya emva kwexesha ubukho Cossacks, owathi, enyanisweni, yaba baso umkhosi Kuban. Oku kumiswa uhlanga lisasebenza nangoku kwi kummandla Russia yanamhlanje. Makhe ithemba kwisiqithi inkcubeko Slavic abayi kulahleka ezinzulwini amaphakade!