Spain - ubukumkani phantsi kwelanga esemazantsi. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe, imibombo

Spain - elinye lamazwe intle eYurophu, kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye uluhlu olwahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo ngobugcisa. Ingcamango iholide kweli lizwe ngokuya kubalulekile ukuba kuninzi baseRashiya.

Spain ngonyaka uwele umda, amawaka abakhenkethi Russian, kodwa qaphela ukuba xa kuqala weza kutyelela eli lizwe waza wagqiba ngokunokwabo ukwenza wokubhala, ungenza sijongene neengxaki ezithile, ukuqingqwa apho kuya kufuneka ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Xa inkqubo yobhaliso inye lula kakhulu, qhagamshelana wakho arhente elikufutshane zokuhamba, apho uya achole ofanele ukuba uhambo lwakho zohambo, evumela ukuba ixesha elifutshane ukuhlola zonke ezinomtsalane ebalaseleyo kweli lizwe.

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda apho ukuya eMoscow sobhaliso onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, ngaphandle apho uhambo ukuya eSpeyin uba nje akunakwenzeka.

incazelo

Kingdom of Spain (capital - Madrid) - isimo ibekwe inxalenye South-Western of Europe kwaye iquka amaphondo-50.

Ngenxa indawo kunokuba kakuhle, oko imingcele amazwe afana Portugal, Gibraltar, Morocco, France kunye Andorra (ubukumkani kumantla eSpeyin, echaphazela abakhenkethi kunomzimba waso). Andorra iqulathe kwizithili ezisixhenxe ligubungela ummandla km nje 468 square. Ubude mgwaqo yayo ephambili-35 kuphela km. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukufikelela ngebhasi ukuya naliphi iiholide ski e Andorra nga kuba yonke imizuzu engama-30.

Intloko karhulumente - ukumkani uJuan Carlos mna, lowo wenyuka etroneni ekupheleni kuka-1975, umthetho uthi kunjalo, ngoko, ukuba yokufaneleka kwalo kukuba eSpeyin kule minyaka ilishumi edlulileyo iye yaba lelinye lamazwe kakhulu yimpumelelo kunye ezintle yaseYurophu.

data esisiseko

Wonke umntu othe isigqibo ukuya kwelaseSpani, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka tyelela ikomkhulu lalo - Madrid, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, iziko enkulu lwezenkcubeko kweli lizwe.
Ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu umdla kwezokhenketho - Barcelona, Zaragoza kunye Valencia. Yaba abo amaninzi ziquka indlela kubakhenkethi eqhelekileyo.

Area State Kingdom of Spain 505,9 amawaka km ^2. Ngelo xesha linye bahlala kwintsimi wayo;

• Castilians;
• valensiantsy;
• Andalusians;
• Asturians;
• katalantsy;
• Galicians;
• Basques.

Nangona le neyantlukwano izizwe, olona lwimi zelizwe - iSpanish, yaye kuphela kwezinye amaphondo kusetyenziswa ukubetha azixhaphakanga.

ezindawo

Lo mmandla awayephantsi United Kingdom of Spain, kuba inkoliso ekuhlala kuzo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kweentaba angqonge kwihewu kuphela umdla ekuthiwa Meseta. Kumntla kuyo Cantabria Mountains, zona phambili inkqubo intaba enkulu Spain - zasePyrenees, kunye kuphela kwithambeka elingasemzantsi lixhotyiswe abakhenkethi. Ukusukela kumntla-mpuma lehewu, ndisolulela Sistema Ibérico. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inkoliso lizwe kubekwe kwintaba ephakame 600-700 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Coast Relief eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ingabonwa njenge mawa yeendunduma kunye namanxweme elide anesanti okanye zigqunywe iingqalutye. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona uninzi kumkunyela wonkxweme nokulinywa ngenxa yabo, kwezinye iindawo uyakwazi ukufumana Amachweba eyintlango imigxobhozo.

isiko

iimyuziyam ezizodwa, amaziko kunye ummandla evunywe domain ngamazwe - na ubutyebi engundoqo, obakhe zoBukumkani Spain. Phezu kweli lizwe, nto leyo eye i ezinika onomtsalane ndawo, uyakwazi ukuthetha iiyure, kodwa kutyelelo lokuqala eSpeyin, qiniseka ukuba atyelele myuziyam likhulu kweli lizwe - "Prado" mboniso apho mkhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ngamini-nye.

Spain - lelinye lamazwe phambili kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwemfundo. A abahlali amawaka akhawunti abafundi abangaphezu kwe-35, nto leyo yenye amazinga aphezulu ehlabathini.

sezulu

Kuba Spain luphawulwa ukuchasana zezulu. Uninzi ummandla wayo iphantsi impembelelo sezulu Mediterranean, esibonakala yi ubusika elifutshane eyomileyo eshushu ehlotyeni. Kule ngasentla kuba yinxalenye "ezimanzi" of Spain, ukufumana ezina ebusika kunye ehlotyeni, bawe kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-800 mm kwemvula kwimimandla eseleyo kulo nyaka.

Spain - ubukumkani, kwimimandla engundoqo apho ngexesha ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu emini ubanjwa uluhlu 25-30 degrees, yaye ebusuku lihla phantse isiqingatha. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono kutyelela eli lizwe ngeli thuba ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ngoJuni yaye ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Kwangaxeshanye, nangona yokuba ulwandle kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ongenabuyambo amaqondo obushushu, nto zange ashiye ngezantsi degrees 10. Igalela inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo enzima.

izinto

UBukumkani of Spain, ezo yezinto abadumileyo ehlabathini lonke, nayo Oqhayisayo fiestas zalo yabantu abalwa, ebibanjelwe yonke imizi emikhulu. Of amanani amaninzi kwimbali bobugcisa kakhulu umdla:

• National Archaeological Museum.
• National Museum of ezizwe.

labantu

Spain - ubukumkani, nto leyo unyanzelekile ngqo wave ukukhula labantu abavela ukuba senzeka kwiminyaka 1970-1980. Ke ilizwe waqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa baseYurophu kunye Latin Amerika. I encinane ukuhamba abantu yabonwa e North America kunye neengingqi ezithile Afrika.

Umlinganiselo ubomi lizwe ngeenxa iminyaka engama-80, nto leyo kakhulu luphawu elungileyo. Inqanaba lemfundo kunye eliphezulu le-97,9%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba zithetha njani ukuba Spain - ubukumkani, nto leyo kumiwa kuphela ngabantu lohlobo imigubho kuphosakele, kuba kweli lizwe kukho ezinye iilali apho abantu bahlala uhlobo kuphela yeYurophu.

Bath nokuhlala

UBukumkani of Spain, nto leyo eyaziwa ziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, etsala izigidi abakhenkethi kunye noko, ngenxa yokuba lo iiholide ezizodwa ukuhlangabezana yonke ukunambitheka. Kulo mzekelo, njengentlabathi eselunxwemeni nganye kwezi elunxwemeni ezahlukeneyo Spanish. It ingaba mhlophe, igolide okanye grey emnyama.

Spain - ubukumkani, nto leyo ngeniso kuzisa kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente uzama ukudala iimeko ezilungele uphuhliso lokhenketho. Umzekelo, zonke iilwandle kweli lizwe kusesidlangalaleni, yaye nabani na onokusaphula simahla.

Kwiindawo kakhulu ethandwa:

• Costa Brava - indawo zizityebi iindawo amahle kunye namanxweme anesanti. Kwezityalo ephambili apha pine angqonge ilali nje encinane, kodwa kwihotele ngamnye. Ngelo xesha linye kwezinye iindawo namawa ukuvuka ngqo ephuma emanzini.
• Costa Dorada. Famous for iilwandle zayo, njengentlabathi has a abayinqobo kuye, bonke ecaleni konxweme, indawo ngeenyawo ezizodwa, ngenxa apho iihotele aphezu nakwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni zonxweme.
• Costa Blanca. Kuba uninzi amanxweme luphawulwa esimhlophe. Lo ngomnye weyona mimandla awona lizwe lifumene ibhaso evela kwi-European Union ekuhlambululeni amanzi kunye namanxweme. Le ndawo kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuba yiholide lokuphumla windsurfing.
• Costa del Garraf. Elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Barcelona, iyenza nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Unxweme yonke ubude network singqongwe iintaba kunye coves ezincinane.
• KwiiBalearic Islands. Ezilungele ukucuthwa kubemi azizityebi Russia.
• Kwisiqithi Mallorca. Oku kuquka ngaphezu kwama-75 elwandle. Ukuba intsapho yasebukhosini iphela kulo uphumle ngonyaka.
• Ibiza Island - indawo ogqibeleleyo abalandeli yokuzonwabisa esebenzayo kunye namaqela.

Canary Islands

Canary Islands - ekupheleni zobukumkani Spanish. Ncebakazi iquka ezininzi iziqithi, zohlanjwa olwandle abandayo ngoku, apho iqondo lobushushu amanzi kunqabile ngaphaya degrees 24. Kulo mzekelo, phawu zazo eziphambili kukuba lingangentlabathi elunxwemeni unalo umbala engwevu ngenxa imvelaphi yayo mlilo. Kakade ke, elikwiiCanary Islands kukho nonxweme ngumntu, njengentlabathi kwlizwe ngokukodwa ngamanye amazwe, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu.

ElikwiiCanary Islands ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, kwisiqithi Lanzarote thala mlilo, kunye ezininzi apho nangoku zisebenza. Izihluma kwi siqithi - nje ezityalwe ngokuzenzela, imizi, kodwa kukho nje kwiilali ngamanani amancinci.

Ubukumkani Spain - kakhulu umdla

Iintlobo ezokhenketho:

• Uhambo olufutshane. Njengokuba uphuhliso lobugcisa baseSpeyin kumaXesha Aphakathi iimfundiso kakhulu yi-Arabhu, kuba uninzi zakhiwo indlela eqhelekileyo Oriental. Umzekelo, usentendelezweni Wozisibekekisa iAlhambra yaziwa Bulelani ehlabathini nolwakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba imini yonke, ngokuxhomekeke izibane, neendonga ukutshintsha umbala.

• Ski. Wonke ngumthandi imisebenzi ongaphandle, ukuba oyifunayo, ungatyelela inani ahlala abantu abadlala kunye ubude iyonke ezityhutyhayo nto leyo 374 km umdlalo ngedrophu nkqo ka 2750 m xesha Best utyelelo lwabo -. Ukususela kuNovemba ukuya Epreli.

• zolonwabo therapeutic. Ungafuna ukutyelela imithombo njengoko eshushu nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iiholide Spa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amanzi bezimbiwa zingasetyenziswa nje kuphela kwiibhafu kodwa ngenxa inhalation.

• Beach. Olu hlobo leholide nyaka ngamnye itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ukuya eSpeyin. Inxalenye elunxwemeni ke imvelaphi yendalo. osemqoka yazo lokwahlula - njengentlabathi basebumnyameni, umbala phantse omnyama, kwaphumela ekutshatyalalisweni zeengxondorha mlilo.

• UKhenketho lwezendalo. ElikwiiCanary Islands ungakwazi ukutyelela iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo ezizodwa, uninzi lwazo ebhengezwe leMveli kwiHlabathi UNESCO.

• Diving. Xa amanzi lencinibakazi utyebile kakhulu ebomini elwandle, kodwa ke loo ndawo umdla kubathandi phecelezi kwamanzi - nxweme isiqithi Gran Canaria. Ngelo xesha emhlabeni unxweme basebenzisa inani elikhulu lwezikolo diving, apho ungakwazi kudlule i ikhosi yoqeqesho kunye nerenti zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, phantsi kwesikhokelo umhlohli sokuqeqeshelwa ukubona iintshabalalo kwaye wonwabele ubuhle ongalibalekiyo zehlabathi kwamanzi.

• Windsurfing - yezemidlalo isithsaba eSpeyin. Ngenxa umoya onamandla ummandla wamanzi elikwiiCanary Islands zezona zona windsurfing. Sailboards kungenziwa bebeqeshwe onke amalwandle ezinkulu nayiphi na iziqithi.

Spa nokuhlala "yezikumkani ezintathu"

abaqhubi Tour lonke ukubenza ezininzi excursions, kodwa eyona ethandwa phakathi ngabakhenkethi kwiminyaka yakutshanje bathenga uhambo "yezikumkani Three" - Spain, edume yezinto yalo ingabonwa iinkcukacha iveki enye kuphela.

Apho isicelo sokundwendwela?

Abakhenkethi Ungafumana visa ngokuqhagamshelana nonozakuzaku loBukumkani eSpeyin eMoscow. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze idinga aze ahlawule imali yesicelo kunye engange-800 ukuze ingqalelo izibambiso enikwe nguwe.

Ngokuba visa kwi-Consulate General kufanele ibhekiswe abemi abo baza kufunda kwenye sezikolo iSpanish okanye ufuna ukufumana imvume yokungena isithuba esingadlulanga kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuba uhambo lifutshane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhuphe Schengen kubakhenkethi visa, elikhutshwa koonozakuzaku Spanish.

Ukuze ingqalelo nokungqinisisa onke amaxwebhu angeniswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, avumele okanye bayala ukunikezela visa ukungena ebukumkanini eSpeyin, i Embassy nga tirhisa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Yonke into ixhomekeke semthethweni maxwebhu, ngenjongo zokuhamba kunye nexesha oza ukuchitha kweli lizwe.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo visa amalungiselelo ukuba uhambo ukuya Embassy zobukumkani Spain eRashiya kufuneka lingenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Elinemibuzo wasungula ifomu kunye iifoto ezimbini baxhoma.
• Passport.
• Ifotokopi yokundwendwela, kunye yokundwendwela lwangaphakathi kunye data zobuqu yomnini.
• inshorensi yezempilo.
• Isiqinisekiso Ingeniso evela kumqeshi kunye uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukubanjwa kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle.

Xa kuqokelela amaxwebhu ngentla kufuneka ibe isigqibo uhlobo visa ukuba ufumana, aqokelele ufakele:

• Iindawo ezinika umdla. Ihotele lokubhukisha isiqinisekiso, amatikiti kunye ngetyala.
• visa Business. Isimemo esivela kwinkampani Spanish, kunye inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nemisebenzi yayo kwaye zonke iinkcukacha zomntu osayina isimemo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba lokubonisa ukufaneleka credit yakho.

Qaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezithile, i-General Umzi wommeli zobukumkani Spain eMoscow unelungelo lokucela naluphi na iimpepha eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, kufuneka uzilungiselele ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi nje bayala ukunikezela yokundwendwela. Noko ke, kule meko ubukumkani Spain Consulate kufuneka unike ingcaciso isizathu ngokusilela ukwenzela ukuba azame ukulungisa le ngxaki.

Ukuba onke amaxwebhu ukuze, uya kungekudala anandiphe ubuhle emangalisayo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi Spanish.